Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessRegister or use low-privilege account
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DeliveryHarvest valid action nonce
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ExploitSubmit account-connection request
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ExecutionOverwrite site-wide API config option
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ImpactHijack linked service integration
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a logged-in account with only minimal privileges (Subscriber level or above) on a Popup Maker ≤1.4.5 installation, plus a valid nonce for the account-connection action that WordPress exposes to authenticated users; the vulnerable code path verifies the nonce but performs no capability check. The practical limiting factors are that the attacker must be authenticated (so the site must permit user registration for an external attacker, otherwise an insider account is needed) and that impact is confined to overwriting the site-wide linked-service-account and API configuration option - there is no code execution, data disclosure, or availability impact. No administrator interaction is required. |
| Impact | This is a moderate, not critical, issue - the CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) accurately reflects a network-exploitable but authentication-gated broken-access-control flaw (CWE-284) with only limited integrity impact and no confidentiality or availability loss. The PR:L metric confirms a low-privileged authenticated account (e.g., Subscriber) is required, which meaningfully constrains the attacker population to sites that allow self-registration or to insiders. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis - the only intelligence sources are the WPScan advisory and the NVD/EUVD records. There is no SSVC decision data supplied. The signals are internally consistent (network vector with low-privilege authentication matches the 'Subscriber can overwrite admin-only option' description), so no metric conflicts are evident; the main caveat is that EPSS is simply absent rather than low, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from this data. Net: a real but bounded defense-in-depth priority - patch in routine cycles, prioritize sooner on sites with open user registration. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers or already holds a Subscriber-level account on a WordPress site running Popup Maker ≤1.4.5, obtains the valid nonce exposed to logged-in users, and submits the account-connection action, which only checks the nonce and not the user's capability. This lets the low-privileged user overwrite the site-wide linked-service-account and API configuration option that should be administrator-only, hijacking or disrupting the plugin's external service integration. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires only a standard authenticated request (AV:N/AC:L). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 02, 2026
Authenticated users holding only minimal privileges such as Subscriber can overwrite the site-wide linked-service-account and API configuration option in the Popup Maker WordPress plugin through version 1.4.5, because the plugin's account-connection action verifies a nonce but performs no capability check. Rated CVSS 3.1 4.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N), this is a moderate, authentication-gated broken-access-control flaw (CWE-284) with limited integrity impact and no confidentiality or availability loss; no public exploit code and no CISA KEV entry were identified at time of analysis. The practical exposure is greatest on sites that permit open user registration, since an external attacker can self-provision the Subscriber account needed to reach the vulnerable code path, whereas closed sites would require an existing low-privilege insider account.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch or fixed version is identified in the available intelligence at time of analysis, so administrators should consult the WPScan advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/38041b58-7738-4710-a1b6-4005e9ec2c01/) and the NVD entry (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-85004) for an updated plugin release and upgrade Popup Maker as soon as a patched version is published. Until then, apply targeted compensating controls in order of effectiveness: disable open user registration and require administrator approval for new accounts so external attackers cannot obtain the Subscriber-level account the exploit path requires (trade-off: blocks or slows legitimate self-service signups); audit existing accounts and remove or downgrade any unnecessary Subscriber-level users (trade-off: administrative overhead and potential disruption for legitimate low-privilege users); if the plugin's linked-service/API integration is not in active use, deactivate and remove Popup Maker until a fix ships (trade-off: loss of popup functionality); and if the integration is used, treat the stored configuration as potentially tampered with - review the linked service account and API settings and rotate the API credentials for that external service (trade-off: brief service interruption while keys are rotated). WAF rules restricting or filtering requests to the plugin's admin-ajax/admin-post account-connection action can reduce reachability, but because the request is authenticated and carries a valid nonce, signature-based blocking may be brittle and prone to false positives against legitimate plugin traffic.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Popup Maker is a WordPress plugin, so the vulnerable code runs inside the WordPress request lifecycle, most likely as an AJAX or admin-post handler registered for the plugin's account-connection/linked-service integration feature. The root cause class is CWE-284 (Improper Access Control): the handler checks a WordPress nonce but omits the corresponding current_user_can() capability check (typically 'manage_options'), and a nonce is only a CSRF token tied to the user session and action - it is not an authorization control, and WordPress exposes valid nonces to any authenticated user who can load the page that renders the action. Because the missing check guards a write to a site-wide option holding the linked service account and API configuration, any logged-in account at Subscriber level or above can update data intended for administrators only; the CVSS vector's PR:L reflects that authentication is required, and the impact is confined to integrity of that configuration (I:L) with no scope change, no confidentiality loss and no availability loss. CPE data was not supplied in the intelligence feed; the EUVD record lists the affected range as "Popup Maker 0 ≤1.4.5", matching the plugin slug 'popup-maker' as reported by WPScan (contact@wpscan.com). The supplied tag 'Authentication Bypass' should be read loosely - the flaw is more precisely a privilege-boundary violation enabling unauthorized configuration modification rather than a bypass of the login mechanism itself.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Remotely reachable authenticated endpoint needing only Subscriber privileges (PR:L) and no interaction; impact is limited unauthorized modification of one option (I:L), with no C or A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).
CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The Popup Maker WordPress plugin through 1.4.5 does not perform a capability check on one of its account-connection actions, only verifying a nonce, allowing authenticated users with minimal privileges such as Subscribers to overwrite a site-wide Popup Maker WordPress plugin through 1.4.5 option (the linked service account and API configuration) that should only be modifiable by administrators.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-91188
GHSA-f5pm-cq7v-xmjw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB