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JetBrains YouTrack CVE-2026-86489

| EUVDEUVD-2026-72505 MEDIUM
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-09-07 JetBrains GHSA-346h-5p4g-633v
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: JetBrains
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid YouTrack user account
  2. Delivery
    Identify target user/organization profile IDs via enumeration
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted API requests substituting victim user identifiers
  4. Execution
    Receive private issues and starred folders in response
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate confidential project data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session in the YouTrack instance (PR:L per CVSS vector) - any registered user qualifies. No special roles, administrative access, or non-default configuration is needed beyond having an account. The flaw is present in default YouTrack deployments. Cross-organization data exposure occurs when the instance hosts multiple organizations (a common enterprise and SaaS configuration). The limiting factor is that unauthenticated external attackers cannot exploit this; a valid user account on the target instance is the minimum prerequisite.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N accurately captures the risk profile: network-reachable, trivially exploitable by any authenticated user, with no integrity or availability consequence but full confidentiality loss against private issue content and starred folders. EPSS data was not provided; however, the low attack complexity and broad authentication baseline (any registered user) suggest moderate real-world exploitation probability. No KEV listing and no public POC are identified at time of analysis, which tempers urgency somewhat. The cross-organization boundary break is the highest-risk element - in a SaaS-style or shared-instance deployment, a low-trust user in one organization could exfiltrate confidential project data from another. The scope metric (S:U) is accurate since the compromise is confined to the application's own data store rather than affecting the underlying host.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated YouTrack user with a standard low-privilege account in Organization A iterates through user profile API identifiers - sequentially or via enumeration - and retrieves private issue details and starred folder contents belonging to users in Organization B. No public exploit code is identified, but the attack requires only an HTTP client and a valid session cookie, making it trivially constructable from the API's normal behavior.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 07, 2026

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.2.18634 allows authenticated low-privileged users to enumerate and read private issues and starred folder contents belonging to other users across organizational boundaries by manipulating user profile API identifiers. The CVSS 6.5 score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/C:H) reflects straightforward network exploitation requiring only a valid session. No public exploit or KEV listing is present, but the low attack complexity and high confidentiality impact make this a meaningful data-exposure risk in multi-tenant or multi-organization YouTrack deployments.

RemediationAI

Upgrade JetBrains YouTrack to version 2026.2.18634 or later, which resolves the authorization check in the user profile API. Details are available at https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed/. JetBrains Cloud-hosted instances are updated automatically; self-hosted administrators must apply the upgrade manually. While patching is pending, network-level workarounds are limited because exploitation requires only a valid authenticated session - restricting access to trusted internal networks or VPN reduces the attack surface but does not eliminate the flaw for insider-threat scenarios. No configuration toggle is known to disable the vulnerable API endpoint without impacting core functionality.

Affected VersionsENISA

YouTrack 0 <2026.2.18634

Affected Packages

euvd youtrack fix: 2026.2.18634

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

YouTrack is JetBrains' project management and issue-tracking platform used widely in software development organizations. The flaw is classified as CWE-639 (Authorization Through User-Controlled Key), the canonical IDOR weakness where the application resolves resource ownership solely via a caller-supplied identifier without verifying the requesting user's authorization to access that resource. In this case, the user profile API endpoint accepts a user identifier and returns associated data - private issues and starred folders - without enforcing cross-user or cross-organization access controls. Because YouTrack supports multi-tenant organization structures, the boundary failure extends across organizational contexts. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:jetbrains:youtrack:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all versions prior to 2026.2.18634.

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Severity by source

Vendor (JetBrains) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable API requiring only a valid session (PR:L); no integrity or availability impact, only confidentiality loss via unauthorized data disclosure.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (JetBrains).

CVSS VectorVendor: JetBrains

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 07, 2026 - 17:17 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

In JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.2.18634 an IDOR in the user profile API disclosed private issues and starred folders across organizations

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular developer issue-tracker, not universally deployed
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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