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Oracle Essbase CVE-2026-91642

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106829 HIGH
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-cr4c-xq7h-32x5
7.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Essbase HTTP interface
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted unauthenticated request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger Security component flaw
  4. Execution
    Read/modify subset of data
  5. Impact
    Cause partial denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the Oracle Essbase HTTP service of an affected deployment running version 21.8.3.0.0; the flaw resides in the Security component. Per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L), no authentication, no user interaction, and no special configuration are needed - exploitation works against a reachable default instance. The primary limiting factors are network exposure (an Essbase instance restricted to an internal/management network is far less exposed than an internet-facing one) and version scope (confirmed affected version is 21.8.3.0.0; other versions are not enumerated in the input). Impact is inherently partial (C:L/I:L/A:L), bounding what a successful attack can read, alter, or disrupt.

Impact

This is a genuinely notable issue but not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L, base 7.3) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw with no user interaction - the most dangerous combination of access metrics - which is why Oracle rates it as 'easily exploitable.' However, every impact metric is only Low (partial confidentiality read on a subset of data, partial update/insert/delete, and partial DoS), so the ceiling on damage is bounded; there is no full-system compromise or total service outage implied. No EPSS score was supplied in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept referenced, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or automatable mass-exploitation at time of analysis. The access metrics and the impact metrics pull in different directions: trivial reachability argues for prompt patching, while the uniformly Low impacts argue against treating it as critical. Net: a real, patch-worthy priority for internet- or intranet-exposed Essbase instances, but not a drop-everything issue absent any exploitation signal. Note the only reference is the Oracle October 2026 CPU landing page, not a dedicated per-CVE advisory, so vendor-confirmed detail beyond the CVSS vector and affected version is limited.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to the Oracle Essbase HTTP interface sends crafted requests to the vulnerable Security component without any credentials or user interaction. Because the flaw is low-complexity and unauthenticated, the attacker can read a subset of accessible data, tamper with (insert/update/delete) some data, and degrade availability with a partial denial of service. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 exposes an HTTP-reachable Security component flaw that unauthenticated remote attackers can use to read a subset of data, modify or delete some records, and partially disrupt availability. CVSS 3.1 rates it 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L), with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The practical risk is highest where Essbase HTTP services are reachable from untrusted networks, because no authentication, user interaction, or special conditions are required.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Essbase fix identified in Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html); the input confirms 21.8.3.0.0 as affected but does not give a separate fixed build number, so verify the exact target release in the advisory before upgrading. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to the Essbase HTTP service to trusted application and management networks using firewall rules, security groups, or a reverse proxy/ACL, and disable or block unused HTTP endpoints; these controls reduce exposure but can break legitimate client and administrative connectivity and do not remove the underlying flaw. Monitor Essbase and HTTP logs for anomalous reads, writes/deletes, and availability degradation, and treat internet-facing instances as the highest priority for patching or network isolation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_essbase no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Essbase is an OLAP and multidimensional analytics server whose HTTP interfaces support queries and administrative operations. The affected component is Oracle's Security component in version 21.8.3.0.0; the input supplies no CWE or CPE, so the precise root-cause class cannot be narrowed beyond a security-handling defect in that component. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) confirms network reachability, low attack complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and only partial confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update is the cited vendor reference: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Oracle states unauthenticated HTTP network exploitation that is easily exploitable (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), with described partial read, partial write, and partial DoS yielding C:L/I:L/A:L.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionNVD

Vulnerability in Oracle Essbase (component: Security). The supported version that is affected is 21.8.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Essbase. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Essbase accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Essbase accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Essbase. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.3 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 contains a high-severity flaw in its HTTP-facing Security component that could allow an unauthenticated remote party to access and alter some data and partially disrupt availability. Because no vendor patch is available and no public exploit has been identified, leadership should focus on reducing exposure of Essbase services reachable from untrusted networks, especially where analytics, planning, or reporting depend on Essbase.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor patch is available; restrict network access to Essbase HTTP Security endpoints, disable external HTTP exposure where possible, enforce perimeter authentication and WAF rules, segment Essbase from critical systems with least privilege, monitor logs for anomalous data access or deletion, maintain recoverable backups, and track Oracle advisories for a fixed Essbase release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise OLAP/BI database, common in large orgs, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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