Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable API endpoint, low complexity once session held (PR:L); integrity-only impact as TOTP removal is a security-control downgrade with no confidentiality or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
phpMyFAQ before 4.1.8 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in its two-factor authentication (TOTP) disable functionality. The removeTwofactorConfig() handler (reachable via POST /api/user/remove-twofactor) verifies only that the user is logged in and that a valid CSRF token is supplied, then disables TOTP without requiring password re-entry or a current TOTP code. The same downgrade is also reachable inline via PUT /api/user/data/update, which accepts a plain twofactor_enabled form field under the same session+CSRF-only guard. An attacker who has hijacked a user's session can silently strip two-factor protection from any account, including administrator accounts, after which password-only authentication succeeds.
AnalysisAI
phpMyFAQ before 4.1.8 allows an authenticated attacker who has hijacked a user's session to silently strip two-factor authentication (TOTP) protection from any account, including administrator accounts, by calling either POST /api/user/remove-twofactor or PUT /api/user/data/update with only a valid session cookie and CSRF token - no password re-entry or current TOTP code is required. The root cause is CWE-308: the application guards a security-downgrade operation with single-factor controls (session identity plus CSRF) rather than requiring the second factor whose removal is being requested. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires that the attacker holds a valid authenticated session for the target phpMyFAQ user account (PR:L) - this session can belong to any account, including a regular user who also has TOTP enabled. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H) accurately characterises the core issue: network-reachable, low-complexity execution once a session is held, with high integrity impact (MFA posture is destroyed). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Upgrade to phpMyFAQ 4.1.8 or later, which is the vendor-released patch addressing this flaw per GHSA-h96g-59xp-7r5m. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, identify all phpMyFAQ installations and their versions (affected: <4.1.8), audit recent user sessions and TOTP removal attempts in logs, and enable detailed logging on /api/user/remove-twofactor and /api/user/data/update endpoints. …
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Insufficient Session Expiration in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.2.2. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8
Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.12. Rated critical severity
Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.12. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), t
Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.8. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), th
Unauthenticated SQL injection in phpMyFAQ before 4.1.2 allows remote attackers to extract credentials, admin tokens, and
In phpMyFAQ before 2.9.9, there is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in admin/stat.ratings.php. Rated high severity (CVS
In phpMyFaq before 2.9.9, there is CSRF in admin/ajax.config.php. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is
In phpMyFAQ before 2.9.9, there is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) for modifying a glossary. Rated high severity (CVSS
In phpMyFAQ before 2.9.9, there is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in admin/stat.main.php. Rated high severity (CVSS 8
phpMyFAQ is an open source FAQ web application for PHP 8.1+ and MySQL, PostgreSQL and other databases. Rated high severi
phpMyFAQ is an open source FAQ web application for PHP 8.1+ and MySQL, PostgreSQL and other databases. Rated high severi
Improper Privilege Management in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.12. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), th
Same weakness CWE-308 – Use of Single-factor Authentication
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-71013
GHSA-x283-48fh-hc5w