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Simple POS System CVE-2026-9444

| EUVDEUVD-2026-31657 LOW
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-05-25 VulDB GHSA-wq78-w3qj-qc93
2.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain admin credentials via phishing or reuse
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to /admin panel
  3. Exploit
    Craft malicious GET request to /admin/deleteproduct.php?ID=[payload]
  4. Execution
    Unsanitized ID interpolated into SQL query
  5. Impact
    Partial database read or write achieved

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to be authenticated with high (admin-level) privileges on the Simple POS and Inventory System, as confirmed by PR:H in the CVSS 4.0 vector. The specific vulnerable condition is the admin panel endpoint /admin/deleteproduct.php being accessible and the 'ID' GET parameter being passed to the delete function without sanitization. No special non-default configuration is required beyond having an admin account - any default installation of version 1.0 with the admin panel exposed is vulnerable once admin access is obtained. Exploitation is limited by: (1) the requirement for prior admin authentication, which is itself a significant barrier; (2) SSVC Automatable: no, meaning mass automated scanning is not practical; and (3) impact bounded to Low across CIA on the vulnerable system only, with no scope change to other systems.

Impact

The overall risk profile is low despite network reachability. The CVSS 4.0 score of 2.0 reflects the high-privilege prerequisite (PR:H) - an attacker must already hold admin-level credentials to reach the vulnerable endpoint, substantially limiting the attack surface. Impact is scored uniformly Low across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), with no lateral scope impact (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). EPSS corroborates this low-risk picture at 0.03% probability of exploitation (8th percentile), indicating minimal observed exploitation activity in the broader threat landscape. The SSVC assessment further confirms: Automatable is 'no' (the high-privilege requirement prevents scripted mass exploitation), and Technical Impact is 'partial'. The publicly available POC (E:P in CVSS 4.0 vector, GitHub gist confirmed) elevates the threat marginally above zero-day ambiguity but does not indicate active campaigns. No CISA KEV listing exists. In aggregate, this is a low-priority finding for organizations running this software - it cannot be exploited without prior admin compromise, which itself represents a more severe event.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained admin credentials to the Simple POS and Inventory System - via credential theft, brute force, or insider access - navigates to the /admin/deleteproduct.php endpoint and appends a crafted SQL payload to the 'ID' GET parameter (e.g., ?ID=1' OR 1=1--). Because the value is interpolated directly into an SQL query without sanitization, the injected clause executes against the backend database, enabling unauthorized data enumeration or manipulation. A public POC exists on GitHub confirming this technique is functional against version 1.0.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 08, 2026

SQL injection in SourceCodester Simple POS and Inventory System 1.0 allows a remote, high-privileged (admin-level) attacker to manipulate database queries via the unsanitized 'ID' GET parameter in /admin/deleteproduct.php. Successful exploitation yields partial read, write, and availability impact on the underlying database. No public exploit identified at time of analysis is incorrect - publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub gist), though no confirmed active exploitation (KEV) has been observed, and the EPSS score of 0.03% reflects minimal real-world exploitation pressure.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - SourceCodester community scripts typically do not receive formal security updates. The primary remediation is to replace direct GET parameter interpolation in /admin/deleteproduct.php with PHP PDO or MySQLi prepared statements and bound parameters, which eliminates the SQL injection root cause; this requires code modification by the deploying organization. As a compensating control, deployers should restrict administrative panel access (/admin/*) to trusted IP ranges via web server configuration (e.g., nginx allow/deny or Apache mod_authz_host), reducing exposure to the high-privileged endpoint required for exploitation - trade-off is operational friction for remote admins. Deploying a web application firewall rule to block SQL metacharacters in GET parameters targeting /admin/deleteproduct.php is an additional layer but is bypassable without proper input handling. The VulDB advisory is available at https://vuldb.com/vuln/365425. The public POC is documented at https://gist.github.com/c4ttr4ck/5d05aaee5b43f259ebe8bb8bce5c658f and should be reviewed to understand exact payload patterns.

Affected VersionsENISA

Simple POS and Inventory System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd simple_pos_and_inventory_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected application is a PHP-based point-of-sale and inventory management system distributed by SourceCodester (cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:simple_pos_and_inventory_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command), meaning the application constructs SQL queries by directly concatenating user-supplied GET parameter values - specifically the 'ID' argument passed to the delete function in /admin/deleteproduct.php - without parameterized queries or adequate input sanitization. This is a classic unsanitized PHP-to-MySQL (or similar RDBMS) interpolation pattern common in SourceCodester community-edition scripts. The wildcard version in the CPE string suggests no patched release has been catalogued.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.0 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
May 26, 2026 - 19:37 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
May 26, 2026 - 19:37 NVD
4.7 (MEDIUM) 2.0 (LOW)

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was detected in SourceCodester Simple POS and Inventory System 1.0. This issue affects the function delete of the file /admin/deleteproduct.php of the component GET Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 92% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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