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PeopleSoft FIN GL CVE-2026-91486

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106731 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-8wg5-mj6m-9rhx
4.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged logon to PeopleSoft host
  2. Exploit
    Abuse General Ledger component logic
  3. Impact
    Alter GL data or cause partial DoS

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to have a valid low-privileged logon (PR:L) to the infrastructure/host where PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN General Ledger Brazil 9.1 executes - this is a local, authenticated prerequisite (AV:L), not remote network access. The affected feature is the General Ledger component of the Brazil financial localization module specifically on version 9.1. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the need for a pre-existing authenticated foothold on the hosting environment, the narrow deployment of a Brazil-specific GL module, and the capped impact (only partial/some data modification and partial DoS, with no confidentiality exposure). No user interaction is required (UI:N).

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-real-priority issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L, base 4.4) tells a consistent story: exploitation requires local logon access to the infrastructure where PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN General Ledger Brazil runs, plus existing low-level privileges (PR:L), and yields only partial integrity impact (I:L) and partial denial of service (A:L) with no confidentiality loss (C:N). There is no scope change (S:U). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided in the source data, so there is no signal of active or probable exploitation. The combination of a required authenticated local foothold plus limited impact means this is NOT a drop-everything priority; it should be patched in the normal Oracle Critical Patch Update (October 2026) cycle. Note: the description's phrase 'low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure' aligns with the AV:L/PR:L vector, so signals are internally consistent - no contradiction to flag. The main missing signals are EPSS and any exploit-maturity data, which are absent rather than conflicting.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged authenticated account or local logon to the server/environment hosting PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN General Ledger Brazil 9.1 abuses the General Ledger component to make unauthorized updates, inserts, or deletes to a subset of accessible financial data, and can also trigger a partial denial of service of the module. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the attack requires a pre-existing local foothold rather than remote network access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Local low-privileged users who can log on to a host running PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN General Ledger Brazil 9.1 can tamper with General Ledger data and degrade service availability, with integrity and partial denial-of-service impact but no confidentiality exposure (CVSS 3.1 base score 4.4). The flaw is easily triggered once an attacker already holds valid credentials on the hosting infrastructure, since exploitation requires local access (AV:L) and low privileges (PR:L) with no user interaction; the Brazil-specific GL localization is a narrow deployment, which limits exposure. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and the issue is addressed through Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix from Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update, which is the vendor advisory for this CVE (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html); the advisory should be treated as the source of the exact PeopleSoft patch/Release Update and required prerequisite patches, since no specific fix build number is stated in the supplied data (patch status: patch available per vendor advisory). Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by tightening who can log on to the hosts running PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN General Ledger Brazil 9.1, since the vulnerability requires a valid low-privileged local account (PR:L/AV:L) - removing interactive OS-level access and shared service accounts from the application servers shrinks the attack surface, at the cost of added administrative overhead for legitimate operators. Restrict and log local logon rights to application and batch hosts, and monitor General Ledger audit trails and journal-entry changes for unexpected inserts, updates, or deletions by low-privileged accounts; enabling additional PeopleSoft audit logging carries a performance and storage overhead that should be sized before rollout. Segment the PeopleSoft database tier so that local users on the application host cannot directly reach ledger tables with credentials beyond their role, and watch for service instability indicative of the partial denial-of-service condition. After patching, re-verify that the Brazil localization's role permissions map only to intended users.

Affected VersionsENISA

PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN General Ledger Brazil 9.1

Affected Packages

euvd peoplesoft_enterprise_fin_general_ledger_brazil no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected technology is Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN, specifically the Brazil financial localization's General Ledger component in version 9.1 - the module that handles Brazilian statutory ledger postings and accounting entries. The published CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L) defines the root cause class as an access-control/validation weakness in the application layer: because the attacker must already execute code or issue requests from the local host context with a valid low-privileged session, the vulnerability is a privilege-boundary or input-handling failure that lets an authenticated local user reach ledger operations they should not modify, rather than a remotely reachable pre-authentication flaw. Impact is scoped unchanged (S:U) to the PeopleSoft application, capped at low integrity and low availability effects, meaning manipulated or deleted General Ledger records and partial service disruption rather than full compromise. No CWE identifier was supplied by the reporting source, so the weakness class is inferred from the vector rather than a formal taxonomy mapping.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.4 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.4 MEDIUM

Description states a low-privileged attacker needs logon to the infrastructure, so AV:L and PR:L; impact is limited unauthorized data modification (I:L) and partial DoS (A:L) with no data disclosure (C:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN General Ledger Brazil product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: General Ledger). The supported version that is affected is 9.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN General Ledger Brazil executes to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN General Ledger Brazil. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN General Ledger Brazil accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN General Ledger Brazil. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.4 (Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Brazil-specific GL localization module; narrow country/industry deployment footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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