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Oracle Solaris CVE-2026-91537

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106769 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-7299-gw82-wmhm
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local logon on Solaris host
  2. Exploit
    Invoke vulnerable Utility component
  3. Execution
    Escalate privileges on local OS
  4. Impact
    Full takeover of Oracle Solaris

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have an interactive local logon with low privileges on the host where Oracle Solaris 11.4 executes (PR:L, AV:L) - there is no remote or network-reachable path. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so once local access exists, escalation is straightforward. The limiting factors are therefore the prerequisite valid low-privilege account/shell and physical or logical access to a Solaris 11.4 system running the affected Utility component; systems with no untrusted local users have substantially reduced exposure.

Impact

This is a local privilege-escalation flaw in Oracle Solaris 11.4 (Utility component). The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) is internally consistent with the description: exploitation requires a local logon with low privileges, no user interaction, low complexity, and yields full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact - i.e. complete host takeover. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so exploitation probability and automatability cannot be quantified from the input. The local attack vector (AV:L) and the PR:L requirement meaningfully cap real-world risk: an attacker must already have a foothold (a valid low-privilege account or shell) on the Solaris host, so this is a post-access escalation primitive rather than a remotely-reachable issue. There is a labeling conflict worth noting - the input Tags say 'Information Disclosure', but the CVSS impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) and the description's 'takeover' language indicate far more than disclosure; treat the tag as inaccurate, not the impact. Overall this is a genuine HIGH-severity escalation bug that should be patched on multi-user Solaris systems, but it is not a drive-by / mass-exploitation candidate and should be prioritized below remotely-exploitable unauthenticated flaws absent evidence of active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privilege local account on a Solaris 11.4 host (e.g. a developer shell, a compromised service account, or a malicious insider) invokes the vulnerable Utility component to escalate to full control of the operating system. No user interaction and no special timing are required, and attack complexity is low. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Oracle Solaris 11.4 can let a low-privileged attacker with an existing logon compromise the host, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The flaw is in the Utility component and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H); no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Exposure is limited to systems where untrusted users can obtain local interactive access.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Solaris 11.4 fixes referenced by the Oracle Critical Patch Update October 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html); the provided data does not include an exact fixed release or patch ID, so confirm the applicable Solaris 11.4 update in the advisory before deployment. Until patched, reduce local attack surface: remove or lock unused local accounts and shell access, restrict interactive logon to trusted users/groups (for example via sshd AllowUsers/AllowGroups and console access controls), and review sudo/role assignments and Solaris privileges so low-privileged users cannot invoke unnecessary Utility commands; these controls can disrupt legitimate administrative workflows and must be tested. Monitor for unexpected privilege transitions and changes to privileged utility binaries, and treat any host with untrusted local users as higher risk because exploitation requires only an existing low-privileged logon.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Solaris 11.4

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_solaris no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Solaris is a Unix operating system; this issue affects the Utility component in Solaris 11.4. The CVSS vector describes a local (AV:L), low-complexity (AC:L) attack that requires low privileges (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and results in high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact with unchanged scope. No CWE is provided in the available data, so the specific root-cause class (for example, a privileged utility mishandling files, environment variables, or permissions) cannot be confirmed from the input; the practical security issue is that a local low-privileged user can leverage the Utility component to escalate to takeover of the Solaris host. CPE data was not supplied; the affected platform is Oracle Solaris 11.4.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Requires an existing low-privilege local logon so AV:L/PR:L; no interaction and low complexity (UI:N/AC:L); description states full host takeover so C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Solaris product of Oracle Systems (component: Utility). The supported version that is affected is 11.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Solaris executes to compromise Oracle Solaris. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Solaris. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Solaris 11.4 contains a high-severity local privilege escalation flaw that allows an authenticated low-privileged user with existing logon access to fully compromise the host, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Leadership should care because any Solaris 11.4 system where untrusted or non-administrative users can obtain local interactive access-such as shared jump hosts, development servers, or multi-user environments-could be taken over entirely, leading to data exposure, service disruption, and loss of trust in the platform. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the lack of a vendor patch means exposure persists until mitigations are enforced.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting local interactive logon to trusted administrators only, removing or disabling unnecessary local accounts, enforcing least privilege through sudo and role-based access controls, enabling comprehensive audit logging of privilege escalation attempts, segmenting affected Solaris 11.4 hosts from untrusted users and networks, and closely monitoring Oracle advisories for a future patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
legacy enterprise Unix OS, niche declining datacenter footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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