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AVideo CVE-2026-89256

| EUVDEUVD-2026-76068 CRITICAL
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-09-11 VulnCheck GHSA-h362-pv2x-28jm
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege AVideo account
  2. Delivery
    Upload video and set bookmark name with script payload
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored unencoded in watch-page HTML
  4. Execution
    Victim opens video watch page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in AVideo origin
  6. Impact
    Steal session/perform admin actions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated low-privilege account that can own/upload a video and create a bookmark (PR:L), the target instance must have the Bookmark plugin enabled, and a victim must load the affected video's public watch page (UI:P) for the payload to fire. Exploitation is limited by these factors: it cannot be performed by a fully unauthenticated outsider, it does not trigger without victim interaction (viewing the video), and it depends on the Bookmark plugin being active - instances that disable it are not exposed.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/SC:H/SI:H) is high, but it appears inflated for a stored XSS: it rates both confidentiality and integrity as High on the vulnerable and subsequent systems, whereas the realistic impact is theft of session tokens/CSRF-able actions in the browser context (typically Low-to-High depending on what an admin session exposes), not direct high-integrity compromise of the server. Attack complexity is genuinely low and the network vector is real, but two meaningful limiters apply: the attacker must already hold a low-privilege account able to own/upload a video and create bookmarks (PR:L), and a victim must visit the malicious video's watch page (UI:P/UI:R). There is no CISA KEV entry and no EPSS figure supplied, and while a VulnCheck advisory and a GitHub Security Advisory exist, no packaged exploit code was identified - so this is a credible but not mass-exploited issue best prioritized by operators running multi-user AVideo instances where untrusted users can publish videos.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or obtains a low-privilege AVideo account with upload rights, publishes a video, and sets a bookmark/chapter name containing a script payload such as an image-onerror or inline script tag. When any user - including a logged-in administrator browsing the site - opens that video's public watch page, the stored payload executes in the AVideo origin, allowing session-cookie theft, forced admin actions, or drive-by manipulation. Advisory-level detail from VulnCheck and WWBN makes reproduction straightforward even though no packaged exploit tool was identified.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 11, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the WWBN AVideo Bookmark plugin lets a video owner persist a JavaScript payload through the bookmark/chapter name parameter, which is concatenated into public watch-page HTML without output encoding (CWE-79). Every viewer of the affected video then executes attacker-controlled script in the AVideo origin, enabling session/account compromise of ordinary users and administrators. Reported by VulnCheck with a public advisory; no CISA KEV listing and no weaponized exploit code identified, though technical detail in the advisory lowers the barrier to reproduction.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to an AVideo build that includes the fix committed after c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1 as described in the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-jggq-mm5m-r5wv (no tagged patched release version was supplied in the input, so pull the latest master/main and confirm the Bookmark rendering applies HTML entity encoding). As an interim control if you cannot update immediately, disable the Bookmark plugin (removes the vulnerable code path at the cost of chapter/bookmark functionality), and/or restrict who can upload or own videos so that only trusted users can create bookmark names. Deploying a Content-Security-Policy that forbids inline script execution on watch pages substantially blunts the payload (trade-off: may break other inline scripts the theme relies on and requires testing). Sanitizing or entity-encoding existing stored bookmark names in the database is also advisable to purge any already-planted payloads.

Affected VersionsENISA

AVideo 0 ≤c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

AVideo (CPE cpe:2.3:a:wwbn:avideo) is an open-source PHP video-streaming/CMS platform (the 'YouTube-clone' project by WWBN) whose functionality is extended through plugins. The Bookmark plugin allows video owners to define named chapters/bookmarks on a video timeline; those names are rendered onto the public watch page. The root cause is a classic failure to HTML-encode untrusted input on output: chapter/bookmark names are string-concatenated directly into the watch-page DOM, so any HTML/script metacharacters in the name are interpreted by the browser rather than displayed as text. Because the payload is stored server-side and served to every visitor of the video, this is a persistent (stored) XSS rather than a reflected one, and it executes in the same-origin context as the AVideo application.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Authenticated video owner (PR:L) plants payload that fires only when a victim views the page (UI:R); XSS crosses into other users' sessions (S:C) with browser-context Low confidentiality/integrity impact and no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

AVideo through commit c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Bookmark plugin where chapter names are not encoded before being concatenated into public watch-page HTML. A video owner can inject malicious scripts via the bookmark name parameter, and every visitor of that video executes the payload in the AVideo origin.

Technical POC Analysis

CWE-79 stored XSS.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Bookmark feature in WWBN AVideo contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability allowing video owners to inject malicious code into public watch pages. Every user viewing an affected video executes attacker-controlled JavaScript in their authenticated session, creating direct risk of account takeover for end users and administrative staff alike. This platform-wide threat requires urgent action due to the absence of vendor patches.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable the Bookmark plugin if acceptable for operations, or restrict bookmark creation to system administrators only; (2) Enforce strict output encoding (HTML entity encoding) on the bookmark_name and chapter_name parameters in all watch-page HTML templates; (3) Deploy Content Security Policy headers with script-src 'self' and trusted CDN domains only, blocking all inline scripts; (4) Scan and remove all existing bookmarks and chapters containing script tags, base64-encoded data, or event handler attributes; (5) Log all bookmark creation and modification events and alert on suspicious patterns; (6) Require all administrative and end-user accounts to re-authenticate after XSS controls are deployed.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source self-hosted video platform, modest deployment footprint
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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OS injection vulnerability in World Wide Broadcast Network AVideo version before 12.4, allows attackers to execute arbit

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A cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the channelBody.php user name functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.6 and

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A cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the videoAddNew functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.6 and dev master co

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An insufficient entropy vulnerability exists in the userRecoverPass.php recoverPass generation functionality of WWBN AVi

CVE-2023-32073 HIGH POC
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WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable

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AVideo is an open source video platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low

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