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Data Domain Management Center CVE-2026-90717

| EUVDEUVD-2026-111827 CRITICAL
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing (CWE-290)
2026-10-28 dell GHSA-mh75-xxr7-gx54
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: dell
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Management Center over network
  3. Exploit
    Spoof/bypass authentication (CWE-290)
  4. Execution
    Elevate privileges in console
  5. Impact
    Pivot to managed Data Domain systems

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Anti-spoofing controls
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a low-privileged, authenticated account with remote network access to the Dell PowerProtect Data Domain Management Center (PR:L, AV:N) - it is not fully unauthenticated. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), with no special configuration prerequisite described in the sources. The principal limiting factor is the need for valid low-privilege credentials/access to the Management Center; the principal risk amplifier is the scope change (S:C), since a successful escalation can impact other managed Data Domain systems rather than the management center alone. Affected deployments are Feature Release 7.7.1.0-8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0-7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.40, and LTS2026 8.6.1.0-8.6.1.20; fixes are available in 8.9.0.0 (Feature Release), 7.13.1.90 (LTS2024), 8.3.1.50 (LTS2025), and 8.6.1.30 (LTS2026).

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue rather than a CVSS-inflated one. The vendor-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L, 9.1) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity authentication-bypass-by-spoofing (CWE-290) that a low-privileged attacker can leverage for elevation of privilege, with a scope change (S:C) that explicitly extends to other managed Data Domain systems - a trust-boundary escalation consistent with a central management plane. The vuln.today Decision label is act_now, and a vendor patch is already available, which raises urgency. However, signal coverage is incomplete and partly conflicting in weight: there is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS probability, and no proof-of-concept in the supplied data, so exploitation is not demonstrated - status is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The act_now label therefore rests on severity, network reachability, low attacker prerequisites and the scope-changing blast radius (one compromised management center potentially affecting multiple backup targets) rather than on observed exploitation. Note the impact asymmetry in the vector: integrity is High while confidentiality and availability are only Low, which fits a privilege-escalation/spoofing flaw more than a data-exfiltration or destructive one. Treat as a priority to patch given the backup-infrastructure role, while recognizing exploitation evidence is currently absent rather than confirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated user with network access to the PowerProtect Data Domain Management Center abuses the authentication-bypass-by-spoofing flaw to impersonate a higher-privileged identity and elevate privileges within the management console. Because the flaw carries a scope change, the attacker could then act against other managed Data Domain systems governed by that management center. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the low attack complexity (AC:L) means no special timing or environmental conditions are indicated.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain Management Center can be coerced into granting elevated privileges to a remote attacker who already holds a low-privileged authenticated account, because the product performs an authentication decision on a spoofable identity attribute rather than a verified one. Affected releases are Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, and LTS2026 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20. The impact does not stop at the management appliance: the scope change in the assessed vector (S:C) reflects that a successful escalation can reach other managed Data Domain systems, and vendor-published fixes exist, so the priority decision is act_now; no public exploit code and no CISA KEV entry were identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to the fixed build for the release train in use: 8.9.0.0 for Feature Release, 7.13.1.90 for LTS2024, 8.3.1.50 for LTS2025 and 8.6.1.30 for LTS2026, as documented in Dell DSA-2026-416 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000515178/dsa-2026-416-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities). No workaround is described in the available sources, so the update is the remediation path; until it is applied, the practical exposure reduction is to audit and minimise low-privileged Management Center accounts and confirm that management-plane access is reachable only from trusted administrative networks, because the attack requires existing low-privilege credentials (PR:L) rather than being fully unauthenticated. Because the scope change means escalation can affect other managed Data Domain systems, treat any Management Center host still on an affected build as a potential pivot point for the appliances it administers and review their configuration and credentials after patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerProtect Data Domain Management Center 0 <8.6.1.30 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain Management Center 0 <8.9.0.0 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain Management Center 0 <7.13.1.90 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain Management Center 0 <8.3.1.50 or later

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-290, Authentication Bypass by Spoofing, meaning the Management Center's authentication logic accepts an identity or trust attribute that an attacker can forge or manipulate instead of binding the session to a value that is cryptographically verified. The specific spoofable attribute and the exact request path that reaches the flawed check are not described in the available sources, so the precise trigger remains unconfirmed; what is established is that the decision trusts attacker-influenced data. The affected CPE entry is a wildcard for dell:powerprotect_data_domain_management_center, so all builds inside the listed release trains inherit the behaviour until the fixed builds. The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L describes an authenticated remote attack (PR:L) at low complexity with no user interaction, where integrity impact dominates and the scope change is the notable element: the Management Center is a control plane for a fleet of Data Domain appliances, so an authentication bypass there can propagate into the systems it administers rather than staying confined to the initially compromised host.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (dell) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Remote, low-complexity bypass needing a low-privileged account (PR:L, AV:N, AC:L); scope changes (S:C) to other managed systems; integrity-high privilege escalation with lower C/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:H/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (dell).

CVSS VectorVendor: dell

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 28, 2026 - 09:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 28, 2026 - 08:42 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain Management Center, Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 release versions 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, LTS2026 release versions 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20, contain an Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges. This vulnerability could impact other managed Data Domain systems.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain Management Center contains a critical privilege escalation flaw that allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to gain elevated control over the management appliance and potentially other managed backup systems. This puts backup data integrity and availability at risk, as compromised credentials could lead to widespread unauthorized access across the backup infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise backup management appliance, common in data centers but vendor-specific
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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