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Oracle Siebel CRM CVE-2026-91390

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106644 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-9jg2-j5c8-v76f
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged Siebel account
  2. Delivery
    Inject crafted payload via Open UI
  3. Exploit
    Victim user opens affected view
  4. Execution
    Payload executes in victim session
  5. Impact
    Unauthorized read and data modification across scope

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the Siebel CRM Open UI client interface to be in use and network HTTP access to the application. The attacker must hold a valid low-privileged Siebel account (PR:L), and successful attack depends on a DIFFERENT user (UI:R) - e.g., an agent or administrator - subsequently interacting with the attacker-controlled content, which executes in that victim's authenticated session. Affected deployments run Siebel CRM End User versions 17.0 through 26.9. Limiting factors: no exploitation against anonymous/unauthenticated users, no fully automated mass exploitation (human interaction mandatory), and impact is partial read plus limited data modification with no availability effect; the scope change means consequences can extend to products integrated with Siebel beyond the vulnerable component.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, mid-tier-priority issue rather than a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.4 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N: network-reachable and low-complexity, but it requires an already-authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) AND social-engineering of a separate victim user (UI:R), which materially lowers real-world exploitability. The scope change (S:C) is the most notable amplifier - the vulnerability lives in the Siebel Open UI layer but 'may significantly impact additional products,' consistent with a client-side injection (e.g., stored/reflected XSS) that executes in another user's authenticated session. Impact is partial (C:L/I:L, A:N): limited read plus limited unauthorized update/insert/delete of Siebel data, no availability loss. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation - this contradicts the 'Authentication Bypass' tag, which does not match a flaw that explicitly requires privileges (PR:L) and victim interaction (UI:R). Net: patch in a normal prioritized cycle; it is not a low-real-risk false alarm given the scope change and CRM data exposure, but the auth + user-interaction prerequisites keep it well below critical.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged but legitimate Siebel CRM account injects a malicious payload (likely script) into a Siebel Open UI field or parameter. When another user - such as a CRM agent or administrator - views that content in their authenticated session, the payload executes in their browser context, letting the attacker read a subset of data and perform unauthorized insert/update/delete actions, potentially reaching other integrated products due to the scope change. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Siebel CRM Open UI exposes a low-privileged, network-reachable weakness that lets an attacker with a valid low-privilege account craft HTTP content and rely on a different user, such as an agent or administrator, to interact with it, thereby gaining unauthorized read access and limited insert/update/delete capability in that victim's context. The scope change means the impact can extend to products integrated with Siebel, although confidentiality and integrity effects are partial and availability is unaffected. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, so this is a moderate-severity, mid-tier-priority issue rather than a drop-everything emergency.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Oracle Critical Patch Update October 2026 for Siebel CRM End User deployments running 17.0 through 26.9; follow https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html. The exact patched build number is not specified in the provided data. Until patching, reduce exposure by restricting HTTP access to the Siebel Open UI interface to trusted networks or users (trade-off: limits legitimate remote and agent access), enforcing least privilege so low-privileged accounts cannot reach sensitive Siebel data (trade-off: may require role redesign), and warning users not to follow unsolicited links or open untrusted content in authenticated Siebel sessions (trade-off: relies on user behavior and does not fix the underlying flaw). Monitor for unusual insert/update/delete activity and anomalous cross-product effects from Siebel Open UI sessions.

Affected VersionsENISA

Siebel CRM End User 17.0 ≤26.9

Affected Packages

euvd siebel_crm_end_user no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected technology is Oracle Siebel CRM's Open UI, the browser-based client through which users access Siebel CRM End User. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N shows the attack is over the network with low complexity, but requires an authenticated low-privileged account and, critically, interaction by a different user; the scope change indicates that successful exploitation can cross a trust boundary and affect resources beyond the vulnerable Open UI component, such as integrated products. No CWE was assigned in the provided data, so the precise root-cause class is not confirmed; the profile is consistent with a session- or content-handling weakness in Open UI where attacker-supplied material is acted on in another user's authenticated browser session. No CPE strings were supplied; EUVD and Oracle identify Siebel CRM End User versions 17.0 through 26.9 as affected.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network HTTP vector with low complexity, but requires a low-privileged account (PR:L) and victim interaction (UI:R); scope change (S:C) reflects impact on integrated products with partial C/I and no availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Siebel CRM End User product of Oracle Siebel CRM (component: Open UI). Supported versions that are affected are 17.0-26.9. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Siebel CRM End User. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Siebel CRM End User, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Siebel CRM End User accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Siebel CRM End User accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise CRM with significant large-org footprint but not universal
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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