Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach public quiz submission endpoint
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DeliveryCraft payload in qsm_hidden_questions with duplicate/over-length qsm_unique_key
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ExploitForce mlw_results INSERT failure into audit-trail branch
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ExecutionStore unescaped script in wp_mlw_qm_audit_trail
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PersistAdmin/user loads injected page
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ImpactScript executes in victim's authenticated context
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the Quiz and Survey Master (QSM) plugin (≤11.2.6) with a publicly accessible quiz submission form. The attacker must inject script via the 'qsm_hidden_questions' parameter AND deliberately cause the mlw_results database INSERT to fail by submitting an over-length or duplicate 'qsm_unique_key' value - this is the mandatory trigger that routes the payload into the unescaped audit-trail write (wp_mlw_qm_audit_trail.form_data). Payload execution is deferred and requires a victim (typically an administrator reviewing audit/results data, or a user) to subsequently load the page rendering the stored data. Limiting factors: the attack is not a single clean request - it depends on reliably forcing the INSERT failure branch, and impact is realized only when a privileged user views the injected content, so success hinges on that viewing occurring. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but conditional priority rather than a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 7.2 High) correctly captures an unauthenticated, network-reachable stored XSS with scope change - the injected script executes in a different security context (admin/other users viewing the audit trail or injected page) than the attacker's. However, the description reveals a meaningful real-world constraint the raw vector obscures: exploitation only reaches the vulnerable audit-trail branch after the attacker forces the mlw_results INSERT to fail via an over-length or duplicate qsm_unique_key, so the 'AC:L' rating is arguably optimistic. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no signal of active exploitation or weaponization; the finding originates solely from Wordfence threat-intel research. Net: a legitimate stored XSS worth patching promptly on exposed WordPress sites, but currently 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' and gated behind a specific trigger, placing it below internet-wide mass-exploitation threats. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker submits a quiz response containing a malicious script in the qsm_hidden_questions parameter while deliberately supplying an over-length or already-used qsm_unique_key so the normal mlw_results INSERT fails. This diverts execution into the audit-trail fallback, which writes the unescaped payload into wp_mlw_qm_audit_trail.form_data, and the script later executes in the browser of an administrator reviewing results or any user who loads the injected page. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026
Stored DOM-based cross-site scripting in the WordPress plugin Quiz and Survey Master (QSM) - Quiz Maker & Survey Maker, in all versions up to and including 11.2.6, allows unauthenticated attackers to plant arbitrary JavaScript in the site's quiz submission and audit-trail data through the 'qsm_hidden_questions' parameter, which is stored without adequate sanitization and later rendered without output escaping. The injection is conditional: the attacker must deliberately break the 'mlw_results' INSERT by submitting an over-length or duplicate 'qsm_unique_key' value so that the plugin falls into the audit-trail branch that writes the raw payload into wp_mlw_qm_audit_trail.form_data, and the script only fires when a user - most plausibly an administrator reviewing quiz results or audit data - later loads the affected page. There is confirmed unauthenticated remote reachability (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C) with low confidentiality and integrity impact, but no public exploit code identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, so this is a conditional, moderate-priority fix rather than an emergency patch.
RemediationAI
No vendor-tagged patched release has been independently confirmed at time of analysis, so the primary action is upgrade-based: watch for and install a QSM release newer than 11.2.6 as soon as it appears, and track the plugin's Trac change history, where changeset 3711419 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3711419%40quiz-master-next&new=3711419%40quiz-master-next) contains the upstream code fix and the Wordfence advisory (https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0e344974-08c8-45a5-a0f4-3780ce00928b?source=cve) serves as the coordination reference. Until a fixed build is installed, apply targeted compensating controls rather than generic hardening: (1) enforce server-side or WAF validation that rejects submissions whose 'qsm_unique_key' is over-length or duplicates an existing value, combined with length limits and character allow-listing on 'qsm_hidden_questions' - this closes the mandatory INSERT-failure trigger and is the single highest-value mitigation, though it must be tuned to avoid blocking legitimate lengthy quiz submissions; (2) constrain who can reach the vulnerable rendering surface by reducing exposure of the QSM results and audit-trail admin screens, and by requiring authentication or CAPTCHA on public quiz forms, accepting some friction for respondents; (3) deploy a strict Content-Security-Policy that disallows inline script on quiz, results and tools pages, which blunts DOM execution but can break plugin JS and must be tested in report-only mode first; and (4) if the plugin is not actively used, deactivate and remove it entirely, which eliminates the attack surface; note that disabling the audit-trail feature would remove the vulnerable write path but also destroys the audit records many sites rely on for compliance.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a CWE-79 improper-neutralization flaw with a stored, DOM-executed delivery path inside the QSM WordPress plugin (slug quiz-master-next, vendor ExpressTech). QSM accepts quiz submissions from public forms and persists them into custom tables; the 'qsm_hidden_questions' field is neither sanitized on input nor escaped on output. The key technical nuance is that the payload does not land in the normal results table: the attacker must force the INSERT into mlw_results to fail - by sending an over-length or previously used 'qsm_unique_key' - which diverts execution into the audit-trail logging code in php/classes/class-qsm-audit.php (around line 36), where the raw submission is written into the wp_mlw_qm_audit_trail.form_data column. The stored value is subsequently consumed client-side by plugin JavaScript (js/qsm-admin.js around line 758) and rendered by the admin tools page (php/admin/tools-page.php around line 548), producing DOM-based execution in the victim's browser. The CVSS scope-change (S:C) reflects that script executes in the security context of the WordPress site rather than the vulnerable component itself. Affected code paths are visible in the 11.2.6 tagged source for class-qmn-quiz-manager.php (lines ~2850 and ~3002), class-qsm-audit.php, tools-page.php and qsm-admin.js.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Network-reachable, unauthenticated (PR:N); forcing INSERT failure with an over-length/duplicate key is trivial so AC:L; stored XSS executes in victims' context (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Quiz and Survey Master (QSM) - Quiz Maker & Survey Maker plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored DOM-Based Cross-Site Scripting via the 'qsm_hidden_questions' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 11.2.6 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. This requires the attacker to force the mlw_results INSERT to fail by submitting an over-length or duplicate qsm_unique_key value, which triggers the audit trail code branch that writes the unescaped payload to wp_mlw_qm_audit_trail.form_data.
Executive ViewAI
WordPress sites running the Quiz and Survey Master (QSM) plugin up to and including version 11.2.6 are exposed to a high-severity unauthenticated stored cross-site scripting issue that can inject persistent JavaScript into quiz submission and audit data, executing in administrators' browsers when they review results. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, so affected organizations face potential administrator session compromise, unauthorized site changes, and data exposure until compensating controls are applied. Leadership should prioritize identifying all affected installations and restricting or disabling the plugin where business operations allow.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include deactivating or removing QSM versions up to and including 11.2.6, restricting wp-admin and quiz/audit pages to trusted administrators, deploying WAF rules to block qsm_hidden_questions payloads, reviewing and cleaning wp_mlw_qm_audit_trail.form_data for injected scripts, enforcing least privilege and MFA for administrator accounts, and monitoring QSM-related database activity.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-96227
GHSA-ff7g-f75x-5gp5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB