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WebCenter Content: Imaging CVE-2026-87377

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106417 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-4cw8-rxfq-mqf9
6.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged account access
  2. Exploit
    Craft malicious SOAP request
  3. Execution
    Exploit Core component flaw
  4. Impact
    Read or modify all accessible data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) a valid low-privileged account on the target WebCenter Content: Imaging 14.1.2.0.0 instance (PR:L - not unauthenticated), (2) network reachability to the SOAP interface of the Core component, and (3) satisfying high-complexity preconditions (AC:H) that place conditions outside the attacker's direct control, making reliable exploitation difficult. No end-user interaction is needed (UI:N). The authentication requirement and high attack complexity are the primary limiting factors that reduce real-world risk below what the network vector alone would suggest; only the specific affected version 14.1.2.0.0 is in scope.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency. The vendor-assigned CVSS 3.1 score of 6.8 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N) reflects a genuinely limited risk profile: while the attack vector is network-based via SOAP, exploitation is explicitly rated High complexity (AC:H) and requires an already-authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L), which meaningfully narrows the attacker population to insiders or those who have already obtained valid credentials. Impact is significant where it applies - High confidentiality and High integrity (C:H/I:H), meaning full read and unauthorized create/delete/modify access to all data reachable by the Imaging component - but there is no availability impact (A:N). No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public proof-of-concept was provided in the intelligence set, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no signal of active or widespread exploitation; this is consistent with a routine Oracle Critical Patch Update disclosure rather than an in-the-wild threat. CONFLICTING SIGNAL: the input Tags include 'Authentication Bypass', but the CVSS vector specifies PR:L (low-privileged attacker required), which directly contradicts an authentication-bypass characterization - the description describes a privilege/data-access flaw usable by an authenticated user, not a bypass of authentication. Treat the 'Authentication Bypass' tag as likely mislabeled and verify against the Oracle CPU advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged application account on an Oracle WebCenter Content: Imaging 14.1.2.0.0 instance crafts a malicious SOAP request to the Core component. By meeting the specific (high-complexity) conditions the flaw requires, they escalate their reach to read, create, delete, or modify critical data across all content accessible to the Imaging service. No public exploit code is known at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity makes reliable exploitation non-trivial.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Authenticated low-privileged attackers can read and modify critical data in Oracle WebCenter Content: Imaging 14.1.2.0.0 through the SOAP interface, but high attack complexity and the need for a valid account keep practical risk moderate. The CVSS 3.1 score is 6.8 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N), with high confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact; only version 14.1.2.0.0 is affected, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update October 2026 fix for WebCenter Content: Imaging 14.1.2.0.0; the provided data does not specify an exact patched build number, so use the version listed in Oracle's advisory (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html). Until patching is complete, restrict network access to the Core SOAP interface to trusted hosts or integration partners, because exposing it broadly increases reachability for low-privileged users; this may break legitimate SOAP integrations. Enforce least privilege and review low-privileged accounts that can reach the SOAP endpoint, since PR:L is required; disabling or firewalling SOAP entirely is the strongest compensating control but will stop imaging integrations that depend on it. Monitor for anomalous create, delete, modify, or read operations against imaging data, and prioritize patching over generic detection given the high attack complexity.

Affected VersionsENISA

WebCenter Content: Imaging 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd webcenter_content_imaging no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Fusion Middleware WebCenter Content: Imaging is an enterprise content-imaging application; the affected Core component exposes a SOAP interface. The assessed vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) means a low-privileged authenticated user with network reach to that SOAP endpoint can potentially create, delete, modify, or read critical imaging data, but exploitation depends on high-complexity preconditions outside the attacker's direct control. No CWE is assigned in the provided data, so the root-cause class is not formally mapped; the impact is limited to confidentiality and integrity. One source tags this as an authentication bypass, but the PR:L vector requires a valid low-privileged account, so it should not be treated as pre-authentication. EUVD lists only 14.1.2.0.0, consistent with the Oracle advisory.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

Network-reachable SOAP endpoint (AV:N) but requires an authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L) and difficult preconditions (AC:H); full data read/modify gives C:H/I:H, no availability impact (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the WebCenter Content: Imaging product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 14.1.2.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via SOAP to compromise WebCenter Content: Imaging. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all WebCenter Content: Imaging accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all WebCenter Content: Imaging accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise ECM/imaging module, limited specialized deployment footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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