Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessFind site with [fpsm] guest submission enabled
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DeliveryRead nonce from public shortcode page
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ExploitSubmit post_content with DOM-XSS payload via AJAX handler
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ExecutionPayload stored and rendered into data-label sink
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PersistScript executes in visitor browsers
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ImpactSession/credential theft in victim context
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the site operator to have enabled guest (unauthenticated) post submission via the [fpsm] shortcode, which registers a publicly accessible AJAX handler in ajax-process-form.php protected only by a nonce that is emitted on every page containing the shortcode (so the nonce provides no real barrier to an anonymous attacker). The payload is delivered through the post_content parameter and must reach the client-side data-label DOM sink in fpsml-fileuploader.js/fpsml-frontend.js. Affected: all versions up to and including 1.3.4; fixed in 1.3.5. Limiting factor: sites that have NOT enabled frontend/guest submission via [fpsm] are not exposed, since the AJAX handler and shortcode page are the entry point. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but conditional web-application risk rather than a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, 7.2 High) reflects an unauthenticated, network-reachable stored XSS with a scope change (payload executes in the security context of any visitor, not just the attacker). However, the impact metrics are C:L/I:L/A:N, which correctly caps this below the critical tier - it is script execution in the browser, not server compromise. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so exploitation is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'; there is no SSVC decision data supplied either. The most important qualifier, stated explicitly in the description, is that exploitation depends on a non-default configuration: the site operator must have enabled guest post submission via the [fpsm] shortcode, which exposes the publicly accessible AJAX handler gated only by a per-page nonce. Where that feature is not enabled, the attack surface does not exist. There is no signal conflict between the CVSS network vector and the description (both indicate remote unauthenticated reach on affected configurations); the only nuance is that the raw score does not encode the configuration precondition, so real-world exposure is narrower than 7.2 suggests. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | On a site that has enabled guest/frontend post submission via the [fpsm] shortcode, an unauthenticated attacker submits a post whose post_content contains a crafted payload that reaches the client-side data-label DOM sink (in fpsml-fileuploader.js / fpsml-frontend.js). Because input is neither sanitized server-side nor escaped on output, the script is stored and later executes in the browser of any user who views the injected page. No authentication or special privileges are required; the only public exploit signal is the vendor's own vulnerability writeup, not weaponized exploit code. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Stored DOM-based cross-site scripting in FPSM Lite through 1.3.4 lets unauthenticated attackers inject arbitrary scripts via the post_content parameter when the site has enabled guest post submission through the [fpsm] shortcode. The flaw is rooted in insufficient input sanitization and output escaping reaching a client-side data-label DOM sink, so the injected script executes when a victim views the affected page. No public exploit code has been identified, but exploitation is conditional on the shortcode-driven guest submission path being active; upgrading to 1.3.5 fixes the issue.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to version 1.3.5 or later. If immediate upgrade is not possible, disable guest/frontend post submission by removing the [fpsm] shortcode from pages or turning off the guest submission setting; this eliminates exposure because the AJAX handler and the vulnerable data flow depend on that shortcode being active, but it also removes guest posting functionality. Restricting access to the AJAX endpoint, for example by blocking anonymous requests, can reduce risk but will likely break legitimate guest submissions. Treat the shortcode nonce as non-protective and do not rely on it for security. See https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0af8ff06-68e2-4a0c-9de4-d06a6a2e86c9?source=cve and the 1.3.5 plugin tag.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected product is the WordPress plugin Frontend Post Submission Manager Lite - Guest Post and Frontend Submission Forms, tracked by CPE cpe:2.3:a:wpshuffle:frontend_post_submission_manager_lite_-_guest_post_and_frontend_submission_forms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, and the root cause is CWE-79 improper neutralization of input during web page generation. The AJAX handler in includes/cores/ajax-process-form.php is publicly accessible and protected only by a nonce emitted on every page containing the [fpsm] shortcode, so anonymous attackers can obtain the nonce and submit crafted post_content. The payload then reaches the client-side data-label DOM sink in assets/js/fpsml-fileuploader.js and fpsml-frontend.js, where it is inserted without adequate escaping, producing stored DOM-based XSS. The issue affects all versions up to and including 1.3.4 and is fixed in 1.3.5.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Unauthenticated network AJAX handler (PR:N/AV:N/AC:L); stored XSS executes in a separate visitor context (S:C) with limited confidentiality/integrity impact and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Frontend Post Submission Manager Lite - Frontend Posting WordPress Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored DOM-Based Cross-Site Scripting via post_content Parameter (data-label DOM Sink) in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.4 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. This requires the site operator to have enabled guest post submission via the [fpsm] shortcode, which registers a publicly accessible AJAX handler gated only by a nonce emitted on every page containing the shortcode.
Executive ViewAI
FPSM Lite, a WordPress guest-posting plugin at versions through 1.3.4, can be abused to plant persistent malicious scripts on any site where the [fpsm] shortcode has enabled guest content submission, so the payload is stored on the site and executes for every visitor or administrator who later views the affected page. Because the content lives on the site itself, exposure is not limited to a single visit and can quietly harvest sessions or credentials from trusted users over time. Leadership should treat this as a public-facing trust and data-loss risk on customer web properties, addressable by upgrading the plugin or temporarily turning off the guest submission feature.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-89577
GHSA-6769-w4q7-57h5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB