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Mozilla Firefox CVE-2026-92043

| EUVDEUVD-2026-78506 HIGH
Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120)
2026-09-15 mozilla GHSA-23hv-3g2f-xqvg
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Host crafted page with malformed A/V stream
  2. Delivery
    Lure victim to load page in Firefox
  3. Exploit
    Media decoder parses boundary fields
  4. Execution
    Out-of-bounds write corrupts heap memory
  5. Persist
    Attacker-controlled memory corruption exploited
  6. Impact
    Code execution at browser process privilege

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer copy size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires user interaction per CVSS UI:R - the victim must load attacker-controlled content that causes Firefox's media decoder to parse a crafted Audio/Video stream, either by visiting a malicious or compromised page or by opening a weaponized media file. No authentication and no prior privileges are required (PR:N), and the attack is network-delivered (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L) once a working trigger exists. What limits real-world exploitation: the required victim action (no silent, no-interaction vector), SSVC's 'Automatable: no' rating indicating the trigger is not currently reliable or scriptable at scale, and the absence of any public proof-of-concept, KEV entry, or EPSS signal - this is a patched-in-the-lab flaw rather than an observed campaign. Version is the other hard boundary: fully updated Firefox 156 / ESR 153.3 installations are not vulnerable, and installs that have disabled media playback entirely cannot reach the vulnerable parsing path.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (8.8 High): network-deliverable, low complexity, no privileges or authentication needed, but gated by required user interaction, with total confidentiality, integrity and availability impact inside the vulnerable component. That combination - easy to deliver, hard to trigger without a visit, total impact on success - is a credible browser-drive-by profile rather than a remote unauthenticated worm vector. CISA's SSVC assessment is notably more conservative than the raw score: Exploitation 'none' and Automatable 'no', meaning no observed campaign and no evidence the trigger can be reliably fired without a human. There is no EPSS value in the supplied data, no CISA KEV entry, and no referenced proof-of-concept, so the exploitation signal is quiet; the CVSS/SSVC disagreement (AC:L vs Automatable:no) should be read as 'reliable trigger development is non-trivial' rather than confirmed. Technical Impact is rated 'total', which is the one strong signal that patching should be treated as urgent for exposed clients.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a web page or delivers a media file containing a specially crafted audio/video stream whose length or boundary fields are malformed. A victim browses to the page (or opens the file) in an unpatched Firefox build; the media decoder processes the stream, overflows a boundary-checked buffer, and the attacker gains code execution or privilege escalation within the browser process context. Public exploit code is not identified, and SSVC marks the flaw as non-automatable, implying the trigger currently demands manual tuning.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026

A memory-safety flaw in Firefox's Audio/Video component - a classic out-of-bounds write/overflow class issue caused by incorrect boundary checking - lets an attacker who convinces a user to open a crafted page or media file corrupt memory and escalate privileges to the level the browser process runs at. The issue affects Firefox branches prior to 156 and Firefox ESR prior to 153.3, and is reachable without authentication but requires user interaction. Mozilla has released fixed builds (Firefox 156, Firefox ESR 153.3) via advisories MFSA2026-90 and MFSA2026-93; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC records exploitation as 'none'.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Firefox 156 or Firefox ESR 153.3 as released by Mozilla - the fix versions are stated in the CVE record and detailed in MFSA2026-90 (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-90/) and MFSA2026-93 (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-93/). Enterprise fleets should push the ESR 153.3 update through their normal channel because ESR users are otherwise left on the vulnerable branch for the full support cycle; verify with the browser's about:support version string rather than trusting the update agent. Until clients are updated, compensating controls are limited: disabling or force-blocking media autoplay and embedded audio/video content reduces exposure but breaks legitimate media on internal sites; deploying a managed Enterprise Policy that blocks untrusted media sites or restricting high-risk user populations to an HTML-only, plugin-free browsing profile lowers likelihood further. Note that Mozilla's Bugzilla 2050150 is access-restricted, so no public workaround patch or configuration toggle is documented - updating the browser is the only complete fix, and no mitigation should be treated as a substitute for it.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in Firefox's media/audio-video decoding stack, the platform component that parses container formats and decodes audio/video streams (Gecko media, typically via libvorbis/libopus/dav1d/libav-style or platform decoders). CWE-120 (Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input) means a length or boundary field in a media structure is trusted and used to size a memory copy or buffer operation without validating it against the actual destination bounds, producing an out-of-bounds write. The NVD CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with the fixed-version markers 156 and ESR 153.3 frames this as a whole-browser issue rather than a single add-on. Because media parsing runs in Firefox's content/media process, the practical payoff for the attacker is crossing a privilege boundary - either corrupting the renderer for code execution or reaching a sandbox-escape primitive.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-delivered media parsing with no privileges needed, but required victim interaction and non-automatable per SSVC keep UI:R while impact is total within the client.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 6.1 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Sep 15, 2026 - 12:34 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 15, 2026 - 12:34 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Privilege escalation due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Audio/Video component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 156 and Firefox ESR 153.3.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Firefox is a major consumer and enterprise browser on most endpoints
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2016-1960 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 13

Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox

CVE-2015-0816 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource

CVE-2015-0802 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl

CVE-2013-2566 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Mar 15

The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
Container suse/kiosk/firefox-esr:153.3-75.41 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS Fixed

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