Skip to main content

PublishPress Authors CVE-2026-85657

| EUVDEUVD-2026-78244 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-09-15 Wordfence GHSA-786g-g6vf-28p6
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain Author-level WordPress account
  2. Delivery
    Inject XSS payload into profile_fields_user_email_value_prefix
  3. Exploit
    Payload persisted in author box settings
  4. Install
    Privileged user visits page with author box
  5. C2
    Victim clicks email prefix link
  6. Execute
    Script executes in victim's browser context
  7. Impact
    Session hijack or admin privilege escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid WordPress account with at minimum Author-level role on the target site; Contributor-level or higher also applies per the disclosure. The attacker must be able to save author box settings containing the profile_fields_user_email_value_prefix parameter - this capability is inherent to the Author role in the PublishPress Authors plugin. The victim must visit a page rendering the attacker's author box and actively click the email-prefix link (UI:R). The PublishPress Authors plugin must be installed and active at version 4.15.0 or earlier. Exploitation is limited by: the requirement for a pre-existing Author-level account (no unauthenticated path), the need for victim click interaction (not a passive page-load trigger), and deployment on sites running the specific affected plugin version. Sites with only administrator accounts or where Author-level users are all trusted internal staff have minimal realistic exposure.

Impact

The CVSS 5.4 (Medium) score is well-calibrated for this vulnerability class. PR:L reflects the mandatory Author-level WordPress account, which limits the attack surface to sites with multiple registered contributors - a common configuration for editorial or multi-author blogs. UI:R (user must click the email link) reduces opportunistic exploitation but does not prevent targeted attacks. The critical risk amplifier is the Scope Changed (S:C) metric: an Author can plant a payload that executes in an Administrator's browser, enabling privilege escalation via XSS-driven admin takeover, nonce hijacking, or plugin installation. Without a KEV listing and no identified POC, this is a realistic but not actively weaponized threat; real-world priority is elevated for WordPress sites that grant Author or Contributor access to untrusted or externally recruited writers. EPSS data was not provided in the input and cannot be cited.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registered as an Author on a multi-contributor WordPress blog edits their author box settings and injects a JavaScript payload (such as an image onerror handler or script tag) into the profile_fields_user_email_value_prefix field. When a site administrator reviews the author's published article or any page displaying the author box and clicks the email prefix link, the stored script fires in the administrator's browser, silently issuing an authenticated admin request to create a new administrator account or install a backdoor plugin. No public POC has been identified, but the attack pattern is well-understood for stored XSS in WordPress author metadata.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026

Stored XSS in the PublishPress Authors WordPress plugin (all versions through 4.15.0) allows authenticated users holding Author-level access or above to inject persistent malicious scripts via the profile_fields_user_email_value_prefix parameter in author box configuration. The injected payload executes in the browser of any site user who clicks the affected author box link, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or admin account takeover through the browser context of higher-privileged victims. No public exploit code and no active exploitation (CISA KEV) have been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the PublishPress Authors plugin to a version above 4.15.0; the exact patched release should be verified against the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d4cc9537-879c-4c12-8b76-60241b7a3420 and the WordPress.org plugin repository, as no specific fix version is confirmed in the provided data. As a compensating control pending upgrade, administrators can restrict the Author role from modifying author box profile field prefix settings via a role-capability management plugin (e.g., User Role Editor), though this may break intended author customization workflows. Alternatively, temporarily disabling the email field display in author boxes eliminates the injection surface at the cost of removing that UI element for all authors. Sites that do not grant Author-level access to untrusted users have significantly reduced exposure.

Affected VersionsENISA

Co-Authors, Multiple Authors and Guest Authors in an Author Box with PublishPress Authors 0 ≤4.15.0

Affected Packages

euvd co_authors_multiple_authors_and_guest_authors_in_an_author_box_with_publishpress_authors no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability exists within the PublishPress Authors plugin's author box module, specifically in src/modules/author-boxes/author-boxes.php at approximately line 2019, as identified by the Wordfence disclosure and Trac repository reference. The profile_fields_user_email_value_prefix parameter configures a prefix string rendered alongside the author's email field in publicly-visible author boxes. CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) identifies the root cause: the prefix value is stored without adequate sanitization and later rendered without proper output escaping, allowing HTML/JavaScript injection. The CVSS S:C (Scope Changed) metric confirms the exploit crosses from the WordPress server context into the victim's browser security context. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:publishpress:co-authors,_multiple_authors_and_guest_authors_in_an_author_box_with_publishpress_authors:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versioned releases from the initial release through 4.15.0.

Know when Wordpress Plugin gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Author-level account required (PR:L), victim click needed (UI:R), scope changes to browser (S:C); no availability impact for stored XSS.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Co-Authors, Multiple Authors and Guest Authors in an Author Box with PublishPress Authors plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘profile_fields_user_email_value_prefix’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 4.15.0 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user clicks on a link.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress multi-author management plugin, not universally deployed
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

CVE-2023-6553 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 15

The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1

CVE-2024-5084 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 23

The Hash Form - Drag & Drop Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing fil

CVE-2024-44000 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 20

Authentication bypass in the LiteSpeed Cache WordPress plugin (versions prior to 6.5.0.1) allows unauthenticated remote

CVE-2020-36847 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 12

The Simple File List plugin for WordPress through version 4.2.2 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulner

CVE-2025-11749 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 05

The AI Engine WordPress plugin through version 3.1.3 exposes Bearer Token values through the /mcp/v1/ REST API endpoint

CVE-2025-27007 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 01

The SureTriggers WordPress plugin through version 1.0.82 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows unaut

CVE-2016-1209 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 14

The Ninja Forms plugin before 2.9.42.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks via

CVE-2024-4443 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 22

The Business Directory Plugin - Easy Listing Directories for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based

CVE-2024-1698 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 27

SQL injection in the NotificationX WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 2.8.2) allows unauthenticated remote a

CVE-2023-6875 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 11

The POST SMTP Mailer - Email log, Delivery Failure Notifications and Best Mail SMTP for WordPress plugin for WordPress i

CVE-2024-1512 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 17

The MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin - for Online Courses and Education plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to union base

CVE-2024-4295 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 05

The Email Subscribers by Icegram Express plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the ‘hash’ parameter in

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy