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Oracle Outside In CVE-2026-91340

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106594 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-v7fm-rqm6-rg8w
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low privileges over HTTP
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted document to Clean Content SDK
  3. Exploit
    Trigger flaw in parser
  4. Execution
    Execute attacker-controlled logic
  5. Impact
    Full takeover of Outside In component

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires low-privileged authenticated access (PR:L) to an application or service that embeds the Oracle Outside In Clean Content SDK, reachable over HTTP, specifically version 8.5.8; the attacker must be able to submit a document/content payload that the SDK parses. No user interaction is required. Limiting factors: exploitation is gated by the PR:L authentication requirement and is bounded to deployments actually running the 8.5.8 Clean Content SDK component - because Outside In is an embedded library, actual exposure depends on whether and how the integrating product accepts attacker-supplied files for processing.

Impact

All signals here are vendor-sourced from Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update; no independent enrichment is present. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes an easily exploitable, network-reachable flaw that needs only low privileges and no user interaction, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss ('takeover'). That is a genuinely serious profile. However, the real-world-exploitation modifiers that normally elevate priority are absent: no EPSS score is provided, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced - so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The one conflicting signal is the 'Information Disclosure' tag, which understates a vulnerability that Oracle itself describes as full takeover with high integrity and availability impact - treat the tag as incomplete, not the CVSS. Net: this is a legitimately high-severity, patch-now issue for anyone running the affected SDK, but the current evidence points to potential rather than confirmed or widespread exploitation, so it ranks below actively-exploited KEV entries in triage. Because Outside In is a parsing library embedded inside other products, the PR:L requirement should be verified against how your specific integrating application exposes it.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated user of an application that embeds the Outside In Clean Content SDK 8.5.8 submits a maliciously crafted document over HTTP to be parsed or converted. A flaw in the SDK's content-processing logic is triggered during parsing, allowing the attacker to compromise and take over the Outside In Technology component. No public proof-of-concept is referenced, and no active exploitation is confirmed.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Low-privileged authenticated remote attackers can achieve full takeover of applications that embed Oracle Outside In Clean Content SDK 8.5.8 by sending crafted content over HTTP, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 8.8). The flaw affects Oracle Fusion Middleware's Outside In Technology component, and real exposure depends on whether an integrating product accepts attacker-supplied files and passes them to the SDK. All available intelligence is vendor-sourced from Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update; no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle October 2026 Critical Patch Update referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html; the provided data does not state an exact fixed build number, so confirm the patched Outside In Clean Content SDK version in the advisory before upgrading. Until patching is complete, restrict HTTP access to services that embed the SDK, enforce strong authentication and least privilege so untrusted users cannot submit content, disable Clean Content SDK processing for untrusted uploads if the business workflow allows it, and run document parsing in a sandboxed or low-privilege process with restrictive file-system and network access. These controls reduce exposure but do not eliminate the parsing attack surface, and sandboxing or feature disablement may break document conversion, filtering, or content-cleaning workflows.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Outside In Technology 8.5.8

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_outside_in_technology no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Outside In Technology is an embedded document-processing and content-filtering SDK used by third-party applications to parse, inspect, render, or clean untrusted files without relying on native applications. The affected component is the Outside In Clean Content SDK in version 8.5.8, and the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates network reachability over HTTP, low privileges required, no user interaction, and high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Because Outside In is a library rather than a standalone service, exploitability is deployment-specific: the integrating application must expose an HTTP-accessible path that accepts crafted documents or content for SDK processing. No CWE identifier was provided, so the precise root-cause class is formally unclassified in the available data; the attack surface is the SDK's handling of attacker-controlled input.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

HTTP-reachable parsing flaw needing only low privileges and no interaction yields full takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N with C/I/A:H; scope unchanged as impact stays within the component.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Outside In Technology product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Outside In Clean Content SDK). The supported version that is affected is 8.5.8. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Outside In Technology. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Outside In Technology. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Outside In Clean Content SDK 8.5.8 embedded in Oracle Fusion Middleware Outside In Technology creates a high-severity takeover risk for applications that process externally supplied content, potentially exposing or disrupting business services built on those integrations. Leadership should prioritize discovery and containment of affected file-processing workflows because a successful compromise could affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability, while no vendor-released patch has been identified and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict or disable untrusted file uploads and HTTP content passed to Oracle Outside In Clean Content SDK 8.5.8, enforce strict file-type allowlisting and content sanitization, isolate or sandbox SDK-processing services, segment them from critical systems, apply least privilege, monitor for anomalous content-processing activity, and follow Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update mitigation guidance until a patch is available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
document-parsing SDK embedded in various enterprise middleware products
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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