Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain Control Interface access grant
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DeliveryWrite crafted protobuf message to FIFO
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ExploitDeclare excessive message length
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ExecutionAgent allocates unbounded memory
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PersistOOM triggers agent process abort
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ImpactOrchestration services for all managed workloads lost
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory allocation limits
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacking workload must have been explicitly granted Control Interface access by an Ankaios operator - this is a deliberate, non-default configuration step. Only workloads with this grant can write to the Control Interface FIFO. The attack is local (AV:L) and requires low-privilege execution within the Ankaios workload environment (PR:L). No user interaction is required. Exploitation is limited to deployments where Control Interface access has been delegated to untrusted or potentially malicious workloads; environments where only fully trusted workloads hold this privilege are not at practical risk from external actors. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.8 (Medium) with vector AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L is well-calibrated. The local attack vector and PR:L correctly reflect that exploitation requires a workload already granted Control Interface access - a non-default privilege that must be explicitly configured by an operator. There is no confidentiality or integrity impact (VC/VI both N), making this a pure availability concern. The SA:L captures the downstream effect on workloads that lose their orchestration services when the agent crashes. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation is confirmed via CISA KEV. Real-world risk is limited to adversarial or compromised workloads operating within a multi-tenant or insufficiently isolated Ankaios deployment where Control Interface access has been granted to untrusted actors. Eclipse Ankaios targets niche embedded/automotive use cases, further constraining the exposed population. The primary concern is insider-threat or supply-chain scenarios where a granted workload turns malicious. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A workload granted Control Interface access writes a protobuf message to the agent FIFO with a declared length set to a value near the maximum 64-bit integer. The agent allocates a correspondingly sized buffer, exhausting available system memory, causing the Ankaios agent process to abort. All workloads previously managed by that agent instance immediately lose orchestration - they are no longer monitored, restarted on failure, or subject to lifecycle management - until the agent is restarted by an external supervisor. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 07, 2026
Uncontrolled memory allocation in Eclipse Ankaios 0.1.0-1.0.1 allows a workload with granted Control Interface access to abort the agent process by declaring an arbitrarily large protobuf message length over the Control Interface FIFO, causing unbounded heap allocation and an OOM-triggered process crash. The impact is complete loss of orchestration services for all workloads managed by the affected agent instance. No public exploit has been identified and no active exploitation is confirmed; patch v1.0.2 is available.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Eclipse Ankaios v1.0.2, which adds explicit message size validation for Control Interface input (PR #791: 'Add message size check for Control Interface input'). The patched release is available at https://github.com/eclipse-ankaios/ankaios/releases/tag/v1.0.2. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, operators should audit which workloads have been granted Control Interface access and revoke it from any workloads that do not strictly require it - this directly eliminates the attack surface since the vulnerability is only reachable through that granted privilege. Restricting Ankaios deployments to single-tenant or fully trusted workload environments also reduces practical risk, though it does not eliminate the underlying flaw.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Eclipse Ankaios is an embedded and automotive-grade workload orchestration system where an agent process manages containerized or native workloads. Workloads communicate with the agent via a named FIFO pipe using length-delimited protobuf framing: the sender first writes a 64-bit declared length, then the payload. The agent (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:eclipse_foundation:eclipse_ankaios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) failed to validate the declared length before allocating a receive buffer (CWE-789: Uncontrolled Memory Allocation). A workload that has been explicitly granted Control Interface access can write a message whose declared length far exceeds any real payload, forcing the agent to attempt an allocation that exhausts available memory, causing the Rust process to abort via an allocation failure or OS OOM-killer intervention.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
Local FIFO access requires granted Control Interface privilege (PR:L); no confidentiality or integrity impact; agent abort causes high availability loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (eclipse).
CVSS VectorVendor: eclipse
DescriptionCVE.org
In Eclipse Ankaios versions 0.1.0 through 1.0.1, the agent does not limit the length declared by a workload in a length-delimited protobuf message received through the Control Interface FIFO. A workload granted Control Interface access can specify an excessive message length, causing an unbounded memory allocation that may abort the Ankaios agent process. This results in loss of orchestration services for workloads managed by the affected agent.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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