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WWBN AVideo CVE-2026-89252

| EUVDEUVD-2026-76064 HIGH
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-09-11 VulnCheck GHSA-pr7w-97g9-f8rw
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain canStream account on target AVideo instance
  2. Delivery
    Enumerate or guess victim's LiveLink linkId value
  3. Exploit
    Craft POST to addLiveLink.php with victim's linkId and attacker-controlled HLS URL
  4. Execution
    Server processes update without ownership verification
  5. Persist
    Victim's LiveLink HLS source and metadata overwritten
  6. Impact
    Victim's viewers redirected to attacker-controlled media

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated account with the canStream role on the target AVideo instance; unauthenticated users and accounts lacking canStream privilege cannot exploit this flaw. The attacker must additionally know or enumerate a valid linkId belonging to a different user who has an existing LiveLink configured - the endpoint updates existing records and cannot create a new LiveLink under a victim's account via this path. No special server configuration beyond the default multi-user AVideo deployment is required. The principal limiting factors are: (1) authentication with canStream privilege, and (2) knowledge of a victim's linkId value.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 with VI:H and all confidentiality/availability metrics at None accurately characterizes this as a pure integrity flaw - stream hijacking with no data exfiltration or service disruption. The PR:L requirement is the primary gate: exploitation demands a valid canStream account, limiting the attacker population to registered platform users. With no EPSS data supplied and no CISA KEV listing, real-world exploitation probability is moderate but not negligible - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in ustka running a shared AVideo instance with multiple canStream users should treat this as a meaningful risk, particularly where stream credibility matters (news, education, or monetized content). The absence of a public POC lowers immediate urgency, but the trivial exploit mechanics (a single crafted POST with a guessed or enumerated linkId) mean a capable insider or compromised low-privilege account could cause significant reputational damage.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated canStream user enumerates valid linkId values belonging to other platform users - either through sequential guessing or by observing IDs exposed in normal platform API responses - then submits a crafted POST request to addLiveLink.php specifying the victim's linkId alongside an attacker-controlled HLS URL. The server processes the update without checking ownership, silently redirecting the victim's live stream viewers to attacker-controlled media content. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires only standard HTTP tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 11, 2026

Missing ownership verification in AVideo's addLiveLink.php enables any authenticated canStream user to hijack another user's LiveLink by supplying a known linkId in an update request, overwriting the victim's HLS source URL and stream metadata without authorization. The flaw affects AVideo through commit c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1 and allows an attacker to silently redirect the victim's viewers to attacker-controlled media. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the low privilege bar - only a canStream account is required - makes this a realistic threat on shared multi-user AVideo deployments.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix referenced in GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-m2c6-f5ww-j26v (https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisories/GHSA-m2c6-f5ww-j26v); the exact patched release version is not independently confirmed from available input data, so operators should verify the corrected commit or release tag in the advisory directly. As a compensating control pending patching, restrict canStream privileges to fully trusted internal users, reducing the population of potential attackers; removing canStream from untrusted or guest accounts eliminates the attack surface entirely. The root fix requires adding an ownership check in addLiveLink.php that compares the linkId's registered owner field against the authenticated session's user ID before processing any update operation.

Affected VersionsENISA

AVideo 0 ≤c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

AVideo (WWBN/AVideo) is an open-source PHP video-hosting platform that supports live streaming via LiveLinks - records binding an HLS source URL and associated metadata to a specific user. The addLiveLink.php endpoint handles both creation and update of these records; on update, it accepts a linkId parameter to identify the target record but omits any ownership check comparing the supplied linkId's registered owner against the authenticated session user. This is a textbook CWE-639 (Authorization Through User-Controlled Key / IDOR) flaw: the application trusts a user-supplied identifier to scope a privileged operation without enforcing the access control boundary. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:wwbn:avideo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all versions through the referenced commit.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-exploitable IDOR by any authenticated canStream user with no confidentiality or availability impact, only integrity of victim's stream records.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

AVideo through commit c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1 fails to verify ownership in addLiveLink.php when updating LiveLinks, allowing authenticated users to modify other users' links. A canStream user can overwrite another user's LiveLink HLS source and metadata by supplying an existing linkId, redirecting viewers to attacker-controlled media.

Technical POC Analysis

Missing authorization on the update path of the AVideo LiveLinks plugin.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

AVideo installations contain a missing ownership verification flaw in the LiveLink feature that allows any authenticated user with basic stream permissions to hijack other users' livestreams by redirecting viewers to attacker-controlled media. This poses a direct threat to content integrity and audience trust on multi-user AVideo deployments.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict canStream account issuance to a minimal trusted user group; implement and monitor comprehensive audit logs for all LiveLink operations; disable the LiveLink feature if operationally feasible; enforce network-level access controls limiting requests to addLiveLink.php endpoints to trusted internal IP ranges; monitor livestream metadata for unauthorized modifications.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source video platform, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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