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Joomla CMS CVE-2026-90914

| EUVDEUVD-2026-89083 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-09-29 Joomla GHSA-x323-7r73-x2rv
5.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Joomla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privileged Joomla backend account
  2. Delivery
    Inject unescaped payload into audio/video media layout
  3. Exploit
    Victim renders affected media output page
  4. Execution
    Script executes in victim browser
  5. Impact
    Session/DOM compromise in site origin

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a high-privileged authenticated backend account (CVSS PR:H) to inject an unescaped script payload into content rendered through Joomla's generic audio or video media output layouts, plus victim user interaction (UI:P) - a second user must load the page that renders the affected media output for the script to fire. This is not remotely exploitable by anonymous users: the PR:H authentication requirement and the required victim page-view are the primary limiting factors, confining realistic abuse to rogue or compromised elevated accounts on Joomla 4.0.0-5.4.8 or 6.0.0-6.1.3.

Impact

This is a stored/reflected XSS (CWE-79) in Joomla core's generic audio and video output layouts, self-reported by Joomla under advisory 20260904. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (5.9) is authenticated-and-interaction-gated: AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P, meaning a high-privileged backend user must inject the payload and a victim must view the media output. The vendor scored impact as VC:H/VI:H (high confidentiality and integrity), which is aggressive for a reflected/stored XSS confined to the browser context - a script-in-page typically yields limited confidentiality/integrity (session/DOM manipulation), so C:H/I:H appears OVERSTATED; a more defensible read is C:L/I:L with a scope change, landing near 5.4. Exploitation signals are uniformly low: EPSS is not provided, the vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, and the vendor sets E:U (Unreported/no exploit maturity), so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The dominant limiting factor is PR:H - an attacker already needs elevated backend privileges to plant the payload, which sharply narrows the realistic attacker population to compromised/rogue admin-level accounts. Net: despite Joomla being ubiquitous, this is a real-but-modest-priority issue, not a high-urgency remote unauthenticated flaw. Key data gap: no independent EPSS/POC and vendor CVSS impact metrics warrant scrutiny - verify the actual confidentiality/integrity reach against the vendor advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A high-privileged Joomla backend user (or an attacker who has compromised such an account) inserts a malicious script payload into content that renders through the generic audio/video media output layouts, which fail to escape it. When another user - such as an administrator or site visitor - loads the page containing that media output, the script executes in their browser session. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026

Cross-site scripting in Joomla CMS 4.0.0 through 5.4.8 and 6.0.0 through 6.1.3 lets a high-privileged authenticated backend account inject an unescaped script payload that is rendered through the core generic audio and video media output layouts, executing in the browser of a second user who views the affected page. Because the vulnerable layouts do not escape user-influenced output, a rogue or compromised elevated account (for example a Manager or Super User) can plant the payload and wait for a victim to load the rendered media; exploitation therefore requires both PR:H authentication and victim page interaction, not anonymous remote access. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, no evidence of confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), and the CVSS 4.0 vector marks exploit maturity as unproven (E:U) with a base score of 5.9.

RemediationAI

Apply the Joomla core update that corresponds to security centre advisory 20260904 (https://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/1084-20260904-core-xss-in-the-generic-media-output-layouts.html), moving any installation on 4.0.0-5.4.8 or 6.0.0-6.1.3 to the fixed release named in that advisory; the exact fixed version is not stated in the data provided here, so confirm it against the vendor page before scheduling the upgrade, and note that out-of-support 4.x sites must migrate to a supported branch to receive the fix. Because patched core layout files are frequently shadowed by template overrides, also audit and update any overridden copies of the media output layouts, since a stale override will keep the missing escaping in place after the core update. Where immediate upgrading is not possible, reduce the attack surface by tightening backend privilege: remove or downgrade unnecessary Manager/Super User accounts, enforce least privilege so that only trusted administrators can author media content, and add a WAF rule or CSP that blocks injected script in media output parameters - accepting that WAF/pattern matching can be bypassed by encoding tricks and CSP may break legitimate inline media markup, while disabling the audio/video output layouts entirely removes functionality from the site. Correlation of the CVSS vector's PR:H and UI:P metrics confirms these compensating controls target the real exploitation prerequisites rather than the vulnerability itself.

Affected VersionsENISA

Joomla! CMS 6.0.0-6.1.3
Joomla! CMS 4.0.0-5.4.8

Affected Packages

euvd joomla_cms no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation, i.e. cross-site scripting) in Joomla core's generic media output layouts - the layout templates that emit the HTML markup for audio and video elements. Instead of escaping attacker-influenced attributes or track/source values before writing them into the response, the layouts echo them directly, so injected characters such as quote-breaking or script-bearing sequences break out of the intended attribute context and are parsed as markup by the victim's browser. The vulnerability is product-wide rather than extension-specific: the CPE binding cpe:2.3:a:joomla!_project:joomla!_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies Joomla! CMS, and the affected branches are 4.0.0-5.4.8 and 6.0.0-6.1.3. The vendor's own CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U) and the third-party 3.1 assessment (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) agree on the essentials: network-reachable, low attack complexity, but gated by high privileges and a required victim interaction, with scope change noted in the 3.1 view. Joomla tracks the issue under security centre advisory identifier 20260904.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Joomla) PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
vuln.today AI 4.8 MEDIUM

Authenticated high-privilege injection (PR:H) with required victim view (UI:R); XSS executes in browser context (S:C) yielding limited confidentiality/integrity (C:L/I:L), no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Joomla).

CVSS VectorVendor: Joomla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Joomla! Core - [20260904] - Core - XSS in the generic media output layouts in Joomla 4.0.0-5.4.8, 6.0.0-6.1.3 - Lack of escaping leads to an XSS vulnerability in the generic audio and video output layouts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Joomla is one of the most widely deployed open-source PHP CMS platforms worldwide
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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