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Oracle Solaris CVE-2026-91242

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106497 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-q63q-qrcq-q6hf
7.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege local logon on Solaris host
  2. Delivery
    Stage malicious input via Plugins component
  3. Exploit
    Induce separate user to trigger action
  4. Execution
    Exploit crosses scope boundary
  5. Impact
    Read or modify critical data in Solaris and adjacent products

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have a high-privilege local logon (PR:H, AV:L) to the infrastructure where Oracle Solaris 11.4 executes, and additionally requires interaction from a different human user (UI:R) to complete the attack against the Plugins component. These two prerequisites - pre-existing elevated privilege plus a second human in the loop - are the primary limiting factors and mean the flaw cannot be triggered by a remote or unauthenticated attacker. The compensating risk factor is Scope:Changed: a successful attack can affect products beyond Solaris itself. No specific non-default configuration is named in the description, so the condition is best characterized as 'privileged local actor plus victim interaction against the Plugins component.'

Impact

This is a moderate-priority issue rather than an urgent one, and the CVSS signals are largely internally consistent. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N, 7.4) describes a locally-exploitable flaw that requires an attacker to already hold HIGH privileges on the Solaris host AND requires interaction from a separate human victim - two significant gating conditions that sharply reduce real-world attacker reach despite the HIGH confidentiality and integrity impacts. The 7.4 score is inflated primarily by the Scope:Changed metric (attacks may impact additional products beyond Solaris itself) rather than by ease of access. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploitation signal: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The practical risk profile is 'privileged insider or post-compromise lateral/privilege-boundary escalation' rather than mass remote exploitation. One data caveat: the input Tags include 'Authentication Bypass', which conflicts with the vector's PR:H (the attack presupposes high existing privilege rather than bypassing authentication) - verify the vulnerability class against Oracle's October 2026 CPU advisory before treating it as an auth-bypass.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds high privileges on an Oracle Solaris 11.4 system (e.g. a compromised privileged service account or a malicious administrator) abuses a flaw in the Plugins component, then relies on a separate legitimate user performing an action to trigger the condition. Because the scope changes, successful exploitation can read or alter critical data not only within Solaris but in additional connected products. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Oracle Solaris 11.4 exposes a local attack path through its Plugins component in which an attacker who already holds high-privileged logon access must also obtain interaction from a different user, after which the attacker can read and modify critical Solaris data and potentially affect other products because the scope changes. CVSS 3.1 scores this at 7.4 with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact, making it serious for privileged local environments while remaining constrained by the PR:H and UI:R prerequisites. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the Oracle October 2026 Critical Patch Update advisory is the available remediation reference.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Solaris 11.4 fix identified in the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026 at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html; the supplied data does not give an exact patch revision, so verify the Solaris 11.4 package level against that advisory before closing the finding. Because exploitation requires high-privilege local logon plus another user's interaction, prioritize reducing the population of highly privileged local accounts, reviewing which administrators can invoke the Plugins component, and training users not to perform untrusted plugin-related actions. If the Plugins feature is not operationally required, disable or restrict it according to Oracle guidance, accepting that dependent management or automation workflows may break; network perimeter controls alone will not mitigate this AV:L issue.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Solaris 11.4

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_solaris no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Solaris is Oracle's Unix operating system, and the affected Plugins component is the attack surface named in the Oracle Systems advisory. The assessed vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N: the attacker needs local access and high privileges, must induce a second human to interact, and can cause high confidentiality and integrity impact while availability is unaffected. Scope is Changed, meaning the compromised Solaris context may affect additional products. No CWE was supplied, so the precise root-cause class cannot be confirmed from the available data; the supplied Authentication Bypass tag should be read narrowly because the vector still requires PR:H rather than permitting unauthenticated access.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.4 HIGH

Description confirms local access by a high-privileged attacker (AV:L, PR:H) needing separate user interaction (UI:R), with scope change and high confidentiality/integrity but no availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Solaris product of Oracle Systems (component: Plugins). The supported version that is affected is 11.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Solaris executes to compromise Oracle Solaris. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Solaris, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Solaris accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Solaris accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Solaris 11.4 contains a high-severity local attack path in the Plugins component that could allow an already highly privileged user, with interaction from another user, to read or alter critical Solaris data and potentially affect other products. Leadership should care because affected systems are likely privileged infrastructure, and while exploitation is constrained and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, no vendor patch is available yet, leaving a window for risk-managed mitigation and heightened monitoring.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict local logon and Plugins access to essential high-privileged accounts, enforce least privilege and separation of duties, require trusted-user interaction controls, monitor and alert on privileged reads or modifications of critical Solaris data, segment affected Solaris 11.4 systems, and track the Oracle October 2026 Critical Patch Update advisory for remediation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
legacy enterprise Unix OS, limited and declining modern deployment
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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