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Oracle E-Business Suite CVE-2026-91496

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106741 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-5wx3-grjq-jphv
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Workflow Notification Mailer over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy difficult precondition / trigger flaw
  4. Execution
    Gain full control of Workflow
  5. Impact
    Compromise confidentiality, integrity and availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the Workflow Notification Mailer component of Oracle E-Business Suite Workflow, versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, reachable over HTTP. The attacker must hold valid low-privileged credentials on the EBS instance (PR:L - authenticated per the CVSS vector), so this is not an unauthenticated flaw. Exploitation is further limited by high attack complexity (AC:H): Oracle rates it 'difficult to exploit,' implying a specific server state, timing, or precondition that is not reliably met on demand. No end-user interaction is required (UI:N). Primary limiting factors for defenders: valid account required, HTTP access to the Notification Mailer must be exposed, and the high-complexity trigger reduces reliability of attacks.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority issue rather than an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5 with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N - network-reachable over HTTP but explicitly marked high attack complexity (AC:H) and requiring low-level authentication (PR:L). Oracle itself classifies it as 'Difficult to exploit,' which aligns with the AC:H metric and tempers the otherwise serious C:H/I:H/A:H 'takeover of Workflow' impact. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization - the elevated score is driven purely by impact, not by demonstrated exploitability. Signals are therefore consistent (high impact offset by high complexity and required privileges) with no conflicts, but note the input Tag 'Information Disclosure' understates the actual scope, since the vector and description indicate full confidentiality, integrity AND availability compromise, not mere disclosure. Treat as a should-patch-in-cycle item during the Oracle October 2026 CPU window rather than a drop-everything zero-day.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged account on an internet- or intranet-reachable Oracle E-Business Suite instance sends a series of crafted HTTP requests to the Workflow Notification Mailer component, exploiting a difficult-to-trigger condition to escalate into full control of the Workflow product (confidentiality, integrity, and availability). Because AC:H reflects a non-trivial precondition or timing/state requirement, reliable exploitation likely needs multiple attempts or specific server state. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Authenticated low-privileged users can take over Oracle E-Business Suite Workflow (versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) by attacking the Workflow Notification Mailer component over HTTP, with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 3.1 base score 7.5). Oracle rates the flaw difficult to exploit, and the CVSS vector's high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates a specific server state or precondition must be met rather than a simple request being sufficient, although no user interaction is required. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and Oracle addresses the issue in its October 2026 Critical Patch Update. This is a moderate-priority item for EBS estates that expose the notification mailer, not an emergency unauthenticated remote compromise.

RemediationAI

Apply the October 2026 Oracle Critical Patch Update for Oracle E-Business Suite, which is the vendor-released fix for this issue; consult https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html for the exact patch set and minimum prerequisite patch levels for versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, then re-verify the Workflow Notification Mailer configuration after patching. If patching must be staged, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the Workflow Notification Mailer's HTTP endpoints so only trusted application-tier hosts and administrators can reach them - the trade-off is that overly broad blocking can interrupt outbound notification delivery and inbound mail processing - and by auditing and trimming low-privileged EBS accounts that can reach workflow or mailer functionality, since exploitation requires valid credentials (PR:L). Additionally, enable and review Workflow Notification Mailer and application-tier logs for anomalous mailer requests or unexpected workflow configuration changes, and confirm that test/staging mailers are not exposed to untrusted networks while the patch window is scheduled.

Affected VersionsENISA

Workflow 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd workflow no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Workflow is the business-process engine embedded in Oracle E-Business Suite, and the Workflow Notification Mailer is the service that renders and delivers workflow notifications by email and processes related inbound/outbound message traffic on the application tier; the vulnerable surface is reachable over HTTP. With no CWE assigned and no root-cause detail disclosed, the defect class must be inferred from the CVSS vector: network reachability (AV:N), low privileges required (PR:L), high attack complexity (AC:H), no user interaction (UI:N), and full loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). AC:H combined with authenticated access typically points to a state-, timing-, or configuration-dependent weakness in how the mailer processes attacker-influenced workflow data, meaning reliability of exploitation is low and success may depend on mailer configuration, message processing state, or a race window. The impact rating of component takeover means a successful attacker could gain control over workflow processing and the data flowing through it rather than merely reading a single message.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network HTTP reach gives AV:N; Oracle's 'difficult to exploit' and required account map to AC:H and PR:L; full Workflow takeover yields C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Workflow product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Workflow Notification Mailer). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Workflow. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Workflow. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle E-Business Suite Workflow Notification Mailer (versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) carries a high-severity flaw that could allow a low-privileged user to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of workflow communications, disrupting ERP-driven approvals and business processes. Leadership should care because EBS typically supports finance, order management, and other revenue-critical operations, and no vendor-released patch is yet available; however, no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, making this a moderate-priority exposure rather than an emergency.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting network access to the Workflow Notification Mailer over HTTP to trusted hosts, minimizing low-privileged workflow accounts, enforcing least privilege, enabling detailed logging and monitoring, and disabling the mailer if not required for business operations.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EBS is common in large enterprises but not universally deployed
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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