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Canonical LXD CVE-2026-86335

| EUVDEUVD-2026-88256 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-09-28 canonical
6.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: canonical
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as project-restricted LXD client
  2. Delivery
    Initiate image/instance import request
  3. Exploit
    Reuse local fingerprint of another project's private image
  4. Execution
    Trigger unauthorized cross-project image lookup
  5. Impact
    Receive and read other tenant's private image

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a multi-tenant LXD deployment using project isolation where the attacker holds a valid but project-restricted client credential (PR:L, not remote-unauthenticated). Exploitation is limited to image/instance import operations and depends on reusing the local fingerprint of a private image already cached in another project on the same host - a narrow, timing/state-dependent condition (AC:H). It only yields read access to other projects' private images (confidentiality); it does not grant authentication bypass, code execution, or write/DoS impact, and single-project or non-shared LXD hosts are not exposed.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-severity access-control flaw, not a critical one. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N = 6.3) is internally consistent with the description: exploitation requires an already-authenticated, project-restricted client (PR:L), succeeds only under specific race/reuse conditions around fingerprint reuse during import (AC:H), crosses a project trust boundary (S:C), and leaks confidential image contents with no integrity or availability impact (C:H/I:N/A:N). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so all three exploitation-likelihood signals are absent - meaning no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The combination of high attack complexity, required prior authentication, and the narrow, information-disclosure-only impact (private images from other projects on the same LXD host) places this firmly in the 'real but low-urgency' band rather than a high-CVSS-but-hollow issue or an emergency. Note the CVSS is vendor/Canonical self-assessed; the AC:H rating hinges on the fingerprint-reuse timing described, which is plausible given the patch adds explicit cached-image source binding and TOCTOU-safe file handling.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a project-restricted LXD client credential on a shared multi-tenant LXD host triggers an image or instance import and supplies (or races) a fingerprint that matches a private image already cached in another project. Because LXD's imageDownload path resolved the fingerprint against any project without authorization, the attacker's project receives a record and file for the other tenant's private image, disclosing its contents. No public exploit code was identified, and success depends on the high-complexity fingerprint-reuse timing described by the vendor.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 28, 2026

Canonical LXD before 5.0.10, 5.21.8, and 6.10 lets a project-restricted client read its own private images from other projects through local fingerprint reuse during image or instance import requests. The flaw is a missing-authorization condition (CWE-862) graded CVSS 6.3 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N), meaning an attacker needs a valid but low-privileged credential and a multi-tenant deployment where a private image is already cached locally by another project; impact is limited to confidentiality of other projects' image content, with no code execution, write, or denial-of-service effect. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and vendor patches are available. This is a genuine but moderate-severity project-isolation weakness rather than a critical one, and single-project or non-shared LXD hosts are not exposed.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to a vendor-released patched version: LXD 5.0.10 (5.0 LTS), 5.21.8, or 6.10, per Canonical's advisory GHSA-j7p3-5g2v-69j8; the fixes are distributed across the branch pull requests 19001, 19002, 19003, and 18987 and also correct related image-download and deduplication handling, so partial backporting of a single commit is not recommended. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to avoid co-locating mutually untrusted projects on the same LXD host or cluster member, since the attack depends on a private image from one project already being present in the local image cache - the trade-off is reduced tenant density and the need for separate hosts per trust boundary. A narrower interim measure is to restrict which clients hold project-restricted credentials capable of triggering image or instance imports, and to set images as public only when cross-project visibility is genuinely intended, accepting that this limits legitimate image-sharing workflows and does not fully remove the flaw for fingerprints that remain guessable. Clearing or isolating local image caches between trust domains can reduce exposure but is operationally disruptive because it forces re-download of images and increases pull latency and external registry load. Because exploitation requires only a low-privileged credential and leaves no write or execution trace, rely on the version upgrade rather than detection; single-project and non-shared deployments can be treated as lower priority for emergency action.

Affected VersionsENISA

LXD 6.0 <6.10
LXD 4.0 <5.0.10
LXD 5.21.0 <5.21.8

Affected Packages

euvd lxd fix: 5.0.10, 5.21.8, 6.10

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

LXD is Canonical's system container and virtual machine manager, and its image subsystem stores downloaded images as content-addressed files keyed by a SHA-256 fingerprint inside the daemon's image store, with per-project database records tracking ownership, visibility (public/private), and source. In the vulnerable flow, lxd/daemon_images.go incorrectly treated a project-scoped image lookup failure as a signal to fall back to a cross-project lookup (GetImageFromAnyProject), so a project-restricted client supplying a known or guessable fingerprint during image or instance import could resolve to a private image record belonging to a different project and receive image metadata/content. The root cause is CWE-862 Missing Authorization: the daemon did not verify that the requesting project was entitled to the image before serving the locally cached copy. The upstream fix narrows the fallback to cached images whose source (server, protocol, alias, certificate) matches exactly via GetCachedImageWithSource, and explicitly overwrites all image fields - fingerprint, filename, size, public flag, autoupdate, architecture, timestamps, properties, and type - with values from the client's own image source so no attributes leak from the foreign project. The patches additionally rework download-to-temp-file and rename logic to prevent corruption when re-downloading or deduplicating an image that already exists on disk. Because fingerprints are derived from image content and are reused across projects on the same host, the isolation boundary depends entirely on the daemon's authorization checks rather than on any per-project secret.

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Severity by source

Vendor (canonical) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Authenticated project-restricted client (PR:L) exploiting a narrow fingerprint-reuse condition (AC:H) crosses the project trust boundary (S:C) to read private images (C:H), with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (canonical).

CVSS VectorVendor: canonical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing Authorization in imageDownload in Canonical LXD before 5.0.10, 5.21.8, and 6.10 on Linux allows a project-restricted client to access private images from other projects via local fingerprint reuse during image or instance import requests.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Canonical LXD is a common container/VM manager but not ubiquitous infrastructure
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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