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Oracle REST Data Services CVE-2026-91610

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106803 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-c9r6-6m55-3hrh
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege ORDS account
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request to ORDS endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Exploit flaw to bypass authorization
  4. Execution
    Gain full control of ORDS service
  5. Impact
    Access data and pivot to backend database

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the Oracle REST Data Services HTTP interface plus a valid low-privileged account (PR:L) - it is not reachable by a fully unauthenticated attacker. No user interaction, no special timing, and no non-default configuration are indicated (AC:L/UI:N), and the description states exploitation is 'easily exploitable' against supported versions 24.2.0 through 26.2.2. The primary limiting factors are the requirement for prior low-level authentication to ORDS and network reachability of the ORDS endpoint; environments that restrict ORDS exposure to trusted networks and tightly control low-privilege account issuance materially reduce realistic risk.

Impact

This is a credible high-priority issue, though not an emergency on current signals. The Oracle-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes an easily exploitable, network-reachable flaw over HTTP requiring only low privileges and no user interaction, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss - Oracle explicitly characterizes the outcome as 'takeover of Oracle REST Data Services.' No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, SSVC decision, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; the elevated risk here derives from the intrinsic severity and ease of exploitation rather than from observed in-the-wild activity. One notable inconsistency: the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure,' but the CVSS vector and description assert full I:H/A:H impact and complete product takeover - the tag understates the actual impact and should not be relied upon. CWE is N/A and no CPE strings were supplied, so affected-configuration matching rests solely on the Oracle advisory's version range (24.2.0-26.2.2).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privilege account on an internet- or network-reachable Oracle REST Data Services instance sends crafted HTTP requests to the ORDS endpoint and abuses the flaw to escalate to full control of the ORDS service. Because AC:L and UI:N apply, no special timing, race condition, or victim interaction is needed. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Authenticated low-privileged attackers can achieve full takeover of Oracle REST Data Services in versions 24.2.0 through 26.2.2 by sending crafted HTTP requests to the ORDS interface, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability (CVSS 8.8). Oracle rates the flaw easy to exploit - no user interaction, no race condition and no non-default configuration is required - so the practical barriers are simply any valid low-privilege ORDS account plus network reachability of the ORDS listener. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, so active exploitation is not confirmed; realistic risk is concentrated in internet-exposed ORDS deployments that issue accounts broadly.

RemediationAI

Apply the ORDS update delivered in Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html); the exact fixed build is not stated in the available data, so confirm the patched release against the CPU patch-availability table for the 24.2.0-26.2.2 range before closing the finding. Because exploitation requires network reachability plus a low-privilege account, the highest-value interim control is to stop exposing the ORDS listener directly to the internet and restrict it by firewall or ACL to known application tiers - the trade-off is that legitimate external API clients must be re-homed behind a gateway. In parallel, audit and shrink the low-privilege account population: disable unused ORDS users, enforce least privilege on REST-enabled schemas, and rotate credentials in connection pools whose compromise would convert an ORDS escalation into database access. Fronting ORDS with a reverse proxy or WAF that enforces authentication and request-rate limits adds detection and throttling opportunity at the cost of latency and possible breakage of legitimate REST traffic, while enabling detailed ORDS and database audit logging improves detection of anomalous requests from low-privileged sessions at the cost of log volume and storage. None of these compensating controls fixes the underlying flaw - they only shrink the attacker pool and the reachable surface until the CPU update is applied.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle REST Data Services 24.2.0 ≤26.2.2

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_rest_data_services no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle REST Data Services is a Java-based middle tier that publishes RESTful endpoints over an Oracle Database, translating HTTP verbs into SQL and PL/SQL calls and typically sitting in front of REST-enabled schemas. The defect is in the 'General' component, and Oracle has not published a root-cause class (no CWE is assigned), so the specific flaw - an authorization boundary in a REST handler, a privilege check bypass on a routed request, or similar - is not publicly documented beyond the vendor advisory. The CVSS vector is the most informative artifact: PR:L defines the trust boundary as an authenticated session, meaning the attacker begins with some legitimate low-privileged account and escalates from there to full control of the ORDS instance rather than merely reading data already entitled to that account; AC:L/UI:N indicates the escalation is deterministic and requires no victim action or timing window; and S:U means the compromise remains within ORDS's own security authority per the vector, though in practice ORDS connection pools frequently hold database credentials, which is why the takeover impact is rated high across all three pillars.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network HTTP vector with low attack complexity and no user interaction; PR:L reflects the required low-privilege account, and full takeover justifies C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in Oracle REST Data Services (component: General). Supported versions that are affected are 24.2.0-26.2.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle REST Data Services. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle REST Data Services. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle REST Data Services versions 24.2.0 through 26.2.2 contain a high-severity flaw that can let any valid low-privilege ORDS account take full control of the service, putting connected data and applications at risk. Leadership should prioritize internet-facing ORDS deployments and environments that issue accounts broadly, because no vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis and no public exploit is identified at time of analysis, yet the practical exposure is an ordinary account plus network reachability.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict ORDS listener exposure to trusted networks, disable unused accounts, enforce least privilege and strong authentication for ORDS users, deploy WAF or access-control protections in front of exposed instances, and monitor ORDS logs for anomalous requests.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle middleware common in enterprise DB shops, not universally deployed
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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