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ArcadeDB CVE-2026-93596

| EUVDEUVD-2026-82891 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-09-18 VulnCheck GHSA-frwj-8cg6-5jfh
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege user with edge CREATE_RECORD
  2. Delivery
    Craft batch edge-load with parallelFlush=true
  3. Exploit
    POST /api/v1/batch/{database}
  4. Execution
    Async workers skip ACL check (no bound principal)
  5. Persist
    Append edges to protected vertex buckets
  6. Impact
    Unauthorized graph adjacency modification

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated low-privilege ArcadeDB account that already holds CREATE_RECORD on at least one edge type, in a deployment that actually enforces per-type or per-group ACLs (the flaw is meaningless where no restrictive ACLs exist). The malicious request must target POST /api/v1/batch/{database} as a graph edge-load batch with parallelFlush at its DEFAULT value of true - the async worker path is what bypasses the ACL. Limiting factors: setting parallelFlush=false causes the request to be correctly rejected; impact is confined to appending edges into protected vertices' <V>_out_edges/<V>_in_edges buckets (integrity of graph adjacency only), with no read of protected data and no denial of service. Affected versions are ArcadeDB before 26.9.1 (arcadedb-engine <= 26.8.1); upgrading to 26.9.1 remediates.

Impact

This is a genuine-but-low-priority authorization flaw, not a high-impact issue. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.3 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N and impact limited to VI:L (integrity only; VC:N/VA:N), which correctly reflects that the only consequence is unauthorized tampering with graph adjacency - no data disclosure and no availability loss. Exploitation requires an already-authenticated low-privilege principal (PR:L) who legitimately holds CREATE_RECORD on some edge type, so the attacker must already be inside the trust boundary. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code identified in the provided intelligence, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' A vendor patch (26.9.1) is available and the issue was responsibly reported by VulnCheck with a detailed GHSA advisory. The one nuance worth flagging: this is explicitly an INCOMPLETE FIX of the prior GHSA-c23x-pqcj-7hfm (which only bound the principal on the HTTP handler thread), so organizations that believed they were remediated by the earlier fix are still exposed via the async worker path. Net: real but conditional, low real-world urgency, patch promptly if ArcadeDB per-type/per-group ACLs are relied upon.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated low-privilege ArcadeDB user who has been granted CREATE_RECORD on an edge type but had CREATE_RECORD/UPDATE_RECORD revoked on a protected vertex type V submits a graph edge-load batch to POST /api/v1/batch/{database} with parallelFlush left at its default value of true. The parallel edge-connect workers run with no bound principal, so ACL checks return early and the user durably appends edges into V's <V>_out_edges/<V>_in_edges buckets, silently corrupting graph adjacency they should not be able to touch. No public exploit code is identified, but the advisory describes the mechanism precisely enough to reproduce.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 18, 2026

An authenticated, low-privilege ArcadeDB user can bypass per-type record ACLs and durably append graph edges to protected vertex types in versions before 26.9.1. The flaw is an incomplete fix of GHSA-c23x-pqcj-7hfm: the authenticated principal is bound only on the HTTP handler thread, while the async worker threads used by the parallel edge-connect phase of POST /api/v1/batch/{database} carry no current user, so LocalDatabase.checkPermissionsOnFile returns early and the CREATE_RECORD/UPDATE_RECORD checks on the target vertex type are never enforced. The attacker must already hold CREATE_RECORD on some edge type and submit an edge-load batch with parallelFlush left at its default of true; setting parallelFlush=false causes the request to be correctly rejected. Impact is confined to integrity of graph adjacency - no protected data is read and there is no denial of service - and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch is available in 26.9.1.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade ArcadeDB to 26.9.1 (com.arcadedb:arcadedb-engine 26.9.1), which remediates the incomplete principal-binding fix and restores ACL enforcement on the async parallel-flush workers; the authoritative advisory is https://github.com/ArcadeData/arcadedb/security/advisories/GHSA-27vw-j8qc-5h7x. If immediate upgrade is not possible, the most direct compensating control is to force parallelFlush=false on POST /api/v1/batch/{database} edge-load requests, since the non-parallel path correctly rejects the unauthorized write - the trade-off is materially slower bulk edge ingestion and the need to enforce the setting client-side or at a reverse proxy, since a client that omits the parameter gets the vulnerable default of true. Additional mitigation: temporarily revoke CREATE_RECORD on edge types from untrusted accounts, or restrict the batch endpoint at the proxy layer to trusted callers only; both reduce functionality for legitimate graph-import workloads. Because impact is limited to graph-adjacency integrity with no data disclosure or denial of service, and because no public exploit identified at time of analysis, this should be prioritized as a low-priority patching item rather than an emergency response.

Affected VersionsENISA

arcadedb 0 <26.9.1

Affected Packages

euvd arcadedb fix: 26.9.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

ArcadeDB is a multi-model (graph/document) database written in Java, distributed via Maven as com.arcadedb:arcadedb-engine (CPE cpe:2.3:a:arcadedata:arcadedb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). This issue is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): authorization is applied based on a thread-local/current-user context, and the parallel flush path for the edge-connect phase of the batch endpoint offloads record writes to DatabaseAsyncTransaction worker threads onto which the authenticated principal is never propagated. With no current user on those workers, LocalDatabase.checkPermissionsOnFile short-circuits and returns success, so the per-type CREATE_RECORD/UPDATE_RECORD ACLs that guard the destination vertex type V are skipped. The attacker does not touch V's records directly but writes edge records into V's <V>_out_edges and <V>_in_edges buckets, which is sufficient to modify V's adjacency. This is explicitly documented as an incomplete fix of GHSA-c23x-pqcj-7hfm, which addressed the same class of bypass only for the HTTP handler thread, leaving the async worker path unprotected. The independent assessment scores this CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - a network-reachable, authenticated, low-complexity integrity-only flaw - consistent with the vendor-published 5.3 (CVSS 4.0) rating and additional EUVD tracking as EUVD-2026-82891.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Remote HTTP API (AV:N/AC:L), needs an authenticated low-priv user with edge-create rights (PR:L, UI:N); only integrity of graph adjacency is affected (I:L), no read or DoS.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 18, 2026 - 14:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

ArcadeDB before 26.9.1 (com.arcadedb:arcadedb-engine <= 26.8.1) fails to bind the authenticated principal onto the DatabaseAsyncTransaction async worker threads used by the parallel edge-connect phase of POST /api/v1/batch/{database}. Because those workers have no current user, LocalDatabase.checkPermissionsOnFile returns early and allows the write, bypassing per-type CREATE_RECORD/UPDATE_RECORD ACL enforcement. In deployments that rely on per-type or per-group ACLs, an authenticated low-privilege user holding CREATE_RECORD on an edge type E but with CREATE_RECORD/UPDATE_RECORD revoked on a vertex type V can submit a graph edge-load batch request (with parallelFlush at its default value of true) and durably append edges to protected vertices of type V by writing records into V's <V>_out_edges/<V>_in_edges buckets, resulting in unauthorized modification of graph adjacency. Setting parallelFlush=false causes the request to be correctly rejected. This is an incomplete fix of GHSA-c23x-pqcj-7hfm, which bound the principal only on the HTTP handler thread.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche multi-model/graph database, limited enterprise deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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