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Oracle Essbase CVE-2026-91653

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106840 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-6r53-h2qw-974m
8.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged Essbase account
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request to Essbase Web Platform
  3. Exploit
    Exploit flaw to cross privilege/scope boundary
  4. Execution
    Read all accessible data and perform limited writes
  5. Impact
    Impact confidentiality and adjacent products

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged authenticated session on the Oracle Essbase Web Platform component (PR:L) with network HTTP access to the Essbase web interface; version 21.8.3.0.0 is the named affected build. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). Limiting factors: the attacker must first possess or obtain low-privilege credentials, and the Essbase Web Platform HTTP endpoint must be network-reachable from the attacker - environments that restrict Essbase web access to trusted internal networks or that do not expose this component reduce realistic risk. Note the 'Authentication Bypass' tag conflicts with the authenticated (PR:L) requirement in the official vector.

Impact

This is a genuinely high-priority vulnerability by its intrinsic metrics, though exploitation-signal data is sparse. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N, base 8.5) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring only low privileges and no user interaction, with a scope change (S:C) indicating impact beyond the Essbase instance itself - a strong aggravating factor. Confidentiality impact is High (complete read access to Essbase-accessible data) with Low integrity impact (partial unauthorized update/insert/delete) and no availability impact. However, several exploitation signals are MISSING: no EPSS score was provided, so real-world exploitation probability cannot be quantified; the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV; and no public POC is referenced. There is also a conflict in the input: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag contradicts the CVSS vector's PR:L (which requires a valid low-privileged authenticated session), so the vulnerability is better characterized as a privilege-escalation/data-exposure flaw for authenticated users than a true pre-auth bypass - verify the intended behavior with Oracle's advisory. Net assessment: a real priority for any Essbase operator because of the low attack complexity, scope change, and high confidentiality impact, but current evidence points to it being a patch-now-on-schedule issue rather than an actively-exploited emergency, given the absence of KEV/POC/EPSS data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged account on the Oracle Essbase Web Platform sends crafted HTTP requests to an exposed Essbase interface, abusing the flaw to read all Essbase-accessible data and make limited unauthorized modifications. Because CVSS marks a scope change (S:C), the compromise can extend to additional products beyond Essbase itself. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, so exploitation would currently require independent weaponization.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Critical data exposure and limited data modification in Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0's Web Platform are possible for an authenticated low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access. The CVSS 3.1 score is 8.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N), with scope change extending impact to additional products; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the supplied 'Authentication Bypass' tag conflicts with the vector's PR:L requirement.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Essbase fix published in Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html), and confirm the exact patched build against that advisory because the supplied data does not state a specific fixed version. Until patched, restrict HTTP access to the Essbase Web Platform to trusted networks or administrative segments, accepting reduced accessibility for remote users, and review or limit low-privilege Essbase accounts because PR:L is required, with the trade-off of tighter account provisioning overhead. Monitor Essbase web logs for anomalous authenticated requests and for scope-change effects on connected products; this is detective only and does not remove the vulnerability.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_essbase no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Essbase is a multidimensional OLAP database and analytics server, and the affected component is the Essbase Web Platform, which exposes administrative and analytic functionality over HTTP. The official vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N: the attacker needs a valid low-privileged session, no user interaction is required, and the scope change indicates compromise can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component itself. No CWE classification and no CPE identifiers were supplied, so the root-cause class cannot be independently confirmed from the available data; the named affected build is 21.8.3.0.0. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag should be treated as unconfirmed metadata because it contradicts the PR:L prerequisite in the assessed vector.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.5 HIGH

Network HTTP reach and low complexity with a required low-privilege account give AV:N/AC:L/PR:L; scope change (S:C) plus full read access and partial writes justify C:H/I:L/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in Oracle Essbase (component: Essbase Web Platform). The supported version that is affected is 21.8.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Essbase. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Essbase, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Essbase accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Essbase accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.5 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 Web Platform contains a high-severity flaw that allows an authenticated low-privileged user with HTTP access to expose sensitive data and make limited modifications, with scope change potentially affecting connected products. Because no vendor-released patch is available and the issue is reachable over the network by a legitimate low-privilege account, leadership should treat exposed Essbase Web Platform instances as a material data-handling risk and prioritize containment, access review, and monitoring.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified; restrict HTTP access to Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 Web Platform, enforce least privilege and strong authentication, segment the service, deploy WAF/proxy filtering, monitor and audit low-privileged account activity, and disable unnecessary interfaces.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise OLAP/BI analytics product, limited specialized footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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