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WWBN AVideo CVE-2026-85155

| EUVDEUVD-2026-70390 HIGH
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-09-03 VulnCheck GHSA-vc5p-99m7-gx5v
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify public AVideo get.json.php?APIName=channels endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Inject users.password into sort parameter
  3. Exploit
    Observe row ordering to infer hash characters
  4. Execution
    Extract recoverPass recovery tokens via same oracle
  5. Persist
    Crack password hashes offline or redeem recovery tokens
  6. Impact
    Gain authenticated access as victim users

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No authentication is required and no special server-side configuration is needed beyond a default AVideo deployment with the channels API endpoint publicly accessible. The attack requires only network access to the AVideo instance and the ability to send HTTP GET requests with a crafted sort parameter. Error-based schema disclosure additionally requires the PHP/MySQL stack to return verbose database error messages, which is typical in default configurations. The ordering oracle technique is slower than union-based or time-based SQLi but is fully automatable and requires no prior knowledge of the database schema. Exploitation is read-only: no write capability or code execution via this parameter is described, and the impact is limited to confidentiality of users.password hashes, users.recoverPass tokens, and database schema structure.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N) is well-calibrated to the described impact: remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity access yielding high confidentiality loss with no integrity or availability impact. The attack is not instantaneous - the ordering oracle requires many sequential HTTP requests to reconstruct a full hash - but this is fully automatable via sqlmap or custom scripts, making it effectively scalable. The most dangerous extracted data is users.recoverPass (recovery tokens), which may allow direct account takeover without requiring offline hash cracking. No EPSS data or CISA KEV listing is present in the input; exploitation is not confirmed as active. However, the accessible, unauthenticated attack surface and the direct path to credential material make this a real operational priority for any publicly exposed AVideo deployment. The primary limiting factor is read-only impact: this vector does not demonstrate direct write access or code execution.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends a series of crafted GET requests to get.json.php?APIName=channels&sort=users.password, observing the ordering of returned channel rows to binary-search password hash characters one at a time - the ordering oracle technique. Simultaneously, intentionally malformed sort values such as sort=1 appended with SQL syntax elicit full query error messages that expose the database schema. After reconstructing password hashes and recovery tokens across hundreds of automated requests, the attacker either cracks weak hashes offline or directly redeems the recoverPass tokens to reset and hijack administrator or user accounts.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 03, 2026

Unauthenticated SQL injection in WWBN AVideo's channels API endpoint allows remote attackers to extract password hashes and account recovery tokens without any credentials. The sort column parameter in get.json.php?APIName=channels is injected directly into a SQL ORDER BY clause unsanitized, enabling an ordering oracle attack to infer sensitive column values character-by-character and triggering verbose SQL errors that disclose the full query and database schema. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, though VulnCheck has independently reported this vulnerability with a GitHub Security Advisory published by the vendor.

RemediationAI

Consult the vendor's GitHub Security Advisory at https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisories/GHSA-pmmj-6425-gpgh and upgrade to the patched release as soon as it is confirmed - the specific fix version is not stated in the available input data and should not be assumed without checking the advisory directly. As an immediate compensating control, restrict public access to the get.json.php endpoint at the web server or WAF layer; a WAF rule blocking ORDER BY injection patterns in the sort parameter (e.g., rejecting values containing ., SQL keywords, or column names outside a strict allowlist) will reduce exposure with minimal functional impact on legitimate users. If AVideo is publicly internet-facing, consider temporarily disabling the channels API endpoint until patching is complete. After patching, rotating all user passwords and recovery tokens is strongly advisable, as historical exploitation cannot be ruled out and extracted recovery tokens remain valid until changed.

Affected VersionsENISA

AVideo 0 ≤29.0

Affected Packages

euvd avideo no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

WWBN AVideo is an open-source PHP-based video hosting and streaming platform. The vulnerable code path resides in get.json.php when invoked with APIName=channels, where the sort parameter is appended to a SQL ORDER BY clause without sanitization - a classic CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) flaw applied specifically to the ORDER BY clause rather than a WHERE predicate. An ORDER BY injection oracle works by specifying sensitive columns such as users.password or users.recoverPass as the sort key: result row ordering shifts in ways that reveal hash character values through binary search across multiple requests. Additionally, malformed sort values elicit database error responses that expose raw SQL query text and schema structure. The wildcard CPE cpe:2.3:a:wwbn:avideo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all tracked AVideo versions are potentially within scope.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated network access to a public endpoint; confidentiality impact is high (password hashes and recovery tokens); no integrity or availability impact demonstrated by this vector alone.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

WWBN AVideo contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the sort column parameter of the get.json.php endpoint with APIName=channels that allows unauthenticated attackers to order results by arbitrary database columns including users.password and users.recoverPass. Attackers can exploit this ordering oracle to infer password hash values and recovery tokens, and trigger SQL errors that disclose the full query statement and database schema.

Technical POC Analysis

CWE-89: SQL injection in the identifier position of an ORDER BY clause, compounded by CWE-200/CWE-209 information disclosure.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

WWBN AVideo's channels API contains an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability allowing attackers to extract administrator password hashes and account recovery tokens without credentials. Organizations using this video platform face immediate risk of account takeover and unauthorized administrative access. With no vendor patch available, urgent network and application-level defenses are required to prevent credential compromise.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Restrict network access to the channels API endpoint using firewall rules or VPN-only access; deploy Web Application Firewall signatures to block SQL injection payloads targeting the sort parameter; implement rate limiting and IP allowlisting on get.json.php; enable verbose database logging and set up real-time alerting for SQL error conditions; segregate the AVideo application from critical infrastructure using network segmentation; rotate all administrative credentials immediately and audit account recovery token usage for anomalies; monitor authentication logs for brute-force attempts on recovered credentials.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source self-hosted video platform, moderate deployment base
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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