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MediaWiki Cargo CVE-2026-96874

| EUVDEUVD-2026-87112 LOW
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-09-25 wikimedia-foundation GHSA-mwqr-9fvj-9cvq
2.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: wikimedia-foundation
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as edit-capable wiki user
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into Cargo-stored field
  3. Exploit
    Victim renders Cargo query page
  4. Execution
    Stored payload executes in victim browser
  5. Impact
    Hijack victim session/actions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated account with content-editing privileges on a MediaWiki instance that has the Cargo extension installed at version ≤3.9.4 (PR:L). The attacker must inject a script payload into Cargo-managed data that is later rendered to another user; exploitation is limited by high attack complexity (AC:H) and by the need for a second user to view the poisoned Cargo output. Cargo is an optional extension, so instances without it are unaffected; impact is confined to the browser session (low confidentiality/integrity, no availability impact).

Impact

This is a low-severity issue and not a patching priority. The input CVSS 4.0 base score is 2.3 (Low), reflecting authenticated exploitation (PR:L), high attack complexity (AC:H), and only low confidentiality/integrity impact confined to the victim's browser session (VC:L/VI:N/VA:N with subsequent-system SC:L/SI:L). No EPSS probability, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code were provided, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' All signals align on low real-world risk: a stored XSS in a MediaWiki extension that requires an account with edit privileges to plant the payload. There is no conflict between the CVSS vector and the description - both point to network-reachable but authenticated, complex exploitation. Note the vulnerable version boundary ('through 3.9.4') is stated but no fixed version is named in the references (only the Cargo source repo and Phabricator task T435207), so the remediated release must be verified with Wikimedia.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged but edit-capable account on a wiki running the Cargo extension (≤3.9.4) injects a malicious script payload into Cargo-stored/queried content (e.g., a table field rendered on a page). When another user - potentially an administrator - views the page displaying that Cargo data, the script executes in their browser session, enabling session/token theft or actions in their context. No public proof-of-concept was identified, and the high attack complexity plus authentication requirement limit practical exploitation.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the MediaWiki Cargo extension through version 3.9.4 lets an authenticated user with content-editing privileges embed script payloads in Cargo-managed data that execute in the browser of any other user who later views the rendered Cargo output. The assessed severity is low, with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 2.3 and a 3.1 vector of AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, so impact is confined to the victim's browser session (low confidentiality and integrity, no availability effect) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Because Cargo is an optional extension, only wikis that have it installed at 3.9.4 or earlier are affected, and each successful attack also requires a second user to view the poisoned page, which keeps attack complexity high.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patched version was identified at time of analysis, so administrators should monitor the Cargo extension Gerrit repository (https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/mediawiki/extensions/Cargo) and Phabricator task https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435207 for the fix and deploy the patched release as soon as it is tagged; updating the extension on instances running 3.9.4 or earlier is the primary remediation. As compensating controls, restrict content-editing and Cargo table or field-definition rights to vetted, trusted users (for example by tightening MediaWiki group permissions), since the flaw requires an authenticated account with editing privileges, and review or sanitize existing Cargo-managed data for injected script patterns before re-rendering it. If Cargo capacity cannot be audited, disabling the optional Cargo extension entirely removes the exposure at the cost of losing its structured-data query features, and because the reported severity is low this is not a patching priority, so temporary extra monitoring of Cargo-backed pages is a reasonable alternative until an upstream fix ships.

Affected VersionsENISA

Mediawiki - Cargo Extension 0 ≤3.9.4

Affected Packages

euvd mediawiki_cargo_extension no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Cargo is a MediaWiki extension that stores structured, semantically annotated data inside wiki pages and exposes it through parser functions such as #cargo_query and generated tables, so unescaped input that flows from Cargo-managed fields into page output is rendered as HTML. This is a CWE-79 improper neutralization of input during web page generation issue in its stored variant: an attacker with edit rights places a script payload into data that Cargo persists and later re-emits to other users, causing script execution in their browsers. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:the_wikimedia_foundation:mediawiki_-_cargo_extension with a wildcard version range matches all releases through 3.9.4, and the ENISA EUVD entry (EUVD-2026-87112) lists the same affected range. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network attack vector, high attack complexity (AC:H), low privileges required (PR:L, i.e., an authenticated editor), no user interaction by the victim beyond visiting the page (UI:N), and a scope change in the CVSS 3.1 assessment (S:C), reflecting that the injected script runs in the viewer's browser session rather than in the wiki application context.

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Severity by source

Vendor (wikimedia-foundation) PRIMARY 2.3 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Authenticated editor injects stored payload (PR:L), execution in a different user's browser is a scope change (S:C) with limited C/I impact and no availability effect; complexity high per reporter.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (wikimedia-foundation).

CVSS VectorVendor: wikimedia-foundation

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') vulnerability in the Mediawiki - Cargo extension allows Stored XSS.

This issue affects Mediawiki - Cargo extension: through 3.9.4.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Optional MediaWiki extension; niche within an already specialized wiki platform
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

12
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +12
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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