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Oracle Essbase CVE-2026-91644

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106831 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-9xf3-7hgg-hxj8
9.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Essbase HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted unauthenticated request
  3. Exploit
    Abuse flaw in Security component
  4. Execution
    Gain unauthorized data access across scope
  5. Impact
    Read critical data and perform limited writes

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the Oracle Essbase HTTP service on a host running the affected build 21.8.3.0.0; per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication, no special privileges, and no user interaction are needed against a reachable instance. The flaw resides in the Essbase Security component and carries a scope change (S:C), so impact may extend to additional connected Oracle products. The primary limiting factor is exposure of the Essbase HTTP interface - instances isolated behind network segmentation, not internet-facing, or restricted by upstream access controls are substantially less exposed; the vendor identifies only version 21.8.3.0.0 as affected, so deployments on other versions may not be vulnerable.

Impact

Signals are strongly aligned toward high priority, with one caveat: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N, base 9.3) describes the worst-case exposure profile - remote, network-reachable over HTTP, low attack complexity, no privileges and no user interaction, with a scope change that lets the compromise reach beyond Essbase itself. The dominant impact is confidentiality (C:H) with limited integrity (I:L) and no availability impact (A:N), so this is primarily a data-exposure/unauthorized-access flaw rather than a service-disruption one. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization - the 9.3 reflects potential severity, not observed activity. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag is directionally consistent with PR:N (unauthenticated) but is not independently corroborated by the Oracle description, which only states 'unauthenticated attacker'; treat the bypass framing as unconfirmed. Net: a genuinely high-priority patch target for any organization running the affected Essbase build because of the trivial unauthenticated network reach and scope change, but the absence of KEV/EPSS/POC signals means exploitation is currently theoretical and likely not yet widespread - prioritize patching without assuming imminent mass exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker who can reach the Oracle Essbase HTTP interface sends a crafted request to the vulnerable Security component, requiring no credentials, no user interaction, and only low attack complexity. Because of the scope change, successful exploitation yields read access to critical Essbase data and limited unauthorized modification, and may extend impact into additional connected products. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit an authentication bypass in the Security component of Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 over HTTP, gaining unauthorized access to critical data and limited ability to modify it, with potential impact extending to connected Oracle products due to a scope change. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 9.3 base score; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV entry confirms active exploitation. Risk is highest for instances with internet-facing or otherwise network-reachable Essbase HTTP services, while segmented or access-restricted deployments are less exposed.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update (October 2026) for Oracle Essbase; consult https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html for the exact patched version and instructions. Until patching is complete, restrict network access to the Essbase HTTP interface using firewalls, security groups, or upstream access controls, and avoid exposing the service directly to the internet. Because the vulnerability has a scope change, isolate Essbase from other Oracle products and sensitive network segments to limit lateral impact. Monitor HTTP logs for unauthenticated requests or anomalous data access. Trade-offs: network restrictions may disrupt legitimate remote users and integrations; segmentation may require architectural changes and could affect cross-product workflows; disabling or limiting HTTP endpoints may reduce functionality.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_essbase no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Essbase is an OLAP server used for business analytics, and its Security component handles authentication and authorization. CVE-2026-91644 is an authentication bypass (per Oracle's tagging) that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker (CVSS PR:N) with network access to the Essbase HTTP interface to bypass security controls and access or modify data. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N indicates low attack complexity, no user interaction, and a scope change (S:C) that can let the compromise affect other products beyond Essbase. The root cause class is not assigned a CWE in the available data, but the flaw is specifically in the Security component. Only version 21.8.3.0.0 is identified as affected by the vendor; exploitation requires reachability to the Essbase HTTP service on that build.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 9.3 CRITICAL

Oracle describes unauthenticated HTTP access with no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), a scope change to other products (S:C), high confidentiality and low integrity impact, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in Oracle Essbase (component: Security). The supported version that is affected is 21.8.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Essbase. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Essbase, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Essbase accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Essbase accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.3 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 suffers from a critical authentication bypass (CVSS 9.3) that could let remote attackers access and modify critical data, with potential scope expansion to connected Oracle products. Leadership should care because no vendor patch is available, leaving internet-facing or network-reachable Essbase HTTP services exposed to data confidentiality and integrity risks, even though no public exploit has been identified yet.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting network access to Essbase HTTP services to trusted IP ranges, implementing additional authentication (e.g., reverse proxy with MFA), segmenting Essbase from connected Oracle products, and monitoring logs for anomalous access patterns.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EPM/OLAP analytics product, common in enterprise finance but not universal
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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