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Eclipse Ankaios CVE-2026-85201

| EUVDEUVD-2026-72341 MEDIUM
Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value (CWE-789)
2026-09-07 eclipse GHSA-j5p2-2hh2-r977
6.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: eclipse
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain Control Interface access grant
  2. Delivery
    Write crafted protobuf message to FIFO
  3. Exploit
    Declare excessive message length
  4. Execution
    Agent allocates unbounded memory
  5. Persist
    OOM triggers agent process abort
  6. Impact
    Orchestration services for all managed workloads lost

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory allocation limits
Exploitation Conditions

The attacking workload must have been explicitly granted Control Interface access by an Ankaios operator - this is a deliberate, non-default configuration step. Only workloads with this grant can write to the Control Interface FIFO. The attack is local (AV:L) and requires low-privilege execution within the Ankaios workload environment (PR:L). No user interaction is required. Exploitation is limited to deployments where Control Interface access has been delegated to untrusted or potentially malicious workloads; environments where only fully trusted workloads hold this privilege are not at practical risk from external actors.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.8 (Medium) with vector AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L is well-calibrated. The local attack vector and PR:L correctly reflect that exploitation requires a workload already granted Control Interface access - a non-default privilege that must be explicitly configured by an operator. There is no confidentiality or integrity impact (VC/VI both N), making this a pure availability concern. The SA:L captures the downstream effect on workloads that lose their orchestration services when the agent crashes. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation is confirmed via CISA KEV. Real-world risk is limited to adversarial or compromised workloads operating within a multi-tenant or insufficiently isolated Ankaios deployment where Control Interface access has been granted to untrusted actors. Eclipse Ankaios targets niche embedded/automotive use cases, further constraining the exposed population. The primary concern is insider-threat or supply-chain scenarios where a granted workload turns malicious.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A workload granted Control Interface access writes a protobuf message to the agent FIFO with a declared length set to a value near the maximum 64-bit integer. The agent allocates a correspondingly sized buffer, exhausting available system memory, causing the Ankaios agent process to abort. All workloads previously managed by that agent instance immediately lose orchestration - they are no longer monitored, restarted on failure, or subject to lifecycle management - until the agent is restarted by an external supervisor.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 07, 2026

Uncontrolled memory allocation in Eclipse Ankaios 0.1.0-1.0.1 allows a workload with granted Control Interface access to abort the agent process by declaring an arbitrarily large protobuf message length over the Control Interface FIFO, causing unbounded heap allocation and an OOM-triggered process crash. The impact is complete loss of orchestration services for all workloads managed by the affected agent instance. No public exploit has been identified and no active exploitation is confirmed; patch v1.0.2 is available.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Eclipse Ankaios v1.0.2, which adds explicit message size validation for Control Interface input (PR #791: 'Add message size check for Control Interface input'). The patched release is available at https://github.com/eclipse-ankaios/ankaios/releases/tag/v1.0.2. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, operators should audit which workloads have been granted Control Interface access and revoke it from any workloads that do not strictly require it - this directly eliminates the attack surface since the vulnerability is only reachable through that granted privilege. Restricting Ankaios deployments to single-tenant or fully trusted workload environments also reduces practical risk, though it does not eliminate the underlying flaw.

Affected VersionsENISA

Eclipse Ankaios 0.1.0 ≤1.0.1

Affected Packages

euvd eclipse_ankaios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Eclipse Ankaios is an embedded and automotive-grade workload orchestration system where an agent process manages containerized or native workloads. Workloads communicate with the agent via a named FIFO pipe using length-delimited protobuf framing: the sender first writes a 64-bit declared length, then the payload. The agent (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:eclipse_foundation:eclipse_ankaios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) failed to validate the declared length before allocating a receive buffer (CWE-789: Uncontrolled Memory Allocation). A workload that has been explicitly granted Control Interface access can write a message whose declared length far exceeds any real payload, forcing the agent to attempt an allocation that exhausts available memory, causing the Rust process to abort via an allocation failure or OS OOM-killer intervention.

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Severity by source

Vendor (eclipse) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local FIFO access requires granted Control Interface privilege (PR:L); no confidentiality or integrity impact; agent abort causes high availability loss.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (eclipse).

CVSS VectorVendor: eclipse

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

In Eclipse Ankaios versions 0.1.0 through 1.0.1, the agent does not limit the length declared by a workload in a length-delimited protobuf message received through the Control Interface FIFO. A workload granted Control Interface access can specify an excessive message length, causing an unbounded memory allocation that may abort the Ankaios agent process. This results in loss of orchestration services for workloads managed by the affected agent.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
niche embedded/automotive workload orchestrator, limited production footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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