Skip to main content

Oracle Essbase CVE-2026-91647

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106834 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-5rhh-mrxc-whjm
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed Essbase TCP service
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to Security component
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy high-complexity preconditions
  4. Execution
    Trigger takeover flaw
  5. Impact
    Gain full control of Essbase

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation is remote and unauthenticated (PR:N, AV:N) over TCP against Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0, requiring no user interaction (UI:N). The decisive LIMITING factor is high attack complexity (AC:H): Oracle classifies this as 'difficult to exploit,' implying the attacker must satisfy specific conditions outside their direct control (e.g., particular timing, state, or configuration) rather than firing a single deterministic request. Oracle's CPU description does not name a specific feature, protocol mode, or non-default setting, so the exact precondition is not disclosed; realistic exposure is further limited by whether the Essbase TCP service is network-reachable from untrusted networks.

Impact

Signals are mixed and point to a credible-but-not-urgent priority. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (High) reflects a serious outcome - AV:N/PR:N/UI:N means a remote, unauthenticated attacker over TCP with no user interaction, and C:H/I:H/A:H indicates full 'takeover' of Oracle Essbase. However, AC:H (high attack complexity) is the key tempering signal: Oracle explicitly labels this 'difficult to exploit,' meaning the attacker likely needs specific conditions, timing, or knowledge beyond a simple request. No EPSS score was provided, there is no KEV listing, and no public exploit (POC) is referenced - the only source is the Oracle Critical Patch Update (October 2026). There is therefore no evidence of active exploitation; exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Note a tag inconsistency: the input is tagged 'Information Disclosure,' yet the description states the impact is full takeover with High confidentiality, integrity, AND availability impact - treat the impact as full compromise, not mere disclosure. In short, this is a genuinely high-severity flaw worth patching in the normal Oracle CPU cycle, but the AC:H rating plus absence of EPSS/KEV/POC data argues against emergency out-of-band response unless Essbase is internet-exposed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to an exposed Oracle Essbase instance sends crafted TCP traffic to the Security component, and after satisfying the difficult-to-meet preconditions (reflected in the high attack complexity), chains the flaw into full control of the server. No credentials or user interaction are required, but the high complexity means reliable exploitation is non-trivial. No public proof-of-concept exploit is known at the time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Successful exploitation of Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access to take over the Essbase service, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Oracle rates the issue difficult to exploit (CVSS 8.1, AC:H), and the specific precondition is not disclosed; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. Realistic exposure depends heavily on whether the Essbase TCP listener is reachable from untrusted networks.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU) October 2026 fix for Oracle Essbase; the provided data does not give an exact patched build, so confirm the fixed version in the advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html. If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting TCP access to the Essbase service to trusted hosts and network segments through firewall allowlists or segmentation, with the trade-off that legitimate remote clients and integrations must first be identified. Because AC:H suggests a narrow precondition not disclosed by Oracle, monitor Essbase and adjacent network logs for anomalous authentication or service behavior, but do not treat monitoring or IDS signatures as a substitute for patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_essbase no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Essbase is a multidimensional OLAP server used for analytics, planning, and reporting. This CVE is assigned to the Security component of Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N indicates network-reachable, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction, but high attack complexity; Oracle describes it as difficult, implying attacker-controlled timing, state, or configuration preconditions that are not detailed in the CPU note. No CWE is assigned in the supplied data and no CPE identifiers were provided, so the vulnerable module cannot be narrowed further than the Security component.

Know when Essbase gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Vendor states remote unauthenticated TCP access (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) that is difficult to exploit (AC:H) and yields full takeover, so C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in Oracle Essbase (component: Security). The supported version that is affected is 21.8.3.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Essbase. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Essbase. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 poses a high-severity service takeover risk for organizations that expose its TCP listener, with potential high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, so leadership should focus on confirming external reachability and reducing exposure until Oracle provides remediation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict TCP access to Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 to trusted networks, segment the service, enforce allowlists, monitor for anomalous connections, and apply Oracle mitigation guidance until a patch is available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise OLAP/BI database, common in large orgs but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2021-3711 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 24

In order to decrypt SM2 encrypted data an application is expected to call the API function EVP_PKEY_decrypt(). Rated cri

CVE-2021-22901 HIGH POC
8.1 Jun 11

curl 7.75.0 through 7.76.1 suffers from a use-after-free vulnerability resulting in already freed memory being used when

CVE-2021-3449 MEDIUM
5.9 Mar 25

An OpenSSL TLS server may crash if sent a maliciously crafted renegotiation ClientHello message from a client. Rated med

CVE-2020-8286 HIGH POC
7.5 Dec 14

curl 7.41.0 through 7.73.0 is vulnerable to an improper check for certificate revocation due to insufficient verificatio

CVE-2020-8285 HIGH POC
7.5 Dec 14

curl 7.21.0 to and including 7.73.0 is vulnerable to uncontrolled recursion due to a stack overflow issue in FTP wildcar

CVE-2020-7760 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 30

This affects the package codemirror before 5.58.2; the package org.apache.marmotta.webjars:codemirror before 5.58.2. Rat

CVE-2019-10219 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Nov 08

A vulnerability was found in Hibernate-Validator. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2021-22876 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Apr 01

curl 7.1.1 to and including 7.75.0 is vulnerable to an "Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Acto

CVE-2026-91638 CRITICAL
9.9 Oct 20

Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 (Security component) permits a low-privileged authenticated user to take full control of the E

CVE-2026-91663 CRITICAL
9.9 Oct 20

Authenticated low-privileged attackers with network access to Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0's T3/IIOP listeners can achieve

CVE-2026-91658 CRITICAL
9.9 Oct 20

Remote takeover of Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 is possible for low-privileged authenticated attackers with HTTP network ac

CVE-2026-91637 CRITICAL
9.9 Oct 20

Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 contains an easily exploitable flaw in its Security component that lets a low-privileged, netw

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy