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Inventory Management System CVE-2026-87925

| EUVDEUVD-2026-75219 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-09-09 VulDB GHSA-jgf4-gc7v-8wx2
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send HTTP POST to includes/manage.php
  2. Exploit
    Inject SQL payload via pro_name[] array
  3. Execution
    Bypass query logic unsanitized
  4. Impact
    Read or modify inventory/customer database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No authentication required - the CVSS 4.0 vector specifies PR:N/UI:N, confirming the endpoint is reachable by unauthenticated remote users. The vulnerable code path is the storeCustomerOrderInvoice function in includes/manage.php, triggered by submitting a POST request with the pro_name[] parameter. The application must be deployed and internet-accessible (or accessible to the attacker's network). No special configuration or non-default settings are required. Exploitation is limited by the impact scope (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), meaning full database exfiltration or system compromise is not directly achieved through this vector alone - attackers gain partial read/write access to database contents rather than administrative or OS-level control.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 (Medium) reflects network-accessible, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitation with limited impact across all three pillars (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), indicating partial rather than full database compromise - attackers can read or modify some data but full database dump or system-level access is not directly implied by the score. A public PoC exists (GitHub issue #13), raising the exploitation probability beyond the theoretical. EPSS data is not provided in the input. No patch exists and the maintainer has not responded, leaving the vulnerability open-ended on a rolling-release project. Real-world risk is moderated significantly by the project's likely small and niche deployment footprint - this appears to be a personal/hobby project with limited production use. No KEV listing, no confirmed active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker discovers the publicly accessible inventory management application, locates the customer order invoice endpoint backed by includes/manage.php, and submits a crafted HTTP POST request with a malicious SQL payload embedded in the pro_name[] array parameter. Using the publicly available PoC from GitHub issue #13, the attacker executes stacked or UNION-based SQL queries to extract customer records, order data, or credentials stored in the database.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

SQL injection in Rizwan17's inventory-management-system allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate database queries via the pro_name[] array parameter in the storeCustomerOrderInvoice function of includes/manage.php. The CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:N/AC:L/AT:N) confirms no authentication is required and exploitation is straightforward. A public proof-of-concept exists via GitHub issue #13, and the vendor has not responded to the disclosure, leaving no patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is available at time of analysis. The project was notified via GitHub issue #13 (https://github.com/Rizwan17/inventory-management-system/issues/13) but has not responded. As an immediate compensating control, restrict access to the application - particularly the includes/manage.php endpoint - to trusted internal networks or VPN-only access, preventing unauthenticated internet exposure. Deploy a web application firewall (WAF) rule to detect and block SQL injection patterns in POST array parameters such as pro_name[], noting that WAF rules may generate false positives on legitimate multi-value form submissions. Organizations running this application in production should strongly consider migrating to an actively maintained alternative or forking and patching the code directly by converting the affected query to use PHP's PDO prepared statements with bound parameters.

Affected VersionsENISA

inventory-management-system bfe78a330d01bb26b9daec5dc9ecd5c77900e03f

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected product is a PHP-based inventory management system hosted at github.com/Rizwan17/inventory-management-system, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:rizwan17:inventory-management-system. The root cause is CWE-89 (SQL Injection): the storeCustomerOrderInvoice function in includes/manage.php accepts an array-type HTTP parameter pro_name[] and incorporates its values into SQL queries without adequate sanitization or parameterized query binding. Array-type parameters in PHP can complicate input validation if developers iterate over them naively rather than using prepared statements, enabling classic SQLi payloads.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Network-accessible unauthenticated SQLi with no user interaction; limited partial impact across CIA consistent with CVSS 4.0 VC:L/VI:L/VA:L rating.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Sep 10, 2026 - 00:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Sep 09, 2026 - 23:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was detected in Rizwan17 inventory-management-system up to bfe78a330d01bb26b9daec5dc9ecd5c77900e03f. This vulnerability affects the function storeCustomerOrderInvoice of the file includes/manage.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument pro_name[] results in sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
personal hobby project on GitHub, minimal production footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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