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Ninja Forms CVE-2026-94504

| EUVDEUVD-2026-84281 HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-09-22 Wordfence GHSA-9248-28p4-jpfp
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Submit public Ninja Forms form anonymously
  2. Delivery
    Store XSS payload in textarea field
  3. Exploit
    Admin opens direct submission URL
  4. Execution
    Script executes in wp-admin origin
  5. Impact
    Perform admin-context actions (add user/backdoor)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the legacy submission editor code path where an anonymous, non-RTE textarea field value is rendered without safe HTML encoding in the WordPress admin (admin-metabox-sub-fields.html.php). Exploitation is limited by required victim interaction: a logged-in Administrator must open the specific attacker-known direct submission URL for the stored payload to execute - it does not fire automatically. The public-facing form must accept a textarea field (the injection vector), and the affected version is Ninja Forms 3.15.3 (and earlier) before the 3.15.4 fix. The initial submission itself is unauthenticated.

Impact

The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N = 7.2) rates this a High, but it overstates real-world triggerability: the description explicitly requires that 'an Administrator opens the attacker-known direct submission URL' before the stored script runs, which is user interaction - so UI:N conflicts with the described exploitation and should be UI:R. PR:N is correct because the malicious textarea value is submitted anonymously through a public form (no attacker account needed). This is a stored/persistent XSS confined to the WordPress wp-admin origin (S:C is justified) with only low confidentiality/integrity impact (C:L/I:L) and no availability impact - not code execution or data-store compromise. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so this is not a demonstrated priority for mass exploitation; realistic risk is moderate and contingent on an admin viewing a specific attacker-supplied submission. The high plugin footprint raises aggregate exposure, but the required admin interaction and low technical impact keep this well below the urgency of an unauthenticated RCE. Net: a legitimate but not emergency-tier fix - patch on normal cadence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker submits a Ninja Forms contact form whose non-RTE textarea field contains markup that breaks out of the textarea and injects a stored <script>. Later, a WordPress administrator opens that submission in the legacy submission editor (via a direct submission URL the attacker can predict/share), and the script executes in the wp-admin origin, enabling admin-context actions such as creating users or planting a backdoor. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, though the vulnerable code paths are documented in the WordPress plugin SVN.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 22, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the WordPress plugin Ninja Forms (Contact Form Builder with Calculators, Quizzes, Signatures & AI Form Builder) versions up to and including 3.15.3 allows an unauthenticated visitor to submit a plain, non-rich-text textarea field value that is persisted and later rendered without HTML encoding in the plugin's legacy submission editor, so a crafted payload breaks out of the textarea element and executes as script. The script runs in the WordPress admin origin, but only when a logged-in Administrator opens the specific, attacker-known direct submission URL - meaning the attack requires victim interaction and does not fire automatically. Severity is rated 7.2 (High) by the vendor, while our independent assessment adjusts the vector to UI:R because the described trigger is a manual admin click, clarifying that real-world exploitability is lower than the vendor score implies; no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Ninja Forms to version 3.15.4 or later, which is the vendor-released patch that fixes the unencoded rendering in the legacy submission editor template and is available through the WordPress plugin updater or the Trac changeset referenced in the advisory; verify the installed version after updating because the plugin also ships under the longer 'Contact Form Builder with Calculators, Quizzes, Signatures & AI Form Builder' slug. If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by removing or disabling textarea fields from public-facing forms so anonymous users cannot inject the stored payload (trade-off: loss of multi-line comments or message fields), avoiding the legacy submission editor in favor of the current submissions interface until the update is applied (trade-off: some legacy review workflows may be unavailable), and restricting WordPress admin access to trusted networks or IP allowlists (trade-off: reduced administrative flexibility for remote staff). Additional compensating controls include WAF or virtual-patching rules that block angle brackets and script-like sequences in Ninja Forms submission POST bodies (trade-off: benign markup in legitimate form entries may be rejected) and monitoring submissions for injected markup patterns. Note that the script only executes when an administrator opens the specific attacker-supplied submission URL, so instructing administrators to avoid opening submission links from untrusted or unexpected sources provides short-term interim protection. There is no vendor-released patch other than 3.15.4; no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

Affected VersionsENISA

Ninja Forms – Contact Form Builder with Calculators, Quizzes, Signatures & AI Form Builder 0 ≤3.15.3

Affected Packages

euvd ninja_forms_contact_form_builder_with_calculators_quizzes_signatures_ai_form_builder no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a CWE-79 improper neutralization of input during web page generation (cross-site scripting), specifically the stored variant, in the WordPress plugin Ninja Forms. The root cause spans three code areas referenced in the advisory: includes/Fields/Textarea.php (line 35), which handles the field definition and accepts a non-RTE (plain) textarea value from anonymous submitters; includes/Database/Models/Submission.php (line 205), which persists the raw value in the submission record; and includes/Templates/admin-metabox-sub-fields.html.php (line 23), the legacy submission-editor template that echoes the stored value inside a textarea without safe HTML encoding (no esc_textarea/esc_attr/esc_html), allowing a closing tag and injected markup or script to break out of the element. Because the vulnerable sink is executed in the WordPress administrative interface, the CVSS scope is marked Changed (S:C) - the compromised component is no longer only the public-facing plugin surface but the admin origin itself. The vendor's CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N (7.2), but the described exploitation requires administrator interaction, so our assessment replaces UI:N with UI:R, which lowers the effective base score below the advertised High rating; the initial submission of the malicious field value remains unauthenticated (PR:N).

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Anonymous form submission gives PR:N, but an admin must open the submission URL for the stored script to run, so UI:R; execution in the wp-admin origin from a form-stored payload is S:C with C:L/I:L.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Ninja Forms 3.15.3 stores an anonymous non-RTE textarea value and renders it without safe HTML encoding in the legacy submission editor. An attacker can break out of the textarea with stored script. When an Administrator opens the attacker-known direct submission URL, the script runs in the WordPress admin origin.

Technical POC Analysis

Evidence caveat up front: the supplied evidence is a CIRCL/Previdian KEV catalogue entry plus metadata.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Ninja Forms WordPress plugin, versions up to and including 3.15.3, contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that could allow an attacker to compromise administrator sessions when a crafted form submission is viewed in the legacy submission editor. Although no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, no vendor-released patch is available, leaving organizations running affected versions at risk until mitigations are applied. Leadership should prioritize immediate risk assessment and consider temporary disabling of the plugin or applying compensating controls to protect WordPress administrative accounts.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Disable or remove the Ninja Forms plugin until a vendor-released patch is available; restrict access to the WordPress admin area, particularly the legacy submission editor, to trusted IP addresses; deploy WAF rules to block XSS payloads in form submissions; ensure administrators exercise caution when clicking links.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Ninja Forms is a top-tier WordPress form plugin with 1M+ active installs
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

56
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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