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JD Edwards EnterpriseOne CVE-2026-91279

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106533 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-w9j5-xx67-wxgg
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious link/payload
  2. Delivery
    Deliver to authenticated user
  3. Exploit
    Victim interacts, script executes in Web Runtime
  4. Execution
    Perform actions in victim session
  5. Impact
    Read/modify accessible JD Edwards data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an active/authenticated JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools user (versions 9.2.0.0 through 9.2.26.5) to interact with attacker-supplied content delivered over HTTP to the Web Runtime SEC component - per UI:R, the attack cannot succeed without this human interaction from someone other than the attacker, which is the primary limiting factor. The attacker themselves needs no credentials (PR:N) and no special target configuration is stated, but the scope change (S:C) means impact can extend to other products sharing the session/trust context. Realistic risk is therefore bounded by the need to socially engineer or lure a legitimate user, and impact is limited to partial read and partial update/insert/delete of accessible data (no availability loss).

Impact

This is a genuinely moderate-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency, and the signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 6.1) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw that nevertheless REQUIRES user interaction (UI:R) and yields only low-magnitude confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact - the combination of UI:R, scope change (S:C) and C:L/I:L is the canonical Oracle fingerprint for a cross-site scripting (XSS) class vulnerability in a web component, which aligns with the 'Web Runtime SEC' component name. No EPSS score, CISA KEV entry, or public POC was supplied in the intelligence set, so there is no evidence of active or probable exploitation; absence of these signals is not proof of safety but does argue against widespread automated attack. The practical ceiling on risk is the user-interaction requirement: an attacker cannot compromise the system unassisted and must lure an authenticated/active user into triggering the payload. Note the input Tag 'Authentication Bypass' does not match the CVSS profile or description - the data indicates an XSS/injection-style web flaw, not an auth bypass; treat that tag as suspect and verify against Oracle CPU October 2026. Overall: a legitimate patch-in-normal-cycle item, elevated slightly by unauthenticated network reach and scope change, but bounded by UI:R and low impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious HTTP link or input that, when a logged-in JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools user opens or interacts with it, injects script into the Web Runtime context and executes in the victim's browser session. This lets the attacker read a subset of accessible data and perform some unauthorized update/insert/delete actions as the victim, with impact potentially crossing into other products due to the scope change. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and success depends on convincing a legitimate user to take the interaction.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools 9.2.0.0 through 9.2.26.5 contain a flaw in the Web Runtime SEC component that allows an unauthenticated, network-positioned attacker to deliver HTTP content which a legitimate logged-in user must be lured into interacting with, yielding partial read plus unauthorized insert/update/delete against that user's accessible data (CVSS 3.1 base 6.1, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N). The scope change (S:C) means the impact can extend beyond EnterpriseOne Tools into other products that share the victim's browser session and trust context, but confidentiality and integrity effects are each rated Low and there is no availability impact. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was identified at time of analysis, and a vendor fix is published in Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html), which is the vendor-released fix for this CVE; the provided data does not state an exact patched Tools build number, so treat the CPUOct2026-applied release above 9.2.26.5 as the target and verify the post-patch Tools version string against Oracle's advisory before closing. If the CPU cannot be staged immediately, the highest-leverage compensating control is reducing the human-interaction path that UI:R depends on: enforce mail and web gateway filtering plus targeted phishing-awareness notices to EnterpriseOne users, accepting that this is probabilistic and does not remove the flaw. Where remote access to the Web Runtime is not business-required, restrict the EnterpriseOne HTTP endpoint to VPN or trusted network ranges, at the cost of blocking legitimate off-network users. Harden the browser/HTML client with a restrictive Content-Security-Policy and disable unnecessary embedded-content features in the web runtime, which may break custom or third-party pages that rely on inline scripting. Tighten EnterpriseOne role assignments to least privilege so that any successful exploitation reaches the smallest possible data set (the I:L impact is bounded by the victim's own access), and monitor web runtime and reverse-proxy logs for anomalous request patterns or unusual referrer/session pairings to catch attempted lures, noting that detection here is heuristic rather than signature-based.

Affected VersionsENISA

JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools 9.2.0.0 ≤9.2.26.5

Affected Packages

euvd jd_edwards_enterpriseone_tools no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools is the middleware/runtime layer that fronts Oracle's EnterpriseOne ERP suite, and the affected 'Web Runtime SEC' component is the security-relevant portion of the HTML/web runtime that brokers browser-originated requests, session state, and rendered content between users and the EnterpriseOne application server. The CVSS vector decomposes into AV:N/AC:L (a trivially reachable HTTP endpoint, no special conditions), PR:N (the attacker needs no credentials of their own), UI:R (the attack only fires if a different, already-authenticated user is induced to interact with attacker-supplied content), and S:C with C:L/I:L/A:N (the flaw crosses a trust boundary into the victim's session context, permitting limited data exposure and limited write operations but no denial of service). Oracle's advisory does not assign a CWE, but the vector shape - network-delivered content that only becomes dangerous when a victim's browser or session processes it, with low confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability effect - is characteristic of improper neutralization of user-controllable input in the web runtime (script/content injection or unsafe client-side trust of request parameters) rather than a server-side memory-safety defect. The 'Authentication Bypass' feed tag is consistent with the PR:N component of the vector, but the practical gate is the UI:R human-interaction requirement rather than any server-side bypass, so the realistic attack path is a socially engineered lure (link, embedded content, or crafted page) aimed at an authenticated EnterpriseOne user.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Network-reachable unauthenticated web flaw (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N) requiring victim interaction (UI:R) with session/trust crossover (S:C) and partial confidentiality/integrity impact, no availability.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools product of Oracle JD Edwards (component: Web Runtime SEC). Supported versions that are affected are 9.2.0.0-9.2.26.5. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise ERP, common in large organizations but not everywhere
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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