Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify site running WP Express Checkout ≤2.4.9
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DeliverySend crafted request to unprotected endpoint
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ExploitBypass missing authorization check
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ExecutionModify protected payment/plugin state
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ImpactIntegrity compromise of site data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default installations of the WP Express Checkout (Accept PayPal Payments) WordPress plugin at version 2.4.9 or earlier, per PR:N/UI:N/AC:L. The only requirement is that the vulnerable plugin be installed and active. The limiting factor is version scope (must be ≤2.4.9) and that impact is confined to integrity (C:N/A:N), meaning the attacker can alter but not read data or take the site offline through this flaw; the specific protected function that is exposed is not documented in available data. |
| Impact | The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N, base 7.5) describes an unauthenticated, network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring no user interaction, with a pure high-integrity impact and no confidentiality or availability effect - consistent with CWE-862 missing authorization allowing an attacker to invoke a protected action or modify state they should not. All exploitation-likelihood signals are absent: no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'. No SSVC decision data was supplied. The 7.5 rating is driven entirely by the unauthenticated/no-UI access profile rather than by observed exploitation, so this is a credible but not confirmed-urgent priority: broken access control in a payment-handling plugin is inherently attractive (potential to tamper with payment/order state), but the integrity-only scope and lack of exploitation evidence keep it below actively-exploited critical issues. The exact protected function affected is not stated in the sparse Patchstack-sourced description, which is the main gap in assessing real-world impact. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted HTTP request directly to an access-control-deficient endpoint or AJAX action in the WP Express Checkout plugin, invoking a privileged operation or altering data (e.g., payment/order-related state) without any login. Because no authentication, user interaction, or special configuration is required, the request can be scripted against any site running the vulnerable plugin. No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Unauthenticated attackers can modify arbitrary data or trigger protected operations in WordPress sites using the WP Express Checkout (Accept PayPal Payments) plugin versions up to and including 2.4.9, because the plugin fails to enforce authorization controls (CWE-862). The flaw is remotely exploitable without user interaction or credentials, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 reflecting high integrity impact but no confidentiality or availability loss. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but a Patchstack advisory exists and administrators should treat the issue as high priority given the unauthenticated attack vector.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. Administrators should consult the Patchstack advisory for any updated version and apply it as soon as a patched release is available. If the plugin is not essential, disabling it immediately eliminates the vulnerability, though this removes PayPal checkout functionality from the site. For sites that must keep the plugin active, consider implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to block unauthenticated requests to the plugin's vulnerable endpoints-typically found in admin-ajax.php with specific action parameters-but this requires custom rule creation and may impact legitimate users. Additionally, review WordPress user roles and ensure that only trusted users have access to administrative functions. Monitor the Patchstack advisory and other threat intelligence sources for updates on exploitation or patches.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the WordPress plugin WP Express Checkout (Accept PayPal Payments), identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:mra13_/_team_tips_and_tricks_hq:wp_express_checkout_(accept_paypal_payments). It is a classic Missing Authorization (CWE-862) issue, where a function or endpoint intended to be restricted is accessible without proper capability checks. In WordPress, this often occurs when AJAX actions are registered via wp_ajax_nopriv_ (for unauthenticated users) without nonce or capability validation, or when REST API endpoints lack permission callbacks. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) confirms the attacker needs no privileges and no user interaction, and can alter data (integrity) but cannot read it or cause denial of service. The plugin's checkout/payment processing logic is the likely target, though the exact vulnerable function is not documented in available data. This class of flaw is common in third-party WordPress plugins and can lead to unauthorized configuration changes, order manipulation, or other state changes depending on the exposed functionality.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Unauthenticated network endpoint with no user interaction (PR:N/UI:N/AV:N/AC:L); CWE-862 missing authorization yields integrity-only impact (I:H), no confidentiality or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Unauthenticated Broken Access Control in WP Express Checkout (Accept PayPal Payments) <= 2.4.9 versions.
Executive ViewAI
The WP Express Checkout (Accept PayPal Payments) plugin for WordPress, in versions up to and including 2.4.9, contains a missing authorization control that allows an attacker to modify arbitrary data or trigger protected operations on any site where the plugin is active. With no vendor patch available and the vulnerable functionality reachable remotely against a public-facing site, affected organizations face unmitigated integrity risk to checkout configuration, order data, and page content. Leadership should care because this touches revenue-generating e-commerce and public web properties operated by marketing, sales, and digital teams, and the exposure persists until the plugin is removed or the vendor releases a fix.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: deactivate or remove the plugin on all affected sites; apply WAF or virtual patching rules to the endpoints the plugin exposes; enforce server-side authorization checks in front of plugin functionality where feasible; enable file integrity monitoring and audit logging of content, settings, and order-data changes; restrict administrative access to trusted networks; and rotate PayPal API and WordPress administrative credentials on affected sites.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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GHSA-wm3w-jj6x-f4wh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
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