Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessGain local unprivileged shell with perf access
-
DeliveryOpen perf event with address filters
-
ExploitRace event free against RCU reader
-
ExecutionTrigger use-after-free of addr_filter_ranges
-
ImpactKernel memory corruption / crash (DoS)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local access and the ability to create perf events with address filter ranges via perf_event_open (the addr_filter_ranges structure is only allocated/used when hardware/address-filter tracing is configured). Exploitation is gated by CAP_PERFMON and the kernel.perf_event_paranoid sysctl, which on many hardened systems and container runtimes blocks unprivileged perf access entirely. Because the bug is a UAF race between event teardown and an RCU reader, triggering it reliably needs precise timing, and impact beyond a kernel crash requires additional heap manipulation not present by default. |
| Impact | This is a use-after-free (functionally CWE-416; NVD lists CWE as N/A) in the Linux kernel perf events core, where event::addr_filter_ranges was accessed under RCU but freed without an RCU grace period. The NVD CVSS of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) treats this as a full local privilege-escalation-class memory-corruption bug with easy exploitation, but that likely overstates real-world risk. It is a lifetime/race condition rather than an attacker-directed write primitive, and reaching addr_filter_ranges requires the ability to create perf events with address filters (perf_event_open, gated by CAP_PERFMON and the perf_event_paranoid sysctl, which is restricted in many hardened/container environments). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit are present in the provided data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Realistically this is crash-dominant (DoS via UAF) with a theoretical path to info leak or corruption; I assess it closer to ~5.3 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/C:L/I:N/A:H). It is a legitimate bug to patch on kernels exposing perf to unprivileged users, but not an urgent high-priority remote threat. Note the AC:L in the NVD vector conflicts with the race-based nature of the flaw, which favors AC:H - verify against the commit. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local user with permission to call perf_event_open and configure address filters (e.g., where perf_event_paranoid is permissive) races event teardown against an RCU reader of addr_filter_ranges, dereferencing freed memory. In practice this most reliably yields a kernel crash (DoS); leveraging the UAF into information disclosure or privilege escalation would require significant additional heap-grooming and is not demonstrated. No public proof-of-concept is referenced. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026
A use-after-free in the Linux kernel perf events core lets a local user who can create perf events with address filter ranges trigger a race between event teardown and an RCU reader, resulting in memory corruption that is most reliably observed as a kernel crash or denial of service. The bug affects the kernel up through the stable branches fixed in 6.12.111 and 6.18.53 and the mainline fix released as 7.2; systems running those or later versions are not affected. Exploitation requires local access, the ability to open perf events subject to CAP_PERFMON and the kernel.perf_event_paranoid sysctl, and precise timing because the window is a narrow UAF race, so an unprivileged attacker on a default or hardened configuration is unlikely to reach it; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no indication of active exploitation. The NVD vector rates this 7.8, but the assessed vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H, roughly 5.3) is more conservative because of the high attack complexity, the privileged precondition, and the limited realistic confidentiality impact.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Linux 6.12.111, Linux 6.18.53, or Linux 7.2 (whichever matches your branch), or apply the corresponding backported upstream fixes identified by commits cd8dab11046c03ab07899ce3fe2aa7d1a9702cf1, 6f1853b2b9f38f1343790bae8c0601b3f7554754 and e62d4192e593630f355094adc467058a05bdc935, detailed at https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd8dab11046c03ab07899ce3fe2aa7d1a9702cf1 and https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93817; because most production systems run distribution kernels, confirm with the distribution vendor that the fix has been backported before considering the host remediated. If patching must be deferred, the most effective compensating control is to remove unprivileged access to the perf subsystem by setting kernel.perf_event_paranoid to 3 (or the strictest value the platform supports) and to drop CAP_PERFMON from workloads that do not need profiling - the trade-off is that all perf-based profiling, tracing and observability tooling stops working for unprivileged users, and the setting may be reset by host provisioning or cluster configuration management. In container environments, additionally deny the perf_event_open syscall via the container runtime's seccomp profile or block the perf_event_open family entirely, which prevents the vulnerable address-filter allocation path from ever being reached at the cost of breaking profiling inside those containers. Note that restricting perf_event_open is a mitigation for reachability only, not a fix: on kernels where the sysctl is permissive or the attacker holds CAP_PERFMON (for example in privileged or host-PID containers), the use-after-free remains reachable until the RCU-safe free is applied, and because the window is a tight teardown race, no reliable runtime detection signature should be assumed.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability lives in the Linux kernel perf events subsystem, specifically in the handling of event::addr_filter_ranges, the structure that holds the address ranges used by address-filter based hardware tracing (for example Intel PT and similar PMU features that accept per-event physical/virtual address filters). Address filter ranges are installed and read while the perf event is live, and readers can hold an RCU read-side critical section while dereferencing the structure; the flaw is that the structure was released with a plain free rather than an RCU-safe free, so a concurrent reader could still be traversing it after the memory was returned to the allocator. The root cause is therefore use-after-free (functionally CWE-416, although the CVE record lists CWE as N/A), with event teardown racing against an RCU reader. The correct fix is to defer reclamation until an RCU grace period has elapsed (for example via kfree_rcu / call_rcu or equivalent), which the upstream commits referenced for this CVE implement. Reaching the vulnerable code path is gated by perf_event_open with address-filter tracing configured, which in turn depends on CAP_PERFMON and the kernel.perf_event_paranoid setting; the narrow timing window and the allocator grooming needed to turn a UAF into controlled memory corruption make reliable exploitation substantially harder than the raw CVSS of the CVE suggests.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local perf access needed (AV:L/PR:L), success depends on winning an RCU teardown race (AC:H); primary realistic impact is a kernel crash (A:H) with only speculative leak potential (C:L).
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).
CVSS VectorVendor: Linux
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
perf: Fix addr_filter_ranges lifetime
Lee Jia Jie reported that since event::addr_filter_ranges is used under RCU, it should be RCU freed.
Executive ViewAI
A use-after-free flaw in the Linux kernel's performance-events core (CVE-2026-93817) allows a local user to corrupt kernel memory and crash the system, and it affects Linux hosts running kernel branches prior to 6.12.111 and 6.18.53 (mainline fixed in 7.2). Because exploitation requires local access, elevated performance-monitoring privileges, and precise timing, the realistic business exposure is service disruption rather than data theft, and it is concentrated on multi-tenant, shared-access, or container-hosting systems where untrusted users can run local code. Leadership should care primarily about availability risk on these hosts and about the operational cost of fleet-wide kernel upgrades, not about a broad remote compromise campaign- no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Apply vendor patch. Until every host is upgraded to kernel 6.12.111, 6.18.53, or 7.2+, restrict local perf-event creation by raising kernel.perf_event_paranoid and revoking CAP_PERFMON from non-essential local users and workloads.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Vendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP7 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-86205
GHSA-r45r-rr2w-7hc6
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB