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WWBN AVideo CVE-2026-88866

| EUVDEUVD-2026-75416 CRITICAL
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-09-10 VulnCheck GHSA-6x7h-26ww-h8x2
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain any valid AVideo account
  2. Delivery
    Log in sending crafted User-Agent header
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored unencoded in login history
  4. Execution
    Admin opens Login History page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in admin session
  6. Impact
    Account takeover / privileged actions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires (1) a valid AVideo login account of any privilege level (PR:L - not unauthenticated), (2) the target instance running the LoginControl plugin with login-history logging that records the User-Agent, and (3) an administrator subsequently viewing the Login History admin page (UI:P - passive user interaction by the victim admin). Exploitation is network-reachable with low complexity, but the dependency on an admin actually opening the Login History view and on the LoginControl plugin being enabled limits it from being fully automatic.

Impact

The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N, 9.3) reflects a low-privilege, network-reachable stored XSS that crosses a security scope into the admin session, which is a realistic and meaningful threat for a multi-user video platform where 'any valid login account' is a low bar. The two moderating factors are PR:L (the attacker needs a working account, so it is not fully unauthenticated) and UI:P (an administrator must actually view the Login History page for the payload to fire), which make exploitation opportunistic rather than instantaneous; any operator running a shared AVideo instance should still treat admin-session script execution as urgent given the low skill and cost involved. There is no EPSS or KEV signal supplied and no POC referenced, so this is a genuine, well-characterized issue backed by a VulnCheck advisory and vendor GHSA rather than a high-CVSS-but-hollow finding, but predicted exploitation probability is unquantified from the available data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or uses any low-privilege AVideo account and logs in while sending a crafted User-Agent header containing a JavaScript payload (e.g. an <img onerror=...> or <script> construct). The header is stored in the login history, and when an administrator later opens the Login History page the payload executes in their authenticated session, enabling actions such as creating admin users, changing settings, or exfiltrating session data. No public POC is referenced in the source data.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 10, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the WWBN AVideo LoginControl plugin (all versions through commit c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1) lets any authenticated user inject JavaScript via the User-Agent header, which is stored unencoded in login history and executes in an administrator's browser when they open the Login History page. Because it runs inside the admin session, an attacker can drive privileged actions and effect account takeover of the platform. Reported by VulnCheck; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no active exploitation confirmed.

RemediationAI

Update AVideo to a build containing the fix committed after c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1 as described in GHSA-wg67-62q3-2m33 (https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisories/GHSA-wg67-62q3-2m33); the input data does not name a tagged release version, so treat this as an upstream fix available (advisory/commit) whose released patched version is not independently confirmed and verify the exact build with the vendor. If immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls include disabling the LoginControl plugin (side effect: loss of login-history/audit functionality), placing a WAF or reverse-proxy rule to strip or sanitize anomalous User-Agent headers containing HTML/script metacharacters before they reach AVideo (side effect: may break legitimate clients with unusual UA strings), and restricting who can create accounts and hardening the admin panel with a strong Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script (side effect: CSP tuning may break other admin UI features). These reduce but do not fully eliminate the stored-XSS exposure until the code fix is applied.

Affected VersionsENISA

AVideo 0 ≤c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

AVideo is a self-hosted open-source video streaming/CMS platform (CPE cpe:2.3:a:wwbn:avideo). The defect is CWE-79 (improper neutralization of input during web page generation) in the LoginControl plugin's login-history logging path: the client-supplied User-Agent HTTP request header is persisted to the login-history store and later rendered into the administrative Login History view without output encoding. Because the User-Agent is fully attacker-controlled and the tainted value is stored server-side and replayed to a different, higher-privileged user, this is a persistent (stored) XSS with a privilege-crossing sink rather than a reflected one.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.7 HIGH

Low-priv authenticated attacker (PR:L) stores a payload that fires only when an admin views the page (UI:R), crossing into the admin session (S:C) with high C/I impact and no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

WWBN AVideo through commit c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the LoginControl plugin that fails to encode the User-Agent header before storing it in login history. Attackers with any valid login account can inject malicious scripts in the User-Agent header that execute in administrator browsers when viewing the Login History page, allowing script execution within the administrator session.

Technical POC Analysis

Stored cross-site scripting, CWE-79.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The WWBN AVideo LoginControl plugin (all versions) contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows any authenticated user to inject malicious JavaScript via User-Agent headers, which executes with full administrative privileges when administrators view login history. This creates a direct privilege-escalation and account-takeover path from standard user to complete platform compromise. No public exploit code has been identified, but the vulnerability's ease of exploitation and administrative impact pose immediate organizational risk.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) disable LoginControl plugin immediately; (2) enforce strict input validation and HTML entity encoding for all User-Agent storage and rendering; (3) restrict admin panel access to known IP addresses or VPN; (4) deploy Content Security Policy headers with restrictive script-src directives; (5) enable detailed audit logging and real-time alerting on administrative Login History page access; (6) deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with XSS filter rules.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche self-hosted open-source video platform, limited enterprise footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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