Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Reachable over the network via nfsd but needs an authorized NFSv4 client (PR:L) and winning a narrow laundromat race (AC:H); impact is a kernel UAF crash, so A:H with C/I:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).
CVSS VectorVendor: Linux
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during delegation revoke
A delegation stateid holds only a bare pointer to its owning nfs4_client and does not keep it alive. The client survives its stateids only because __destroy_client() drains cl_delegations and cl_revoked before free_client() runs.
nfs4_laundromat() breaks that invariant: it unhashes an expired delegation from cl_delegations, drops deleg_lock, then revoke_delegation() relinks it onto cl_revoked under cl_lock. In that window the delegation is on neither list, so client_has_state() can report no remaining state.
Every teardown path first requires cl_rpc_users to be zero, but the laundromat holds no such reference. A client whose recalled delegation has just timed out can therefore reach free_client() while revoke_delegation() is still about to dereference cl_lock, a use-after-free.
Pin the client with cl_rpc_users across the revoke so teardown blocks until it completes, then reap the delegation from cl_revoked. A client already expiring reaps its own, so skip it and leave the delegation on del_recall_lru.
AnalysisAI
Use-after-free in the Linux kernel's NFS server (nfsd) allows a freed nfs4_client structure to be dereferenced during NFSv4 delegation revocation. When a recalled delegation times out, nfs4_laundromat() briefly unhashes it from cl_delegations before revoke_delegation() relinks it onto cl_revoked, and in that window client_has_state() can report no remaining state, letting free_client() run while revoke_delegation() is still about to touch cl_lock. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Requires a Linux host running the in-kernel NFS server (nfsd) with NFSv4 delegations enabled, and an NFS client that can obtain a delegation, have it recalled, and let it expire. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The input CVSS of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:H) substantially overstates real-world risk. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Linux 6.18.51, 7.2.4, or 7.3-rc1 (or your distribution's backported equivalent) to pick up the fix that pins the client with cl_rpc_users across delegation revoke. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory all Linux systems running NFS server services and cross-reference kernel versions against the vendor advisory; prioritize systems handling sensitive data. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-76571
GHSA-vgf3-w23r-qhq2