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Restaurant Management System CVE-2026-95868

| EUVDEUVD-2026-84989 LOW
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-09-23 VulDB GHSA-26gx-64rh-cmj3
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to admin panel
  2. Delivery
    Reach display_menu.php search form
  3. Exploit
    Inject SQL via s1 parameter
  4. Execution
    mysqli_query executes tainted query
  5. Impact
    Extract or alter database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires reaching the Search Form on admin/display_menu.php, which is part of the application's admin area, and the CVSS vector specifies PR:L - so exploitation needs at least low-privilege authenticated access to that admin functionality; it cannot be triggered by a fully anonymous internet user against the default front-end. Given that gate, the attacker manipulates the s1 search parameter to inject SQL into the underlying mysqli_query call. Limiting factors: authenticated access to the admin panel, and the niche/hobby nature of the software mean few real-world instances are exposed. No user interaction is required (UI:N).

Impact

This is a genuine SQL injection (CWE-89) but a low-priority one across every signal. The vendor CVSS 4.0 base score is only 2.1, driven by PR:L (the vulnerable admin/display_menu.php sits behind the admin panel), AT:N/AC:L, and impacts capped at VC:L/VI:L/VA:L - the assessor judged the injection to yield only limited confidentiality/integrity/availability effect rather than full database compromise (a conservative and arguably understated rating for SQLi, which frequently permits full data extraction). Publicly available exploit code exists (referenced via the project's own GitHub issue #4), and the E:P (Proof-of-Concept) temporal metric in the vector reflects that - but POC availability is not active exploitation, and there is no KEV listing and no EPSS score provided. The dominant risk-limiter is prevalence: this is an obscure individual-developer GitHub project (AdithyaYelloju/Restaurant-Management-System), not deployed enterprise software, so real-world attack surface is tiny. Net: a real, exploit-proven bug but effectively low real-world risk - no widespread-exploitation signal, low CVSS, niche footprint. Note the reporting caveat: rolling-release with no version numbers and an unresponsive maintainer, so there is no patched release to point to.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with access to the application's admin panel submits a crafted value in the s1 search-form parameter of admin/display_menu.php; because the input is concatenated into a mysqli_query call, the attacker injects SQL to read or manipulate menu/database data. A public proof-of-concept exists (linked from the project's GitHub issue tracker), lowering the skill needed to reproduce it, though exploitation requires reaching the authenticated admin search feature.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026

SQL injection in the AdithyaYelloju Restaurant-Management-System allows attackers to manipulate the underlying database through the s1 search parameter processed by mysqli_query in admin/display_menu.php. Exploitation is gated by the CVSS vector's PR:L rating, meaning an attacker needs at least low-privilege authenticated access to the application's admin area rather than acting as an anonymous internet user. Publicly available exploit code exists (referenced via the project's GitHub issue tracker), but there is no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), and the niche, hobby-oriented nature of the software limits real-world exposure. Overall this is a genuine CWE-89 injection but a low-priority finding across every signal.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis: the project was notified early via an issue report but has not responded, and no patched release version is published. The primary structural fix is to replace the string-concatenated mysqli_query call in admin/display_menu.php with parameterized prepared statements (mysqli_prepare/mysqli_stmt_bind_param) so the s1 argument is treated strictly as data; this is a code change upstream must make, and until then any self-hosted deployment should apply it locally. As compensating controls, restrict network access to the admin area (for example bind it to localhost or a management VLAN, or place it behind VPN/SSO) so the PR:L authentication gate is reinforced by network gating - the trade-off being reduced operational convenience for administrators; enable a WAF rule set targeting SQL injection patterns on requests to admin/display_menu.php, accepting that WAF coverage is bypassable and may produce false positives on legitimate search strings; and reduce database account privileges for the application so a successful injection cannot escalate to DDL or cross-schema access, at the cost of potentially breaking features that rely on broader DB permissions. Because rolling releases carry no version tracking, administrators should monitor the upstream repository and issue tracker for a fix commit rather than waiting for a tagged release. Reference records: https://vuldb.com/vuln/408542 and https://github.com/AdithyaYelloju/Restaurant-Management-System/issues/4.

Affected VersionsENISA

Restaurant-Management-System 7f0e7e84255e8fcfd488e83f8f91451bbbff6b9c

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is a PHP web application, the AdithyaYelloju Restaurant-Management-System, which uses the PHP mysqli extension to query its backend database. The vulnerable code path is the search form handler in admin/display_menu.php, where the s1 request argument is concatenated into a query executed by the mysqli_query function without adequate sanitization or parameterization. This is the classic CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) root cause: user-controlled input reaches an SQL statement as literal text, allowing an attacker to alter query structure. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:adithyayelloju:restaurant-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the entire product is treated as affected because the project follows continuous delivery with rolling releases, so no discrete affected or fixed version numbers are published; the only concrete identifier is the repository snapshot up to commit 7f0e7e84255e8fcfd488e83f8f91451bbbff6b9c. The attack is remote (AV:N in the assessed vector) but requires the PR:L prerequisite of low-privilege authenticated access to the admin functionality, and needs no user interaction (UI:N).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable admin search form needs low-priv auth (PR:L), no interaction; SQLi in an admin function gives limited but real C/I/A per the conservative VulDB impact rating.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Sep 23, 2026 - 00:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Sep 23, 2026 - 00:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Sep 23, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
LOW 2.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A weakness has been identified in AdithyaYelloju Restaurant-Management-System up to 7f0e7e84255e8fcfd488e83f8f91451bbbff6b9c. Affected by this issue is the function mysqli_query of the file admin/display_menu.php of the component Search Form. This manipulation of the argument s1 causes sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure individual-developer GitHub project, no enterprise or production footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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