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File Media Renamer CVE-2026-94278

| EUVDEUVD-2026-92968 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-06 WPScan GHSA-rfmq-49f4-7xx9
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with file-upload privileges
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted media rename request
  3. Exploit
    Bypass missing ownership/authorization check
  4. Execution
    Rename another user's attachment
  5. Impact
    Corrupt stored data referencing old path

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated WordPress account that holds file-upload capability (typically the Author role, or a Contributor explicitly granted uploads) on a site running File Media Renamer ≤1.3; no special plugin configuration or non-default mode is needed, and no victim interaction is required. The limiting factor is that the attacker must already have a valid low-privilege account on the target site - this is an insider/multi-author-site threat, not remote-unauthenticated. Exploitation is only meaningful where other users (e.g., administrators) own media attachments worth renaming/corrupting.

Impact

This is a broken-access-control (CWE-284, missing authorization) flaw in the File Media Renamer WordPress plugin through 1.3, best characterized as an authorization/IDOR issue rather than an authentication bypass. The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L, base 5.5) indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation with high integrity impact but no confidentiality impact. Note a conflict: the vector uses PR:H, yet the description says exploitation only requires 'any user with file-upload privileges' - in WordPress that corresponds to the Author role (or a Contributor granted upload), which is a low, not high, privilege; PR:L is the more defensible choice and would raise the real score to roughly 6.5. POC code is publicly available (WPScan), which increases practical exploitability, but there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS value in the input, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation - treat it as proof-of-concept rather than confirmed in-the-wild abuse. Net: a genuine but moderate, authenticated-insider risk on multi-author sites, not an unauthenticated internet-facing critical.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

On a multi-author WordPress site, a low-privileged user who only has media-upload rights sends a crafted rename request targeting a media attachment owned by another user, including an administrator. Because the plugin never checks attachment ownership or capability, the rename succeeds and can simultaneously corrupt unrelated stored site data that referenced the old file path. Public POC code from WPScan lowers the skill barrier for this attack.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026

On any WordPress site running the File Media Renamer plugin through version 1.3, an authenticated low-privilege user who holds file-upload capability - typically an Author, or a Contributor explicitly granted uploads - can rename media attachments that belong to other users, including administrators, because the plugin never checks whether the requester is authorised to modify the targeted attachment. Beyond the direct rename, the operation rewrites the stored file path while leaving other site data (post content and plugin metadata that referenced the original path) pointing at the old filename, producing broken images and corrupted references that persist until manually repaired. Publicly available exploit code exists, and while there is no confirmed active exploitation (no CISA KEV entry), the flaw is trivially reachable by anyone who can already upload files, with no victim interaction required. Independent assessment characterises this as a broken-access-control / IDOR problem rather than an authentication bypass: the attacker must already hold a valid account, so it is an insider or multi-author-site threat, not a remote-unauthenticated one.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is identified in the available intelligence - the supplied references contain only the WPScan advisory (tagged as exploit) and an NVD mirror, and no fixed plugin version is named, so do not assume an update alone will resolve the issue. The most reliable immediate action is to deactivate and delete the File Media Renamer plugin if its rename function is not actively required; the trade-off is loss of the functionality, which for most sites is cosmetic and acceptable. If the plugin must remain, remove the 'upload_files' capability from untrusted roles - on a default WordPress install this means the Author role, and any Contributor that has been granted uploads - using a role-management plugin or a small filter on the 'user_has_cap' hook; the trade-off is that those users can no longer upload media at all, which breaks legitimate editorial workflows, so restrict this to roles that do not genuinely need it. Complement this by auditing who holds 'upload_files' and 'edit_posts' and by treating multi-author sites as the primary exposure surface, since the flaw requires only an existing low-privilege account. Take a database and uploads-directory backup before any remediation so that attachments whose '_wp_attached_file' metadata or in-content paths have already been desynchronised can be enumerated and repaired; a simple integrity scan comparing attachment metadata against files actually present in wp-content/uploads will reveal prior exploitation. Monitor the WPScan advisory and the NVD/EUVD entries for a patched release, and re-enable the plugin only once a version that enforces per-attachment 'edit_post' authorisation is published and independently confirmed.

Affected VersionsENISA

File Media Renamer 0 ≤1.3

Affected Packages

euvd file_media_renamer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a missing-authorization defect (CWE-284) in a WordPress plugin whose purpose is to rename media files. In WordPress, every uploaded file is a post of type 'attachment' with an accompanying '_wp_attached_file' postmeta entry; that stored path is then referenced by the attachment guid, by post content that embeds the file, and by other plugins and themes. A safe rename therefore requires both a capability check on the specific attachment (WordPress's edit_post meta-capability, which maps attachment ownership to the uploader) and a coordinated update of every reference to the old path. File Media Renamer 1.3 through version 1.3 performs the rename without verifying that the requesting user is authorised for the given attachment, so a user with the upload_files capability can submit an arbitrary attachment identifier and have the plugin rename someone else's file. The CPE record (cpe:2.3:a:unknown:file_media_renamer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) confirms the plugin as the affected component but leaves the vendor string unrecorded, a known data-quality gap in this entry. The impact is integrity-oriented rather than confidentiality-oriented: files and the data referencing them can be renamed and desynchronised, but no information is disclosed to the attacker (C:N in the assessed vector), and the assessed CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L reflects that a low-privilege authenticated actor is sufficient and that no user interaction or non-default plugin configuration is needed.

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Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

File-upload privilege equals Author-level access, so PR:L (not PR:H); unauthorized renames give I:H, incidental data corruption gives A:L, and no data is disclosed so C:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 06, 2026 - 11:22 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 06, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 06, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

The File Media Renamer WordPress plugin through 1.3 does not verify that the requesting user is authorised to modify a given media attachment, allowing any user with file-upload privileges to rename attachments belonging to other users, including administrators, and to corrupt unrelated stored site data that referenced the old file path.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WordPress media-rename plugin, limited install base
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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