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Linux Kernel CVE-2026-89659

| EUVDEUVD-2026-76571 CRITICAL
2026-09-11 Linux GHSA-vgf3-w23r-qhq2
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Linux
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Severity by source

Vendor (Linux) PRIMARY
9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
5.3 MEDIUM

Reachable over the network via nfsd but needs an authorized NFSv4 client (PR:L) and winning a narrow laundromat race (AC:H); impact is a kernel UAF crash, so A:H with C/I:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).

CVSS VectorVendor: Linux

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Metadata Corrected
Sep 13, 2026 - 09:40 vuln.today
tag: Information Disclosure removed
Analysis Generated
Sep 13, 2026 - 09:35 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Sep 13, 2026 - 07:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
Patch available
Sep 11, 2026 - 21:18 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 11, 2026 - 19:45 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 11, 2026 - 19:45 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during delegation revoke

A delegation stateid holds only a bare pointer to its owning nfs4_client and does not keep it alive. The client survives its stateids only because __destroy_client() drains cl_delegations and cl_revoked before free_client() runs.

nfs4_laundromat() breaks that invariant: it unhashes an expired delegation from cl_delegations, drops deleg_lock, then revoke_delegation() relinks it onto cl_revoked under cl_lock. In that window the delegation is on neither list, so client_has_state() can report no remaining state.

Every teardown path first requires cl_rpc_users to be zero, but the laundromat holds no such reference. A client whose recalled delegation has just timed out can therefore reach free_client() while revoke_delegation() is still about to dereference cl_lock, a use-after-free.

Pin the client with cl_rpc_users across the revoke so teardown blocks until it completes, then reap the delegation from cl_revoked. A client already expiring reaps its own, so skip it and leave the delegation on del_recall_lru.

AnalysisAI

Use-after-free in the Linux kernel's NFS server (nfsd) allows a freed nfs4_client structure to be dereferenced during NFSv4 delegation revocation. When a recalled delegation times out, nfs4_laundromat() briefly unhashes it from cl_delegations before revoke_delegation() relinks it onto cl_revoked, and in that window client_has_state() can report no remaining state, letting free_client() run while revoke_delegation() is still about to touch cl_lock. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Requires a Linux host running the in-kernel NFS server (nfsd) with NFSv4 delegations enabled, and an NFS client that can obtain a delegation, have it recalled, and let it expire. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The input CVSS of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:H) substantially overstates real-world risk. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Linux 6.18.51, 7.2.4, or 7.3-rc1 (or your distribution's backported equivalent) to pick up the fix that pins the client with cl_rpc_users across delegation revoke. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all Linux systems running NFS server services and cross-reference kernel versions against the vendor advisory; prioritize systems handling sensitive data. …

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CVE-2026-89659 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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