Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as edit-capable wiki user
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DeliveryInject script into Cargo-stored field
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ExploitVictim renders Cargo query page
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ExecutionStored payload executes in victim browser
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ImpactHijack victim session/actions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated account with content-editing privileges on a MediaWiki instance that has the Cargo extension installed at version ≤3.9.4 (PR:L). The attacker must inject a script payload into Cargo-managed data that is later rendered to another user; exploitation is limited by high attack complexity (AC:H) and by the need for a second user to view the poisoned Cargo output. Cargo is an optional extension, so instances without it are unaffected; impact is confined to the browser session (low confidentiality/integrity, no availability impact). |
| Impact | This is a low-severity issue and not a patching priority. The input CVSS 4.0 base score is 2.3 (Low), reflecting authenticated exploitation (PR:L), high attack complexity (AC:H), and only low confidentiality/integrity impact confined to the victim's browser session (VC:L/VI:N/VA:N with subsequent-system SC:L/SI:L). No EPSS probability, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code were provided, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' All signals align on low real-world risk: a stored XSS in a MediaWiki extension that requires an account with edit privileges to plant the payload. There is no conflict between the CVSS vector and the description - both point to network-reachable but authenticated, complex exploitation. Note the vulnerable version boundary ('through 3.9.4') is stated but no fixed version is named in the references (only the Cargo source repo and Phabricator task T435207), so the remediated release must be verified with Wikimedia. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a low-privileged but edit-capable account on a wiki running the Cargo extension (≤3.9.4) injects a malicious script payload into Cargo-stored/queried content (e.g., a table field rendered on a page). When another user - potentially an administrator - views the page displaying that Cargo data, the script executes in their browser session, enabling session/token theft or actions in their context. No public proof-of-concept was identified, and the high attack complexity plus authentication requirement limit practical exploitation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in the MediaWiki Cargo extension through version 3.9.4 lets an authenticated user with content-editing privileges embed script payloads in Cargo-managed data that execute in the browser of any other user who later views the rendered Cargo output. The assessed severity is low, with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 2.3 and a 3.1 vector of AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, so impact is confined to the victim's browser session (low confidentiality and integrity, no availability effect) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Because Cargo is an optional extension, only wikis that have it installed at 3.9.4 or earlier are affected, and each successful attack also requires a second user to view the poisoned page, which keeps attack complexity high.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patched version was identified at time of analysis, so administrators should monitor the Cargo extension Gerrit repository (https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/mediawiki/extensions/Cargo) and Phabricator task https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435207 for the fix and deploy the patched release as soon as it is tagged; updating the extension on instances running 3.9.4 or earlier is the primary remediation. As compensating controls, restrict content-editing and Cargo table or field-definition rights to vetted, trusted users (for example by tightening MediaWiki group permissions), since the flaw requires an authenticated account with editing privileges, and review or sanitize existing Cargo-managed data for injected script patterns before re-rendering it. If Cargo capacity cannot be audited, disabling the optional Cargo extension entirely removes the exposure at the cost of losing its structured-data query features, and because the reported severity is low this is not a patching priority, so temporary extra monitoring of Cargo-backed pages is a reasonable alternative until an upstream fix ships.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Cargo is a MediaWiki extension that stores structured, semantically annotated data inside wiki pages and exposes it through parser functions such as #cargo_query and generated tables, so unescaped input that flows from Cargo-managed fields into page output is rendered as HTML. This is a CWE-79 improper neutralization of input during web page generation issue in its stored variant: an attacker with edit rights places a script payload into data that Cargo persists and later re-emits to other users, causing script execution in their browsers. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:the_wikimedia_foundation:mediawiki_-_cargo_extension with a wildcard version range matches all releases through 3.9.4, and the ENISA EUVD entry (EUVD-2026-87112) lists the same affected range. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network attack vector, high attack complexity (AC:H), low privileges required (PR:L, i.e., an authenticated editor), no user interaction by the victim beyond visiting the page (UI:N), and a scope change in the CVSS 3.1 assessment (S:C), reflecting that the injected script runs in the viewer's browser session rather than in the wiki application context.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Authenticated editor injects stored payload (PR:L), execution in a different user's browser is a scope change (S:C) with limited C/I impact and no availability effect; complexity high per reporter.
Primary rating from Vendor (wikimedia-foundation).
CVSS VectorVendor: wikimedia-foundation
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') vulnerability in the Mediawiki - Cargo extension allows Stored XSS.
This issue affects Mediawiki - Cargo extension: through 3.9.4.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-87112
GHSA-mwqr-9fvj-9cvq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB