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JD Edwards Orchestrator CVE-2026-91276

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106530 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-m3m9-qf77-pjqq
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify internet- or network-reachable JD Edwards Orchestrator
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious HTTP request/link
  3. Exploit
    Lure authorized user to interact
  4. Execution
    Trigger confidentiality flaw during interaction
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate Orchestrator-accessible data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network HTTP access to the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Orchestrator (component: E1 IOT Orchestrator Security) on affected versions 9.2.0.0 through 9.2.26.5. No attacker authentication is needed (PR:N), but the attack is explicitly rated difficult (AC:H) and REQUIRES human interaction from a legitimate user other than the attacker (UI:R) - meaning a victim must be induced to perform some action for the attack to succeed. These two factors (high complexity plus mandatory victim interaction) are the primary limiters and substantially reduce realistic exploitability despite the unauthenticated network vector; impact is confined to unauthorized data disclosure with no integrity or availability effect.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity information-disclosure flaw (Oracle CVSS 3.1 base 5.3) whose real-world risk is tempered by multiple limiting factors. The vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N shows network reach and no authentication (PR:N), but high attack complexity (AC:H, described by Oracle as 'difficult to exploit') and required user interaction (UI:R) from a victim other than the attacker. Impact is confidentiality-only (C:H, I:N, A:N) - unauthorized read access to all Orchestrator-accessible data, with no integrity or availability loss. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; this reads as a lower-priority, patch-in-normal-cycle issue rather than an emergency. Two caveats: the input Tag 'Authentication Bypass' conflicts with the description, which characterizes the flaw as a complexity- and interaction-gated data-disclosure bug, not a true authentication bypass - treat that tag as unverified. Oracle credits itself (secalert_us@oracle.com) as reporter and the only reference is the October 2026 Critical Patch Update, so severity and affected versions are vendor-confirmed but no independent corroboration exists.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker crafts a malicious HTTP link or resource targeting the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Orchestrator and lures an authorized user into interacting with it. Because the attack is difficult to execute (AC:H) and depends on that victim action (UI:R), success is not guaranteed, but a successful attack yields read access to critical or all Orchestrator-accessible data. No public proof-of-concept exploit is available at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Unauthenticated information disclosure in Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Orchestrator (E1 IOT Orchestrator Security) affects releases 9.2.0.0 through 9.2.26.5, allowing a network attacker to read critical data or effectively all Orchestrator-accessible data. Oracle scores it 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N): no attacker credentials are required, but the attack is rated difficult and depends on a legitimate user other than the attacker being induced to perform an action, and there is no integrity or availability impact. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity plus mandatory victim interaction substantially limit real-world exploitability for what is otherwise a confidentiality-only flaw.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html), which addresses E1 IOT Orchestrator Security for versions up to and including 9.2.26.5 - the provided data does not state an exact patched version, so confirm the minimum fixed release against the CPU risk matrix before upgrading. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability to the Orchestrator HTTP endpoints to trusted integration hosts and internal segments only (trade-off: breaks legitimate external/citizen integrations and mobile flows), and enforce authentication at a fronting reverse proxy or API gateway so unauthenticated requests never reach the Orchestrator directly (trade-off: gateway misconfiguration can silently drop valid orchestrations and requires mapping every published orchestration path). Because exploitation requires a victim to perform an action, pair the above with user awareness controls that discourage following unsolicited orchestration/deep-link invitations, and monitor Orchestrator access logs for anomalous unauthenticated or cross-user data retrieval (trade-off: log review is detective, not preventive). No vendor-released workaround beyond the CPU was identified in the available data.

Affected VersionsENISA

JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Orchestrator 9.2.0.0 ≤9.2.26.5

Affected Packages

euvd jd_edwards_enterpriseone_orchestrator no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Orchestrator is the Java-based integration and process-automation layer of Oracle's ERP suite, exposing HTTP/REST-style services that let external systems and users trigger orchestrations against E1 business data. The affected component, E1 IOT Orchestrator Security, is the authentication/authorization surface that gates those orchestration endpoints. Oracle's risk-matrix classification and the accompanying 'Authentication Bypass' tag point to a weakness in access-control or session/identity handling rather than memory corruption, which is consistent with the CVSS vector: a remote, low-privilege (PR:N) path exists, but AC:H and UI:R mean the attacker must both overcome non-trivial conditions and persuade a valid user to take some action before or during the request. The outcome is strictly confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N) - disclosure of data the Orchestrator exposes - with no path described to modify data or disrupt service. No CWE identifier was supplied by the reporter, so the root-cause class is inferred from the vendor component labeling and vector rather than from an authoritative weakness mapping.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network HTTP reach with no auth (AV:N/PR:N), but vendor-stated difficulty and required victim action give AC:H/UI:R; confidentiality-only disclosure means C:H, I:N, A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Orchestrator product of Oracle JD Edwards (component: E1 IOT Orchestrator Security). Supported versions that are affected are 9.2.0.0-9.2.26.5. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Orchestrator. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Orchestrator accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
major enterprise ERP suite, common in large orgs but not everywhere
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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