Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach public login page
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DeliveryInject SQL via username/password field
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ExploitManipulate authentication query
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ExecutionExtract or bypass credential database
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ImpactAccess customer accounts/data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a network-reachable deployment of Abdurrab5 'online-makeup-store' with the customerSignin.php Customer Login Handler exposed - which is the default, pre-authentication login endpoint. No authentication, no user interaction, and no non-default configuration are needed; the attacker simply supplies malicious input in the username or password argument. The primary limiting factor is deployment scarcity: this is a niche individual-developer application, so exploitable instances in production are expected to be very few. No specific platform or version gating applies because the project ships as a rolling release. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a trivially reachable, remote, unauthenticated SQL injection, and the E:P (Proof-of-Concept) exploit-maturity flag aligns with the confirmed public write-up on GitHub. However, the vendor/VulDB score of 6.9 is driven entirely by uniformly LOW impact metrics (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), which is inconsistent with a login-handler SQL injection where the attacker controls the username/password arguments - such flaws typically enable authentication bypass and full database extraction/modification (CWE-89), warranting HIGH confidentiality and integrity. This is a genuine, low-effort exploitation primitive (POC published), but the real-world risk is sharply bounded by prevalence: 'online-makeup-store' by Abdurrab5 is an obscure open-source project with no meaningful production footprint. No CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score are provided; treat this as opportunistic/scanner-bait rather than a targeted-exploitation priority. Key conflict to verify: the assigned LOW impact metrics understate the typical read/write capability of unauthenticated SQLi - verify actual data exposure against the source. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted username or password parameter to customerSignin.php containing SQL metacharacters, injecting into the login query to bypass authentication or dump the customer database. A public proof-of-concept write-up exists on GitHub (yashkeral/cve-writeups), lowering the skill required. Because the endpoint is the pre-authentication login handler, no credentials or user interaction are needed. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026
Remote unauthenticated SQL injection in the Abdurrab5 'online-makeup-store' customer login handler (customerSignin.php) allows attackers to inject arbitrary SQL via the username or password arguments, potentially leading to full database compromise with high confidentiality and integrity impact. The flaw is confirmed by a publicly available exploit write-up on GitHub, and the CVSS 4.0 vector carries the E:P proof-of-concept maturity flag, though exploitation in production is expected to be rare due to the niche deployment footprint of this individual-developer application. No vendor patch is available at time of analysis, and the project uses a rolling release model, so no fixed version can be identified.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure, but no fixed version or patch reference is available. As immediate compensating controls, replace string-concatenated SQL queries in customerSignin.php with parameterized queries or prepared statements and redeploy, though this requires code modification. Deploy a web application firewall (WAF) rule to block SQL injection patterns targeting the login endpoint, with the trade-off that encoded or obfuscated payloads may bypass it. Add strict input validation and escaping for the username and password parameters, accepting that legitimate input containing special characters may break. Temporarily restrict access to customerSignin.php by IP allowlist or disable the endpoint if customer logins are not required, which prevents legitimate authentication attempts. Monitor web and database logs for anomalous SQL error responses or repeated failed login patterns indicating exploitation attempts. Because the project uses a rolling release model, periodically check the upstream repository and the VulDB entry at https://vuldb.com/vuln/408968 for updated code or a security fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a classic CWE-89 SQL injection in a PHP-based customer login handler. The affected component, customerSignin.php, constructs SQL queries using the user-supplied 'username' and 'password' arguments without proper sanitization or parameterization, allowing an attacker to alter the query's logic and subvert authentication or exfiltrate database contents. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:abdurrab5:online-makeup-store:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the product is an individual-developer web application with no version constraints due to its rolling release strategy. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) emphasizes that the attack is network-reachable, low complexity, and requires no privileges or user interaction, while the E:P flag aligns with the publicly disclosed proof-of-concept. The independent assessment rates confidentiality and integrity impacts as high, reflecting the potential for full database read/write access through the injection point.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Unauthenticated remote injection in a login handler (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L) enabling database read and write (C:H/I:H); availability not demonstrated (A:N), scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw has been found in Abdurrab5 online-makeup-store. This impacts an unknown function of the file customerSignin.php of the component Customer Login Handler. This manipulation of the argument username/password causes sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery. Therefore, version details for affected or updated releases cannot be specified. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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EUVD-2026-85675
GHSA-2rp7-wh7p-9v2h
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB