Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Race condition requires concurrent timing between migrate_id and write paths, warranting AC:H; PR:L because /dev/infiniband/rdma_cm is 0666 and any local user qualifies.
Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).
CVSS VectorVendor: Linux
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/ucma: Lock the handler in ucma_write_cm_event()
ctx->file may only be changed under the handler lock and the xa_lock, which is what stops uevents being queued for a ctx while ucma_migrate_id() moves it to another file. The CM core takes that lock before invoking ucma_event_handler(), but the write() paths that queue uevents themselves do not.
ucma_write_cm_event() re-reads ctx->file for each of its four dereferences, so ucma_migrate_id() can swap it mid-sequence:
mutex_lock(&ctx->file->mut); /* file A */ list_add_tail(&uevent->list, &ctx->file->event_list); /* file B */ mutex_unlock(&ctx->file->mut); /* file B */ wake_up_interruptible(&ctx->file->poll_wait); /* file B */
The window is the mutex_lock() itself: the writer sleeps in it while the migration reassigns ctx->file. The list_add_tail() then runs on file B's event_list holding only file A's mutex:
list_add corruption. prev->next should be next (ffff888101320f30), but was ffff88814a08c418. (prev=ffff88814a075c18). kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:32! Call Trace: ucma_write_cm_event+0x36e/0x5e0
and file A's mut is left held forever, wedging its next writer in D state. The uevent is also stranded on a list ucma_cleanup_ctx_events() will not walk, so it outlives its context. /dev/infiniband/rdma_cm is 0666 and no RDMA device is involved, so an unprivileged user reaches all of this.
Take the handler lock, as ucma_cleanup_mc_events() does; ctx->cm_id is pinned by the ucma_get_ctx() reference.
AnalysisAI
A race condition in the Linux kernel's RDMA/ucma subsystem allows an unprivileged local user to corrupt kernel data structures and deadlock a mutex by racing ucma_write_cm_event() against ucma_migrate_id(). The device /dev/infiniband/rdma_cm carries world-readable/writable permissions (0666), and the kernel description explicitly states no physical RDMA hardware is required to reach the vulnerable code path, making this accessible to any local user on an affected system. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The rdma_ucm kernel module must be loaded (or loadable via autoload) on the target system; no physical InfiniBand or RDMA hardware is required, as confirmed by the description. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The provided CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H scores 7.8, but AC:L overstates exploitability for a race condition that requires precise concurrent timing between two distinct code paths (ucma_migrate_id and ucma_write_cm_event). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Update the Linux kernel to a fixed version: 7.2.4 or later, 6.18.50 or later, or 7.3-rc1 or later, per the stable-tree fix commits at https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f8bb11dd2ff365e7cff1c9964ab4607292d364e (6.18.50), https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f4cc21c6a8e9d392871477f9fd98d68e5ad80272 (7.2.4), and https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0be1955040a2eceed0ecfc387fdc92305411d273 (7.3-rc1). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory all Linux systems with RDMA/InfiniBand drivers enabled by checking for /dev/infiniband/rdma_cm device presence and loaded ucma kernel module. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-76413
GHSA-75mg-q43g-73qj