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PeopleSoft SCM Purchasing CVE-2026-91481

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106726 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-g5fx-qm78-x75w
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged supplier user
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted payload via Supplier Registration
  3. Exploit
    Victim staff user opens malicious content
  4. Execution
    Payload executes in victim session (scope change)
  5. Impact
    Unauthorized read and modification of accessible data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a low-privileged authenticated account with access to the Supplier Registration component of PeopleSoft Enterprise SCM Purchasing 9.2 (PR:L), and it additionally requires human interaction from a different victim user who must view or interact with the attacker-supplied content (UI:R) - the attack cannot complete autonomously. The scope change (S:C) means successful exploitation can impact resources beyond the Purchasing component itself. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: no exploitation against a purely anonymous attacker (authentication needed), dependence on a victim interacting with the malicious content, and impact restricted to partial read plus partial update/insert/delete with no availability impact. Only version 9.2 with the Supplier Registration component is identified as affected.

Impact

This is a medium-severity issue (CVSS 3.1 base 5.4) that should be treated as a routine but non-urgent patch priority rather than an emergency. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) shows network reachability and low attack complexity, but two signals meaningfully dampen real-world risk: PR:L means the attacker must already hold a low-privileged account, and UI:R means a separate victim must interact with attacker-supplied content for the attack to land. The scope change (S:C) plus the combination of partial confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact, low privileges, and required user interaction is the classic fingerprint of a stored/reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) flaw in a self-service web component - note that the 'Authentication Bypass' tag is inconsistent with PR:L and with the described impact and appears mislabeled. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or widespread automated attack interest. Net assessment: a legitimate but moderate vulnerability whose exploitation is gated by prior authentication and social engineering, not a high-urgency critical. No conflicting attack-vector/description signals were found; the main data gaps are the absent EPSS/KEV/POC telemetry and the absence of an assigned CWE.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user (for example, a supplier with a self-service account reaching the Supplier Registration component over HTTP) submits crafted input that is later rendered to another user such as a procurement or administrative staff member. When that victim views the attacker-controlled content, the payload executes in their session context, and because the vulnerability carries a scope change it can affect data or functionality beyond the Purchasing component. No public exploit code was identified in the provided intelligence at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise SCM Purchasing 9.2 has a medium-severity (CVSS 5.4) weakness in its Supplier Registration component that lets a low-privileged authenticated attacker use HTTP to persuade a different user to interact with malicious content, yielding partial read and limited insert/update/delete access to Purchasing data with possible scope change into connected products. The CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N vector confirms network reachability, low-privileged authentication, and required victim interaction; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV entry was provided. This should be treated as a routine but non-urgent patch priority rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the PeopleSoft Enterprise SCM Purchasing 9.2 fix published in Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html); the provided data does not include an exact patch build number, so use the CPU advisory to identify the minimum patched version. If patching must be staged, reduce exposure by restricting Supplier Registration endpoints to known supplier accounts, trusted IP ranges, or VPN-only access - this limits PR:L abuse but complicates external onboarding - and by requiring MFA plus least privilege for any account that can reach the Supplier Registration component. Disabling self-service supplier registration until the patch is applied removes the UI:R attack path but blocks new supplier onboarding; WAF or content-sanitization rules on registration form submissions can reduce injection payloads but may break legitimate supplier documents and are bypassable.

Affected VersionsENISA

PeopleSoft Enterprise SCM Purchasing 9.2

Affected Packages

euvd peoplesoft_enterprise_scm_purchasing no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

PeopleSoft Enterprise SCM Purchasing is Oracle's supply-chain procurement application, and Supplier Registration is the self-service workflow through which external suppliers submit registration data processed by PeopleSoft web components over HTTP. The provided data assigns no CWE, so the precise root-cause class is unclassified; the authoritative CVSS vector (PR:L/UI:R/S:C, C:L/I:L/A:N) describes an authenticated, interaction-dependent content-handling weakness rather than a pre-authentication bypass, even though the source tags include 'Authentication Bypass.' This pattern is consistent with user-controlled supplier registration input being rendered or acted on in another user's session, allowing the attacker to induce limited state-changing requests and read a subset of Purchasing data, with the S:C scope change indicating impact can cross into other PeopleSoft products. No CPE strings were supplied; EUVD and the Oracle advisory identify only version 9.2.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable self-service component with a required low-privileged account (PR:L) and a victim who must interact (UI:R); stored-XSS-style scope change (S:C) yields partial C and I, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise SCM Purchasing product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Supplier Registration). The supported version that is affected is 9.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise SCM Purchasing. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in PeopleSoft Enterprise SCM Purchasing, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise SCM Purchasing accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise SCM Purchasing accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle PeopleSoft is widely deployed ERP across enterprise, government, and universities
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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