Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain low-privilege AVideo account
-
DeliveryUpload video and set bookmark name with script payload
-
ExploitPayload stored unencoded in watch-page HTML
-
ExecutionVictim opens video watch page
-
PersistScript executes in AVideo origin
-
ImpactSteal session/perform admin actions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated low-privilege account that can own/upload a video and create a bookmark (PR:L), the target instance must have the Bookmark plugin enabled, and a victim must load the affected video's public watch page (UI:P) for the payload to fire. Exploitation is limited by these factors: it cannot be performed by a fully unauthenticated outsider, it does not trigger without victim interaction (viewing the video), and it depends on the Bookmark plugin being active - instances that disable it are not exposed. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/SC:H/SI:H) is high, but it appears inflated for a stored XSS: it rates both confidentiality and integrity as High on the vulnerable and subsequent systems, whereas the realistic impact is theft of session tokens/CSRF-able actions in the browser context (typically Low-to-High depending on what an admin session exposes), not direct high-integrity compromise of the server. Attack complexity is genuinely low and the network vector is real, but two meaningful limiters apply: the attacker must already hold a low-privilege account able to own/upload a video and create bookmarks (PR:L), and a victim must visit the malicious video's watch page (UI:P/UI:R). There is no CISA KEV entry and no EPSS figure supplied, and while a VulnCheck advisory and a GitHub Security Advisory exist, no packaged exploit code was identified - so this is a credible but not mass-exploited issue best prioritized by operators running multi-user AVideo instances where untrusted users can publish videos. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers or obtains a low-privilege AVideo account with upload rights, publishes a video, and sets a bookmark/chapter name containing a script payload such as an image-onerror or inline script tag. When any user - including a logged-in administrator browsing the site - opens that video's public watch page, the stored payload executes in the AVideo origin, allowing session-cookie theft, forced admin actions, or drive-by manipulation. Advisory-level detail from VulnCheck and WWBN makes reproduction straightforward even though no packaged exploit tool was identified. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 11, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in the WWBN AVideo Bookmark plugin lets a video owner persist a JavaScript payload through the bookmark/chapter name parameter, which is concatenated into public watch-page HTML without output encoding (CWE-79). Every viewer of the affected video then executes attacker-controlled script in the AVideo origin, enabling session/account compromise of ordinary users and administrators. Reported by VulnCheck with a public advisory; no CISA KEV listing and no weaponized exploit code identified, though technical detail in the advisory lowers the barrier to reproduction.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to an AVideo build that includes the fix committed after c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1 as described in the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-jggq-mm5m-r5wv (no tagged patched release version was supplied in the input, so pull the latest master/main and confirm the Bookmark rendering applies HTML entity encoding). As an interim control if you cannot update immediately, disable the Bookmark plugin (removes the vulnerable code path at the cost of chapter/bookmark functionality), and/or restrict who can upload or own videos so that only trusted users can create bookmark names. Deploying a Content-Security-Policy that forbids inline script execution on watch pages substantially blunts the payload (trade-off: may break other inline scripts the theme relies on and requires testing). Sanitizing or entity-encoding existing stored bookmark names in the database is also advisable to purge any already-planted payloads.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
AVideo (CPE cpe:2.3:a:wwbn:avideo) is an open-source PHP video-streaming/CMS platform (the 'YouTube-clone' project by WWBN) whose functionality is extended through plugins. The Bookmark plugin allows video owners to define named chapters/bookmarks on a video timeline; those names are rendered onto the public watch page. The root cause is a classic failure to HTML-encode untrusted input on output: chapter/bookmark names are string-concatenated directly into the watch-page DOM, so any HTML/script metacharacters in the name are interpreted by the browser rather than displayed as text. Because the payload is stored server-side and served to every visitor of the video, this is a persistent (stored) XSS rather than a reflected one, and it executes in the same-origin context as the AVideo application.
Know when Avideo gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
Authenticated video owner (PR:L) plants payload that fires only when a victim views the page (UI:R); XSS crosses into other users' sessions (S:C) with browser-context Low confidentiality/integrity impact and no availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
AVideo through commit c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Bookmark plugin where chapter names are not encoded before being concatenated into public watch-page HTML. A video owner can inject malicious scripts via the bookmark name parameter, and every visitor of that video executes the payload in the AVideo origin.
Technical POC Analysis
CWE-79 stored XSS.
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Executive ViewAI
The Bookmark feature in WWBN AVideo contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability allowing video owners to inject malicious code into public watch pages. Every user viewing an affected video executes attacker-controlled JavaScript in their authenticated session, creating direct risk of account takeover for end users and administrative staff alike. This platform-wide threat requires urgent action due to the absence of vendor patches.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable the Bookmark plugin if acceptable for operations, or restrict bookmark creation to system administrators only; (2) Enforce strict output encoding (HTML entity encoding) on the bookmark_name and chapter_name parameters in all watch-page HTML templates; (3) Deploy Content Security Policy headers with script-src 'self' and trusted CDN domains only, blocking all inline scripts; (4) Scan and remove all existing bookmarks and chapters containing script tags, base64-encoded data, or event handler attributes; (5) Log all bookmark creation and modification events and alert on suspicious patterns; (6) Require all administrative and end-user accounts to re-authenticate after XSS controls are deployed.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
A cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the functiongetOpenGraph videoName functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.
An issue in WWBN AVideo v.12.4 through v.14.2 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the systemRootPath
A directory traversal vulnerability exists in the unzipDirectory functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.6 and dev master commit
An insufficient entropy vulnerability exists in the salt generation functionality of WWBN AVideo dev master commit 15fed
Unauthenticated SQL injection in AVideo before 24.0.
OS injection vulnerability in World Wide Broadcast Network AVideo version before 12.4, allows attackers to execute arbit
A reflected cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the charts tab selection functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.
A cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the channelBody.php user name functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.6 and
A cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the videoAddNew functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.6 and dev master co
An insufficient entropy vulnerability exists in the userRecoverPass.php recoverPass generation functionality of WWBN AVi
WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable
AVideo is an open source video platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low
EUVD-2026-76068
GHSA-h362-pv2x-28jm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB