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Courier Management System CVE-2026-9606

MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-05-26 VulDB
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Locate exposed Courier Management System host
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted ID parameter to /manage_user.php
  3. Execution
    Inject SQL into backend query
  4. Impact
    Extract or alter database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The specific prerequisite is the ability to reach the /manage_user.php endpoint and supply the 'ID' request parameter, which is the injectable input. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), exploitation is remote, low-complexity, requires no user interaction, and is rated as needing no privileges. The practical limiting factor is endpoint reachability: /manage_user.php is typically an administrative user-management page, so deployments that place it behind authentication or network access controls would constrain or eliminate unauthenticated exploitation despite the PR:N rating - this should be verified against the actual deployment. Exploitation is further bounded to itsourcecode Courier Management System version 1.0.

Impact

The signals are mixed. The CVSS 3.1 base of 7.3 derives from a favorable attack surface (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) but limited consequences (C:L/I:L/A:L), and the temporal metrics (E:P, RC:R) reflect a proof-of-concept exploit with only 'reasonable' report confidence - typical of VulDB-sourced disclosures for small/abandoned applications. Proof-of-concept exploit code is publicly available, but there is NO CISA KEV listing and NO EPSS score in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation; treat this as exposure to opportunistic scanning rather than a confirmed in-the-wild threat. Note a tension worth verifying: the CVSS vector asserts PR:N (unauthenticated), yet /manage_user.php is conventionally an administrative user-management endpoint that may be access-controlled in real deployments - if so, real-world exploitability could require prior authentication, which would lower effective risk. Given the product is niche, low-deployment-count source code, prioritize accordingly: patch if you run it, but it is unlikely to be a fleet-wide emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker sends an HTTP request to /manage_user.php with a crafted 'ID' value (e.g., a UNION-based or boolean/time-based payload) to manipulate the backend SQL query. Because public proof-of-concept exploit code exists and the CVSS vector indicates network reach with low complexity and no required privileges, the attacker can enumerate and extract database contents such as user records and credentials, or in some configurations tamper with stored data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 27, 2026

SQL injection in itsourcecode Courier Management System 1.0 lets remote attackers manipulate the 'ID' parameter of /manage_user.php to inject arbitrary SQL into backend database queries. Per the CVSS vector (PR:N) no authentication is required, and publicly available exploit code exists, though the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV and carries only low (C:L/I:L/A:L) per-impact ratings.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - itsourcecode source projects are frequently unmaintained, so a fixed release may not appear. As compensating controls: fix the code directly by replacing the dynamic query in /manage_user.php with a parameterized/prepared statement (mysqli prepared statements or PDO bound parameters) and cast the 'ID' value to an integer before use, which is the definitive fix and has no functional downside. As interim mitigations, restrict access to /manage_user.php to authenticated administrators via web server or application-level access controls (side effect: none if the page is admin-only, but confirm legitimate callers first), and deploy a WAF rule to block SQL metacharacters in the 'ID' parameter (side effect: possible false positives and bypass via encoding, so treat as detection/slow-down, not a cure). Monitor the VulDB record at https://vuldb.com/vuln/365679 and the publicly disclosed exploit write-up at https://lhzzz08.github.io/posts/cveapplication3/ for changes.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected software is itsourcecode Courier Management System 1.0 (cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:courier_management_system:*), a PHP/MySQL web application distributed as downloadable source code for managing courier/parcel operations. The root cause is CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command): the 'ID' argument received by /manage_user.php is concatenated into a SQL query without parameterization or sanitization, allowing an attacker to break out of the intended query context. This is a classic pattern in itsourcecode's PHP projects, where user-supplied request parameters are passed directly into mysqli/mysql query strings.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
May 27, 2026 - 00:22 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
May 27, 2026 - 00:22 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode Courier Management System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /manage_user.php. Such manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

itsourcecode Courier Management System 1.0 contains an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the user management interface that enables remote attackers to directly manipulate backend database queries and access sensitive data. Publicly available exploit code exists for this vulnerability, representing an immediate and critical operational risk.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Web Application Firewall with SQL injection detection signatures for /manage_user.php, (2) Network segmentation restricting application access to authorized networks only, (3) Database activity monitoring and real-time alerting on suspicious query patterns, (4) Least-privilege access for all database service accounts, (5) If vendor provides timeline, plan upgrade or replacement; absent patch availability, maintain compensating controls as permanent remediation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:courier_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-48823 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 07

A Blind SQL injection issue in ajax.php in GaatiTrack Courier Management System 1.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker t

CVE-2024-10608 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Nov 01

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Courier Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnera

CVE-2024-10607 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Nov 01

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Courier Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnera

CVE-2023-48206 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Dec 07

A Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in GaatiTrack Courier Management System 1.0 allows a remote attacker to injec

CVE-2025-9759 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Sep 01

A security flaw has been discovered in Campcodes/SourceCodester Courier Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CV

CVE-2025-9757 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Sep 01

A vulnerability was determined in Campcodes/SourceCodester Courier Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.

CVE-2026-7077 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Apr 27

SQL injection in itsourcecode Courier Management System 1.0 via the ID parameter in /edit_parcel.php allows remote unaut

CVE-2026-7076 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Apr 27

SQL injection in itsourcecode Courier Management System 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary

CVE-2025-12316 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Oct 27

SQL injection in code-projects Courier Management System 1.0 exposes the /courier/edit-courier.php endpoint to unauthent

CVE-2023-46974 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Dec 07

Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Best Courier Management System v.1.000 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitra

CVE-2026-16229 LOW POC
2.1 Jul 19

Cross-site scripting in itsourcecode Courier Management System 1.0 allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to inject ar

CVE-2025-13396 LOW POC
2.1 Nov 19

A weakness has been identified in code-projects Courier Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vu

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