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WWBN AVideo CVE-2026-86186

| EUVDEUVD-2026-72007 MEDIUM
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts (CWE-307)
2026-09-05 VulnCheck GHSA-54jr-hcr3-c8jp
6.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send login API request with bot User-Agent header
  2. Delivery
    Application rate limiting fully bypassed
  3. Exploit
    Iterate credential dictionary against target account at network speed
  4. Execution
    Successful authentication as victim user
  5. Impact
    Access private video content or escalate to admin functions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Brute-force prevention, rate limiting
Exploitation Conditions

No special attacker-side configuration is required beyond setting a bot User-Agent header (any string recognized by AVideo's middleware as a bot) in HTTP requests to the API. The vulnerable condition is inherent to the application's rate-limiting design and affects all AVideo deployments regardless of configuration or deployment mode - no non-default settings are required. All eight rate-limited operations are affected, with the login endpoint representing the highest-impact target. Exploitation is limited by the quality of target account passwords and the presence of MFA; accounts protected by MFA are not directly compromised by credential brute-force alone. Network-level access to the AVideo API HTTP port is required.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.3 with AT:P reflects a moderate severity with a specific prerequisite, but the practical exploitation complexity is very low - setting an HTTP header is trivial. The real-world impact is the removal of all application-layer brute-force protection, enabling credential stuffing at network speed from a single IP without triggering lockout. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in legnica deploying AVideo for internal media sharing should treat this as a meaningful credential-exposure risk where user accounts lack MFA. The wildcard CPE range (all versions affected) and the absence of a confirmed patched release amplify urgency. No KEV listing and no EPSS data are present in the source intelligence, and no public exploit code is confirmed - exploitation feasibility is inferred from the trivially simple bypass mechanism. The primary mitigating factor is password quality and the presence of out-of-band MFA on targeted accounts.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker uses a scripted HTTP client to POST login requests to the AVideo API with a User-Agent string such as 'Googlebot/2.1', immediately bypassing all application-layer rate limiting. The attacker iterates through a credential dictionary at network speed from a single IP without triggering account lockout or throttling, eventually authenticating as a target user. No public proof-of-concept code is confirmed, but the technique requires only standard HTTP tooling and knowledge of the bypass.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 05, 2026

Rate limiting in AVideo's API is completely nullified when requests include a bot User-Agent header, exposing all eight rate-protected operations - most critically the login endpoint - to unlimited brute-force attempts from a single IP address. An unauthenticated remote attacker who sets any bot User-Agent string can bypass the application's only credential-stuffing defense and attempt unlimited password guesses against any account. No active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No specific patched version is confirmed in the available source data - operators should monitor GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-qmmw-hmm4-xxp7 (https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisories/GHSA-qmmw-hmm4-xxp7) and upgrade immediately upon a fixed release being published. As an immediate compensating control, deploy independent rate limiting at the reverse-proxy or WAF layer (e.g., nginx limit_req_zone or a Cloudflare rate rule targeting the login API path), ensuring infrastructure-level throttling applies regardless of the User-Agent header and cannot be bypassed by AVideo's application logic. Additionally, enforce MFA for all accounts to reduce the impact of a successful credential brute-force; strong, unique passwords further limit attacker success rate. Blocking or normalizing bot User-Agent strings at the perimeter provides only partial mitigation, as any arbitrary string can be crafted by an attacker.

Affected VersionsENISA

AVideo 0 ≤29.0

Affected Packages

euvd avideo no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

AVideo (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:wwbn:avideo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is an open-source, self-hosted video platform developed by WWBN. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-307 (Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts): the API's rate-limiting middleware inspects the HTTP User-Agent header and, when it identifies a bot, exempts the request from enforcement entirely. This design flaw means the eight rate-limited operations - including login - depend exclusively on application-layer throttling for brute-force protection, and that protection is trivially defeated by any client capable of setting an HTTP header. The CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric correctly captures that a specific attack precondition (sending a bot User-Agent) is required, though satisfying it requires no special tooling beyond a standard HTTP client.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable API, no privileges or user interaction needed; C:L/I:L reflect that brute-force enables account access without direct host-level compromise.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

AVideo API fails to enforce rate limits when clients send a bot User-Agent header, allowing attackers to bypass all eight protected operations including login brute-force protection. Attackers can send requests with a bot User-Agent to disable rate limiting and perform unlimited password guessing attempts against any account from a single IP address.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche self-hosted open-source video platform
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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