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JD Edwards EnterpriseOne CVE-2026-91275

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106529 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-jwh7-cvvj-g6gm
6.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as high-privileged JDE user
  2. Delivery
    Reach Monitoring and Diagnostics SEC over network
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted SQL
  4. Execution
    Satisfy complex preconditions
  5. Persist
    Read critical data and limited writes
  6. Impact
    Scope change impacts additional products

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold high privileges (PR:H) within JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools and to interact over the network via SQL against the Monitoring and Diagnostics SEC component. Exploitation is further LIMITED by high attack complexity (AC:H): Oracle explicitly rates it 'difficult to exploit,' indicating success depends on conditions beyond the attacker's direct control. No user interaction is required (UI:N). The elevated effective severity comes from the scope change (S:C), allowing impact to propagate to additional connected products. Applies to supported versions 9.2.0.0 through 9.2.26.5; there is no unauthenticated or low-privilege path based on the vendor vector.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity (CVSS 3.1 base 6.6) vulnerability whose real-world risk is substantially constrained by its own attack metrics. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N) requires BOTH high privileges (PR:H) AND high attack complexity (AC:H), meaning an attacker must already be an authenticated, high-privileged user and must overcome conditions outside their control - a significant barrier that pushes this toward an insider-abuse or post-compromise escalation threat rather than a mass-exploitable perimeter issue. The scope change (S:C) is the aggravating factor that keeps the score above 6.0, reflecting Oracle's statement that attacks 'may significantly impact additional products.' No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided in the input, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation; status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' CONFLICTING SIGNAL: the input Tags include 'Authentication Bypass,' which directly contradicts the Oracle-supplied CVSS vector of PR:H (high privileges required) - a true authentication bypass would imply PR:N. Trust the Oracle CVSS vector over the tag; treat the 'Authentication Bypass' label as likely mislabeled. Overall this is a high-CVSS-contributor-but-low-real-world-urgency issue: patch in the normal Oracle CPU cycle, prioritize only where untrusted or semi-trusted high-privileged JDE accounts exist.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A high-privileged JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools user (or an attacker who has already compromised such an account) leverages network-accessible SQL functionality in the Monitoring and Diagnostics SEC component to read critical data and perform limited unauthorized writes. Because the vulnerability causes a scope change, the successful attack can spill over to significantly impact additional connected products beyond JDE Tools itself. Exploitation is rated difficult (AC:H) and no public exploit code was identified, so this most plausibly represents malicious-insider abuse or lateral movement after an initial compromise rather than opportunistic external attack.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

High-privileged SQL access to the Monitoring and Diagnostics SEC component of Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools (versions 9.2.0.0 through 9.2.26.5) can yield unauthorized read of critical data and limited insert/update/delete capability, with a scope change that lets the impact propagate to additional connected products. Exploitation is explicitly rated difficult (AC:H) and is gated behind an attacker who already holds high privileges (PR:H) plus network reachability; no user interaction is required (UI:N). The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.6, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Risk is therefore concentrated in environments where administrative or otherwise highly privileged JD Edwards accounts are shared, weakly controlled, or exposed to untrusted networks.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: Oracle addresses this in its October 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html) and the corresponding EUVD record (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-91275); apply the CPU release, then verify the installed EnterpriseOne Tools build falls outside the 9.2.0.0-9.2.26.5 affected range, since exact fixed build numbers are defined by Oracle's patch matrix rather than in the CVE record. Because the vulnerable component requires high privileges to abuse, the highest-value compensating control is privilege hygiene: inventory and reduce accounts holding Monitoring and Diagnostics administrative rights, remove shared or service accounts from that role, and enforce named accountability - the trade-off is added administrative overhead and possible disruption of automated diagnostics jobs. Where the diagnostics interface is not operationally required, restrict network access to the component through firewall rules or a management VLAN and limit SQL access paths to trusted application hosts; the trade-off is loss of remote troubleshooting convenience. Additionally, enable SQL and audit logging on privileged sessions against the SEC component and alert on unusual read volume or DML from administrative accounts, accepting the storage and performance cost of verbose logging.

Affected VersionsENISA

JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools 9.2.0.0 ≤9.2.26.5

Affected Packages

euvd jd_edwards_enterpriseone_tools no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw resides in the Monitoring and Diagnostics SEC component of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools, an Oracle middleware layer that supplies monitoring, diagnostics, and security-adjacent services to the broader EnterpriseOne ERP stack. The attack vector is network-reachable SQL (AV:N) against that component, meaning the attacker must be able to issue SQL through the application's own access paths rather than merely reach an open port. Oracle assigns no CWE identifier, but the CVSS profile (C:H/I:L/A:N with S:C) describes an access-control and query-handling weakness in which a privileged operator can escape the intended boundaries of the Monitoring and Diagnostics security model, gaining broad read access to EnterpriseOne-accessible data plus partial write capability, and - because of the scope change - reaching resources outside the vulnerable component's own security authority. High attack complexity (AC:H), which Oracle characterizes as 'difficult to exploit', indicates the successful path depends on timing, configuration, or state conditions outside the attacker's direct control, so the practical exploitation surface is narrower than the 6.6 base score alone suggests.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.6 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.6 MEDIUM

Network SQL access but high-privileged account and difficult preconditions give AV:N/AC:H/PR:H; scope change with full read and limited write yields S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools product of Oracle JD Edwards (component: Monitoring and Diagnostics SEC). Supported versions that are affected are 9.2.0.0-9.2.26.5. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via SQL to compromise JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools. While the vulnerability is in JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.6 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle enterprise ERP widely used in large orgs, not everywhere
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +33
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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