Skip to main content

Oracle WebCenter Content CVE-2026-87399

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106440 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-x2m8-wr9r-9mh9
6.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged WebCenter user
  2. Delivery
    Plant crafted content or link in Content Server
  3. Exploit
    Victim interacts with malicious item
  4. Execution
    Action executes in victim's session
  5. Impact
    Unauthorized modification of critical data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a valid low-privileged account on the Oracle WebCenter Content Server (PR:L) reachable over HTTP, and critically requires human interaction from a different, typically higher-privileged user (UI:R) - the attacker cannot complete the attack alone and must lure or wait for a victim to interact with attacker-controlled content or a crafted request. The affected deployment is specifically Oracle WebCenter Content version 14.1.2.0.0 (Content Server component). Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: valid credentials are mandatory (no anonymous exploitation), a second human must be induced to act, and there is no availability impact; the dependence on victim interaction makes this unsuitable for automated/wormable mass exploitation.

Impact

This is a moderate, not top-tier, priority. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.3 (MEDIUM) reflects a network-reachable HTTP vector (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L), but exploitation is gated by two real limiters: the attacker must already hold low-level privileges (PR:L) and must induce a separate victim to perform an action (UI:R). The impact is asymmetric - high integrity impact (I:H: unauthorized create/delete/modify of critical or all accessible data) but only low confidentiality (C:L: read of a subset) and no availability impact (A:N) - which points to a stored-content or request-forgery style flaw where a planted payload acts in a victim's session rather than a straight data-exfiltration bug. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were supplied, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation; the realistic risk today is bounded by the need for valid (even if low-privilege) credentials plus victim interaction. SIGNAL CONFLICT TO VERIFY: the input Tags include 'Authentication Bypass,' but the CVSS vector and Oracle's description explicitly require an authenticated low-privileged attacker (PR:L) and human interaction - this is contradictory and the tag appears mislabeled; this CVE is not an unauthenticated auth-bypass. CWE is 'N/A' and the only references are Oracle's October 2026 CPU landing page and the NVD mirror, so technical root-cause detail is thin.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated user of Oracle WebCenter Content plants a crafted item or link within the Content Server; when a higher-value user (e.g., a content administrator or reviewer) interacts with it in their session, the payload performs unauthorized creation, modification, or deletion of critical content on their behalf. No public exploit code or active-exploitation evidence was identified at the time of analysis, so this remains a theoretical chain based on the CVSS vector.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Oracle WebCenter Content 14.1.2.0.0 (Content Server component) allows a low-privileged, HTTP-reachable attacker to create, delete, or modify critical repository data and read a limited subset of it, but only after a second, typically higher-privileged user is induced to interact with attacker-controlled content or a crafted request. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N) makes valid credentials and victim interaction both mandatory, so the flaw is not anonymously reachable and is poorly suited to automated or wormable mass exploitation; integrity impact is high while confidentiality is limited and availability is unaffected. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, consistent with a moderate, not top-tier, priority rating.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update referenced in the vendor advisory (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html); the exact patched build number is not stated in the available data, so confirm the fixed WebCenter Content 14.1.2.x bundle against the CPU before closing the finding. No vendor-released patch version is independently confirmed here, and no public exploit exists to drive emergency out-of-band action. Until patched: reduce the population of low-privileged Content Server accounts and enforce least privilege on contributor and content-admin roles, since PR:L is a hard prerequisite (trade-off: tighter provisioning slows content onboarding); restrict HTTP access to the Content Server interface to trusted networks or VPN rather than exposing it to the internet (trade-off: breaks remote contributor and partner workflows); disable unused self-service contribution, workflow, and content-submission features that generate the interaction the attack depends on (trade-off: removes legitimate publishing paths); and add user awareness plus browser-side protections against crafted links and attacker-supplied content, since UI:R means a human must be lured. Monitor Content Server audit and revision-history logs for unexpected create, delete, or modify operations by low-privileged accounts as a detective control, and note that the absence of availability impact means denial-of-service concerns should not drive prioritization.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Content 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_content no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected technology is Oracle Fusion Middleware's WebCenter Content, an enterprise content management platform whose Content Server component handles document check-in/check-out, library services, workflows, and web-based content contribution over HTTP. Oracle does not disclose a CWE class for this issue, so the root cause can only be characterized from the assessed vector: network-reachable (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), requiring a valid low-privileged account (PR:L) and interaction by a different user (UI:R) within an unchanged security scope (S:U). That profile is consistent with a state-changing operation that is executed in the context of a lured victim's session or trusted content - for example a request-forgery or content-injection pattern where the victim's privileges are leveraged to alter repository objects - but the precise mechanism is not confirmed in the available advisory data, and no CPE strings were supplied to narrow the affected build beyond version 14.1.2.0.0. The dominant impact is integrity (I:H) over the content repository, with only partial read exposure (C:L) and no availability impact (A:N).

Know when the next one hits your stack

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Network HTTP reach gives AV:N/AC:L; a valid low-privilege account is required so PR:L; a separate victim must act so UI:R; high integrity but only subset read and no availability yields I:H/C:L/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server). The supported version that is affected is 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Content. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle WebCenter Content accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle WebCenter Content accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.3 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise ECM platform, common in large orgs but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy