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WWBN AVideo CVE-2026-88867

| EUVDEUVD-2026-75417 CRITICAL
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-09-10 VulnCheck GHSA-7hv8-vvv8-r6qq
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Self-register account with canUpload
  2. Delivery
    Create category with JS in name/iconClass
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored unsanitized
  4. Execution
    Admin views watch/gallery page
  5. Persist
    Script runs in admin session
  6. Impact
    Authenticated requests as victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the CustomizeUser option usersCanCreateNewCategories to be enabled AND an authenticated account with canUpload permission - obtainable by default through self-registration. Exploitation also depends on a victim (ideally an administrator) subsequently viewing a watch page or Gallery entry for a video assigned to the attacker-created category (the UI:P/user-interaction requirement). It does not work if category self-creation is disabled, if self-registration/canUpload is restricted, or if no privileged user views affected content; the category name field is additionally limited to 45 characters by setName() truncation, constraining the inline payload length.

Impact

The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (9.3, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/SC:H/SI:H) matches the described mechanics: network-reachable, low attacker privilege, and passive victim interaction (viewing a page), with a security-context change into the victim's session that plausibly reaches an administrator. Real-world risk is meaningfully gated by two prerequisites the description states explicitly - the CustomizeUser option usersCanCreateNewCategories must be enabled, and an attacker needs a canUpload account (obtainable by default via self-registration). No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public PoC is present in the provided data, so this is a credible high-severity stored XSS but not evidence of active or automated exploitation; treat the high score as impact-driven potential rather than confirmed widespread exploitation. The stored/persistent nature and admin-session reachability justify prioritizing it on internet-facing instances where category self-creation is enabled.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker self-registers on a public AVideo instance that has usersCanCreateNewCategories enabled, obtaining a canUpload account, then creates a category whose name or iconClass contains a JavaScript payload. When an administrator later opens a watch page or gallery entry for any video assigned to that category, the stored script runs in the admin's authenticated session and issues privileged requests (e.g., creating an admin user or changing settings). No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires no special tooling beyond a browser.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 10, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in WWBN AVideo (all versions up to and including commit c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1) lets a low-privileged, self-registered user plant a persistent JavaScript payload through video category creation. The unsanitized name and iconClass POST parameters in objects/categoryAddNew.json.php are later rendered into HTML text and a class attribute on watch pages and Gallery cards, so the payload executes in the browser of any visitor - including administrators - enabling session-riding authenticated requests. VulnCheck reported it unpatched; no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - the issue was reported unpatched, so track GHSA-283q-fq8j-mhv8 (https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisories/GHSA-283q-fq8j-mhv8) for a fixed release and upgrade as soon as one is published. As the most effective compensating control, disable the CustomizeUser option usersCanCreateNewCategories so ordinary users cannot create categories (trade-off: removes user-driven category creation, but eliminates the injection entry point). Tighten self-registration or revoke the default canUpload permission for untrusted/self-registered accounts to remove the low-privilege attacker path (trade-off: adds account-approval friction). As defense-in-depth, restrict who can create categories to trusted administrators, apply a Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script execution to blunt payload firing, and, if you can modify code, add server-side output encoding/HTML escaping for category name and iconClass in the rendering paths (view/modeYoutubeBottom.php and plugin/Gallery/functions.php).

Affected VersionsENISA

AVideo 0 ≤c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

WWBN AVideo is an open-source, self-hosted PHP video streaming/CMS platform (CPE cpe:2.3:a:wwbn:avideo). The root cause is CWE-79 (improper neutralization of input during web page generation): objects/categoryAddNew.json.php forwards user-controlled POST fields directly into Category::setName() and Category::setIconClass(), which persist them with no encoding - setName merely truncates to 45 characters. Those stored values are subsequently emitted without output escaping in view/modeYoutubeBottom.php (category name as HTML text) and in plugin/Gallery/functions.php (iconClass injected into a class attribute), so both a text context and an attribute context are injectable, making the payload persistent and broadly triggered.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.7 HIGH

Network stored XSS needing a low-priv self-registered account (PR:L) and victim page view (UI:R); execution in the victim's context is a scope change (S:C) enabling admin session actions, so C:H/I:H, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

WWBN AVideo, in versions up to and including commit c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1, contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability. objects/categoryAddNew.json.php passes the POST parameters name and iconClass to Category::setName() and Category::setIconClass(), which store the values without sanitization (setName only truncates to 45 characters). The category name is later echoed as HTML text and iconClass is echoed into a class attribute in view/modeYoutubeBottom.php and in Gallery cards (plugin/Gallery/functions.php). When the CustomizeUser option usersCanCreateNewCategories is enabled, any authenticated user with canUpload permission (granted by default via self-registration) can create a category containing a JavaScript payload; the payload then executes in the browser of any visitor, including administrators, who views a watch page or gallery entry for a video assigned to that category, allowing actions such as authenticated requests with the victim's session. The issue was unpatched at the time of reporting.

Technical POC Analysis

Stored cross-site scripting, CWE-79.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

WWBN AVideo contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability affecting all versions through the latest commit that allows registered users to inject persistent malicious code into video categories. The payload executes in all site visitors' browsers, including administrators, enabling session hijacking and malware distribution. With no patch currently available and critical severity (CVSS 9.3), organizations using WWBN AVideo face immediate and material risk.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Restrict video category creation to administrators only through role-based access controls; deploy Web Application Firewall rules blocking JavaScript patterns in POST parameters to categoryAddNew.json.php; implement strict Content Security Policy headers to block inline scripts; monitor category audit logs for suspicious modifications; conduct manual audit of all existing categories for injected payloads; consider temporarily disabling public video gallery features pending vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source self-hosted video CMS, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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