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FileRise CVE-2026-92616

| EUVDEUVD-2026-80809 HIGH
Insufficient Session Expiration (CWE-613)
2026-09-16 VulnCheck GHSA-57x9-hhc6-cx9h
7.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege Basic-Auth credentials
  2. Delivery
    Obtain/reuse active admin PHPSESSID cookie
  3. Exploit
    Send WebDAV request with combined credentials
  4. Execution
    WebDAV inherits ambient admin session privileges
  5. Impact
    Gain unauthorized admin read/write file access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V7 - Session Management Session expiration enforcement
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) valid low-privilege Basic-Auth credentials to the FileRise WebDAV interface, and (2) an active administrator web-application session whose PHPSESSID cookie the attacker can supply alongside those credentials. The flaw is that the WebDAV layer inherits elevated privileges from this ambient web session rather than performing independent stateless per-request authentication as required by RFC 4918. Limiting factors: the attacker must already be authenticated (PR:L), a concurrent live admin session must exist and its PHPSESSID be obtainable (the basis for the AC:H rating), and only versions before 3.28.0 are affected. These conditions make exploitation dependent on a co-occurring privileged session rather than achievable by a lone attacker at will.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N, base 7.6) describes a network-reachable privilege escalation requiring low-privilege authentication (PR:L) and carrying elevated attack complexity (AC:H). The AC:H rating is well-justified: the description makes clear the attacker must combine valid Basic-Auth credentials with an *active admin PHPSESSID cookie* - meaning an administrator must have a live web session whose ambient context the WebDAV layer erroneously inherits. This is not a self-contained flaw an attacker can trigger unilaterally; it depends on a concurrent privileged session existing, which materially limits opportunistic exploitation. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided intelligence, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - a real but not urgent priority. The patch is confirmed available (v3.28.0). Net: a genuine authorization-boundary bug reported by a credible source (VulnCheck), but the AC:H prerequisite of a co-occurring admin session plus already-held low-priv credentials keeps real-world exploitability targeted rather than mass-exploitable. Note a signal tension worth verifying: the release notes only vaguely say 'Improved consistency of WebDAV request handling,' which does not explicitly confirm the session-isolation fix described in the advisory - the security fix is inferred from the VulnCheck advisory, not the changelog text.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privilege FileRise user who already holds valid Basic-Auth credentials waits for or coincides with an active administrator web session, then issues WebDAV requests carrying the admin's PHPSESSID cookie. Because the WebDAV layer inherits privileges from the ambient web session instead of enforcing independent stateless RFC 4918 authentication, the attacker gains admin-level read/write access to files. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the AC:H rating reflects the need for a concurrent privileged session.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Authenticated low-privilege users of FileRise before version 3.28.0 can obtain unauthorized read and write access at administrator level through the WebDAV interface by supplying valid Basic-Auth credentials alongside an active administrator PHPSESSID cookie, because the WebDAV layer inherits the elevated privileges of the ambient web session rather than authenticating each request independently as RFC 4918 requires. Exploitation is not trivial and depends on a co-occurring privileged session: the attacker must already hold valid low-privilege credentials (PR:L) and obtain the session cookie of a live administrator session, which is the basis for the high attack complexity (AC:H) in the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N, base 7.6) and the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N); availability is unaffected. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) were identified at the time of analysis, and the vendor has released FileRise 3.28.0, whose changelog describes refined, more consistent WebDAV request handling.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to FileRise 3.28.0 (release tag https://github.com/error311/FileRise/releases/tag/v3.28.0, SHA-256 of FileRise-v3.28.0.zip: 30ee220209d5d46e54de1b04b67fee548d9ee911c86a9c0e1edcc655eced4d7f), which the vendor describes as refining WebDAV request handling for consistency across client configurations; because the public notes do not explicitly name the security fix, verify after upgrading that WebDAV requests carrying a PHPSESSID no longer resolve to that session's privileges. If immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to disable the WebDAV endpoint entirely in the FileRise configuration, accepting the loss of third-party file-sync and mount functionality, or to restrict it to trusted networks or a management VLAN so that only low-privilege WebDAV users with local network access can reach it. Where WebDAV must remain public, terminate it behind a reverse proxy that strips inbound Cookie and especially PHPSESSID headers on WebDAV paths so the WebDAV layer can only fall back to per-request Basic authentication; the trade-off is that any client relying on session-based WebDAV login will break and must be reconfigured with dedicated WebDAV credentials. Additional hardening includes shortening administrator session lifetimes, forcing re-authentication before administrative actions, separating WebDAV credentials from web-UI accounts, and monitoring WebDAV logs for requests where a low-privilege Basic-Auth user appears alongside an administrator session cookie, all of which reduce but do not eliminate the escalation path. Consult the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/filerise-privilege-escalation-via-webdav-session-inheritance for any updated vendor guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

FileRise 0 <3.28.0

Affected Packages

euvd filerise fix: 3.28.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is a session-context isolation failure in FileRise's WebDAV handling, tracked as CWE-613 (Insufficient Session Expiration) because the web-application PHP session (identified by the PHPSESSID cookie) is treated as an ambient, long-lived source of authorization that the WebDAV endpoint continues to honor rather than independently terminating or re-scoping. RFC 4918 requires WebDAV clients to authenticate each request on its own, typically via Basic or Digest authentication, which makes WebDAV stateful with respect to HTTP connections but stateless with respect to authorization decisions; FileRise before 3.28.0 instead resolves the effective identity from whatever session context accompanies the request, so a request that carries both valid low-privilege Basic-Auth credentials and an administrator PHPSESSID is evaluated with the administrator's privileges. This is a classic ambient-authority or session-confusion pattern in which two authentication schemes (HTTP Basic for WebDAV and cookie-based PHP sessions for the web UI) are merged into one authorization decision without verifying that the credentials and the session belong to the same principal. The affected component is the vendor's file-management application, identified in the CPE dictionary as cpe:2.3:a:error311:filerise, with all releases prior to 3.28.0 in scope; the vendor's 3.28.0 release notes only state that WebDAV request handling was refined for consistency across client configurations, so the exact code-level fix is not documented in the public advisory and should be validated by deployers through their own testing.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 7.6 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

Network-reachable but requires low-priv auth (PR:L) plus a co-occurring admin PHPSESSID (AC:H); yields full read/write file access so C:H/I:H, no availability impact (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

FileRise before version 3.28.0 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated low-privilege attackers to gain unauthorized read and write access by exploiting improper session isolation between the WebDAV interface and the web application session context. Attackers can combine valid Basic-Auth credentials with an active admin PHPSESSID cookie to bypass authorization boundaries, as the WebDAV layer incorrectly inherits elevated privileges from an ambient web session rather than enforcing independent stateless authentication per RFC 4918.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations running FileRise versions earlier than 3.28.0 face a privilege-escalation flaw in the product's WebDAV interface that allows a low-privilege authenticated user to effectively operate as an administrator, gaining read and write access to administrative data. The exposure is limited in practice because an attacker must already hold valid credentials and simultaneously ride an active administrator session, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis means opportunistic mass exploitation is unlikely. Leadership should still prioritize remediation because the affected platform typically holds sensitive shared content, and unauthorized administrative write access could enable data tampering or persistent configuration changes that are difficult to detect and reverse.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche self-hosted open-source PHP file manager, small deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

CVE-2026-25231 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 09

Unauthenticated directory traversal in FileRise prior to version 3.3.0 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files f

CVE-2026-54414 CRITICAL
9.3 Jun 19

Unauthenticated administrator account takeover in FileRise before 3.16.0 is possible via a path traversal flaw in the sh

CVE-2025-66403 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Dec 01

Stored cross-site scripting in FileRise versions before 2.2.3 allows an authenticated user with upload rights to embed J

CVE-2026-25230 MEDIUM POC
4.6 Feb 09

FileRise versions before 3.3.0 contain an HTML injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to manipulate the

CVE-2026-61843 HIGH
8.2 Oct 14

File overwrite in FileRise prior to 3.18.0 allows an unauthenticated visitor who holds a valid upload-enabled shared-fol

CVE-2026-33072 HIGH
8.2 Mar 20

FileRise, a self-hosted web file manager and WebDAV server, contains a critical hardcoded encryption key vulnerability i

CVE-2026-57489 HIGH
8.1 Oct 14

Authentication bypass in FileRise (CWE-290) lets unauthenticated remote attackers impersonate any account - including an

CVE-2026-103977 HIGH
8.1 Oct 14

Online second-factor guessing against FileRise releases prior to 3.23.0 is permitted well beyond the intended limit beca

CVE-2026-57490 HIGH
8.1 Oct 14

Multi-factor authentication bypass in FileRise WebDAV prior to 3.16.0 allows an attacker who already holds a valid usern

CVE-2026-104108 HIGH
8.1 Oct 14

Authentication bypass in FileRise versions before 3.23.0 lets a remote attacker log in as an existing local account - in

CVE-2026-33329 HIGH
8.1 Mar 24

FileRise, a self-hosted web file manager and WebDAV server, contains a path traversal vulnerability in its Resumable.js

CVE-2025-62510 HIGH
8.1 Oct 20

FileRise 1.4.0 exposes folder visibility and ownership decisions to authenticated low-privilege users because a regressi

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