Skip to main content

Linux Kernel CVE-2026-93265

| EUVDEUVD-2026-86137 HIGH
2026-09-24 Linux GHSA-269q-3q6g-mmg8
High
Disputed · 7.7 Vendor: Linux
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Boot system with TC9563 PCIe switch
  2. Delivery
    Driver parses both PF nodes
  3. Exploit
    Index past cfg[] array bound
  4. Execution
    Kernel memory corruption
  5. Impact
    Crash or integrity loss

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the physical presence of a Toshiba TC9563 PCIe switch whose DSP3 has an integrated Ethernet MAC Endpoint with two physical functions; the buggy parsing runs during driver initialization/probe. Without this specific hardware the vulnerable code path is never reached, which is the dominant limiting factor. There is no described network path and no attacker-supplied runtime input - the OOB is driven by the device topology parsed by the driver.

Impact

This is a genuine memory-corruption bug (out-of-bounds access past the tc9563_pwrctrl->cfg array), but the real-world risk is LOW despite the 7.7 CVSS. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:N/I:H/A:H) claims local, no-privilege exploitation with high integrity/availability impact, but the flaw lives in the PCI/pwrctrl driver's device-node parsing logic during probe/config - the OOB comes from parsing both physical functions of the DSP3 integrated Ethernet MAC Endpoint rather than the shared Endpoint node. This is triggered by device-tree/config topology, not by an arbitrary local attacker sending input, so PR:N is generous - realistically there is no attacker-controlled path on a general system. EPSS is unavailable, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit exists. Critically, the vulnerable code only executes on systems with Toshiba TC9563 PCIe switch hardware present, so the exploitable population is a tiny slice of Linux deployments. Conflicting signal to flag: the CVSS says AV:L/PR:N but the mechanism is a hardware-topology parsing bug, not a conventional local privilege path - treat the 7.7 as an upper bound, not a fielded threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

On a system equipped with a Toshiba TC9563 PCIe switch, the pwrctrl driver parses both physical functions of the DSP3 integrated Ethernet MAC Endpoint instead of the shared Endpoint node, indexing past the end of the tc9563_pwrctrl->cfg array during initialization. This corrupts adjacent kernel memory, most plausibly causing a crash or undefined behavior at probe time. No public exploit code exists and exploitation is bounded to the specific hardware.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026

Out-of-bounds memory access in the Linux kernel PCI/pwrctrl driver for the Toshiba TC9563 PCIe switch, caused by the driver parsing both physical functions of the DSP3-integrated Ethernet MAC Endpoint when only one entry exists in the tc9563_pwrctrl->cfg array. Affected systems are those running Linux 6.19 or kernels built from commit 4c9c7be47310c1dbd7b6d37d45986123f5b133b4 up to the fixes in 7.2.6 / 7.3-rc1, but only when the specific TC9563 hardware is physically present, since the buggy code runs during driver probe; there is no network path or attacker-supplied runtime input. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis (no CISA KEV listing, no POC, no EPSS signal provided), and while the published vector is 7.7, independent assessment rates real-world risk LOW with a modified vector of AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/C:N/I:L/A:H, reflecting the hardware prerequisite as the dominant limiting factor.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Linux 7.2.6 or 7.3-rc1 (or a later stable release containing the fix), or backport the upstream commits https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e5e6c2194b2acbded5b12ed80590d215b786d29 and https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/972c771674e88a43c8310c459ea30f0f0d0c168f from the stable tree; the change makes the driver parse the single integrated Ethernet MAC Endpoint node under DSP3 rather than both of its physical functions. Because the out-of-bounds access occurs during device probe, the practical compensating control is to prevent the driver from binding on systems where the platform is unpatched - blacklist/do not load the tc9563 pwrctrl module (via kernel module blacklist or a device-tree/boot parameter excluding the device), at the cost of losing PCIe power and ASPM configuration for that switch and any dependent link behavior. Physical-access controls and hardware inventory also matter: since exploitation depends on the presence of a TC9563 with the affected endpoint, preventing untrusted PCIe hardware from being inserted or hot-plugged into exposed slots removes the trigger. Applying the vendor kernel update remains the only complete fix; advisory context is available via https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93265 and EUVD-2026-86137.

Affected VersionsENISA

Linux 6.19
Linux 4c9c7be47310c1dbd7b6d37d45986123f5b133b4 <6e5e6c2194b2acbded5b12ed80590d215b786d29
Linux patch: 0
Linux patch: 7.2.6
Linux patch: 7.3-rc1
Linux 4c9c7be47310c1dbd7b6d37d45986123f5b133b4 <972c771674e88a43c8310c459ea30f0f0d0c168f

Affected Packages

euvd linux no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Linux PCI power-control (pwrctrl) framework manages per-device power and link configuration such as ASPM. The tc9563 driver probes the Toshiba TC9563 PCIe switch and, in the vulnerable code, walks the device tree under DSP3 to configure the integrated Ethernet MAC Endpoint. That endpoint exposes two physical functions which share one set of configuration registers, so it must be described once; the existing logic instead parsed both functions, indexing a tc9563_pwrctrl->cfg array that only has room for a single entry. The result is an out-of-bounds access past the end of that array - a memory-corruption class issue (the out-of-bounds read/write family, CWE-125/CWE-787) rather than a logic-only defect. The upstream fix changes the parser to read the single Endpoint node under DSP3 instead of iterating both functions, eliminating the over-index. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; no CWE was formally assigned in the source data. Note the discrepancy between the published CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H, 7.7) and the independently assessed vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H): the assessed high privilege requirement and higher attack complexity reflect that the path is reached through device topology at probe time rather than through an unauthenticated runtime interface.

Know when the next one hits your stack

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Sources disagree (Low–High)
Vendor (Linux) PRIMARY 7.7 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

Bug fires during hardware-specific driver probe, not via attacker input, so AC:H/PR:H; primary effect is a crash (A:H) with limited integrity, no disclosure.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 3.4 LOW
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Red Hat 5.5 MEDIUM

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: Linux

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Sep 25, 2026 - 05:23 NVD
7.7 (HIGH)
Patch available
Sep 24, 2026 - 17:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 24, 2026 - 15:52 cve.org
HIGH 7.7
CVE Published
Sep 24, 2026 - 15:52 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

PCI/pwrctrl: tc9563: Fix parsing the integrated Ethernet MAC Endpoint node

DSP3 has an integrated Ethernet MAC Endpoint which has its own set of config registers for configuring settings such as ASPM. The Endpoint device has two physical functions and those two functions share the same settings.

Parse the Endpoint node under DSP3 instead of parsing both functions. The existing parsing logic also has one OOB issue as parsing both functions will result in accessing past the tc9563_pwrctrl->cfg array.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Linux systems that include the Toshiba TC9563 PCIe switch are exposed to a high-severity memory-safety flaw in the kernel PCI/pwrctrl driver, but the defect only triggers on hardware where that specific switch is physically installed. Because the buggy code runs during driver probe and the assessed vector (PR:H) requires local privileged access, there is no network path or attacker-supplied runtime input, and independent assessment rates real-world risk as low. Leadership should treat this as routine kernel maintenance rather than an emergency, while confirming whether any TC9563-equipped systems exist in the fleet.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Linux kernel is ubiquitous but this driver only runs on Toshiba TC9563 hardware
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Low
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 Not-Affected

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy