Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Indian Invoicing System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the component Backend Endpoint. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper access controls. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Multiple endpoints are affected.
AnalysisAI
Improper access control across multiple backend endpoints in SourceCodester Indian Invoicing System 1.0 permits authenticated low-privilege users to reach restricted functionality beyond their authorization level. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) confirms remote exploitation requiring only low-level credentials, with confidentiality, integrity, and availability all assessed at low impact across the vulnerable system. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The attacker must hold a valid, authenticated low-privilege account on the Indian Invoicing System (PR:L per CVSS 4.0 vector) - unauthenticated exploitation is not supported by available data. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The overall risk is low-to-moderate in practice. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker with a low-privilege account on the Indian Invoicing System - such as a standard user or junior staff member - crafts HTTP requests targeting backend endpoints intended for higher-privilege roles (e.g., administrative or financial report endpoints). Leveraging the publicly available PoC from GitHub, the attacker submits requests to multiple restricted endpoints without triggering proper authorization checks, gaining read or write access to data or functions beyond their role. … |
| Remediation | No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - the SourceCodester vendor has not published a security advisory or fixed release for Indian Invoicing System 1.0. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-31613
GHSA-prjj-f47h-rrr3