Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to admin panel
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DeliveryReach display_menu.php search form
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ExploitInject SQL via s1 parameter
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Executionmysqli_query executes tainted query
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ImpactExtract or alter database records
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires reaching the Search Form on admin/display_menu.php, which is part of the application's admin area, and the CVSS vector specifies PR:L - so exploitation needs at least low-privilege authenticated access to that admin functionality; it cannot be triggered by a fully anonymous internet user against the default front-end. Given that gate, the attacker manipulates the |
| Impact | This is a genuine SQL injection (CWE-89) but a low-priority one across every signal. The vendor CVSS 4.0 base score is only 2.1, driven by PR:L (the vulnerable admin/display_menu.php sits behind the admin panel), AT:N/AC:L, and impacts capped at VC:L/VI:L/VA:L - the assessor judged the injection to yield only limited confidentiality/integrity/availability effect rather than full database compromise (a conservative and arguably understated rating for SQLi, which frequently permits full data extraction). Publicly available exploit code exists (referenced via the project's own GitHub issue #4), and the E:P (Proof-of-Concept) temporal metric in the vector reflects that - but POC availability is not active exploitation, and there is no KEV listing and no EPSS score provided. The dominant risk-limiter is prevalence: this is an obscure individual-developer GitHub project (AdithyaYelloju/Restaurant-Management-System), not deployed enterprise software, so real-world attack surface is tiny. Net: a real, exploit-proven bug but effectively low real-world risk - no widespread-exploitation signal, low CVSS, niche footprint. Note the reporting caveat: rolling-release with no version numbers and an unresponsive maintainer, so there is no patched release to point to. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with access to the application's admin panel submits a crafted value in the |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026
SQL injection in the AdithyaYelloju Restaurant-Management-System allows attackers to manipulate the underlying database through the s1 search parameter processed by mysqli_query in admin/display_menu.php. Exploitation is gated by the CVSS vector's PR:L rating, meaning an attacker needs at least low-privilege authenticated access to the application's admin area rather than acting as an anonymous internet user. Publicly available exploit code exists (referenced via the project's GitHub issue tracker), but there is no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), and the niche, hobby-oriented nature of the software limits real-world exposure. Overall this is a genuine CWE-89 injection but a low-priority finding across every signal.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis: the project was notified early via an issue report but has not responded, and no patched release version is published. The primary structural fix is to replace the string-concatenated mysqli_query call in admin/display_menu.php with parameterized prepared statements (mysqli_prepare/mysqli_stmt_bind_param) so the s1 argument is treated strictly as data; this is a code change upstream must make, and until then any self-hosted deployment should apply it locally. As compensating controls, restrict network access to the admin area (for example bind it to localhost or a management VLAN, or place it behind VPN/SSO) so the PR:L authentication gate is reinforced by network gating - the trade-off being reduced operational convenience for administrators; enable a WAF rule set targeting SQL injection patterns on requests to admin/display_menu.php, accepting that WAF coverage is bypassable and may produce false positives on legitimate search strings; and reduce database account privileges for the application so a successful injection cannot escalate to DDL or cross-schema access, at the cost of potentially breaking features that rely on broader DB permissions. Because rolling releases carry no version tracking, administrators should monitor the upstream repository and issue tracker for a fix commit rather than waiting for a tagged release. Reference records: https://vuldb.com/vuln/408542 and https://github.com/AdithyaYelloju/Restaurant-Management-System/issues/4.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is a PHP web application, the AdithyaYelloju Restaurant-Management-System, which uses the PHP mysqli extension to query its backend database. The vulnerable code path is the search form handler in admin/display_menu.php, where the s1 request argument is concatenated into a query executed by the mysqli_query function without adequate sanitization or parameterization. This is the classic CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) root cause: user-controlled input reaches an SQL statement as literal text, allowing an attacker to alter query structure. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:adithyayelloju:restaurant-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the entire product is treated as affected because the project follows continuous delivery with rolling releases, so no discrete affected or fixed version numbers are published; the only concrete identifier is the repository snapshot up to commit 7f0e7e84255e8fcfd488e83f8f91451bbbff6b9c. The attack is remote (AV:N in the assessed vector) but requires the PR:L prerequisite of low-privilege authenticated access to the admin functionality, and needs no user interaction (UI:N).
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Network-reachable admin search form needs low-priv auth (PR:L), no interaction; SQLi in an admin function gives limited but real C/I/A per the conservative VulDB impact rating.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A weakness has been identified in AdithyaYelloju Restaurant-Management-System up to 7f0e7e84255e8fcfd488e83f8f91451bbbff6b9c. Affected by this issue is the function mysqli_query of the file admin/display_menu.php of the component Search Form. This manipulation of the argument s1 causes sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB